Consumer law — OCR GCSE Study Guide
Exam Board: OCR | Level: GCSE
Consumer law is the crucial bridge between business operations and customer trust. Understanding how the Consumer Rights Act 2015 impacts business reputation and decision-making is essential for securing high marks in evaluation questions.

Overview
Consumer law represents the legal framework designed to protect buyers from unfair practices, unsafe products, and misleading information. For GCSE Business, the focus is not just on knowing the law, but understanding its impact on business operations and reputation. The most significant legislation you must know is the Consumer Rights Act 2015, which consolidated previous laws into one clear set of rules for physical goods, digital content, and services. Examiners expect candidates to demonstrate how a business's decision to comply with (or ignore) these laws directly affects its long-term survival, costs, and brand image.
Key Concepts in Consumer Law
The Consumer Rights Act 2015
Date: 2015
What it requires: Goods must meet three core criteria: they must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described.
Why it matters: This is the foundation of consumer protection. If a business fails to meet these standards, they are legally obliged to offer a repair, replacement, or refund (within 30 days). This creates a direct financial and operational consequence for poor quality control.
Continue revising: Browse all Business OCR GCSE topics →


