Communicating Clearly and Effectively

    OCR
    GCSE

    Proficiency in clear communication requires the precise decoding of explicit and implicit data within unseen texts alongside the production of coherent, technically accurate written responses. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to synthesize complex ideas and articulate viewpoints with register-appropriate vocabulary and structural control. Assessment rigorously evaluates the manipulation of sentence forms for effect, the maintenance of a consistent narrative or argumentative voice, and the accurate deployment of Standard English conventions.

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    Objectives
    4
    Exam Tips
    4
    Pitfalls
    4
    Key Terms
    4
    Mark Points

    What You Need to Demonstrate

    Key skills and knowledge for this topic

    • AO2: Credit analysis that explicitly links specific linguistic choices (e.g., sibilance, imperative verbs) to the writer's intended impact on the audience, rather than generic comments.
    • AO2: Award marks for the selection of judicious quotations that allow for 'zoomed-in' analysis of connotations and semantic fields.
    • AO5: Award top band marks for writing that manipulates tone and register with sophistication to perfectly match the specified audience and purpose (e.g., authoritative yet accessible for a broadsheet article).
    • AO6: Credit the conscious use of varied sentence structures (e.g., fragments for tension, complex sentences for nuanced argument) to control the text's pacing and cohesion.

    Marking Points

    Key points examiners look for in your answers

    • AO2: Credit analysis that explicitly links specific linguistic choices (e.g., sibilance, imperative verbs) to the writer's intended impact on the audience, rather than generic comments.
    • AO2: Award marks for the selection of judicious quotations that allow for 'zoomed-in' analysis of connotations and semantic fields.
    • AO5: Award top band marks for writing that manipulates tone and register with sophistication to perfectly match the specified audience and purpose (e.g., authoritative yet accessible for a broadsheet article).
    • AO6: Credit the conscious use of varied sentence structures (e.g., fragments for tension, complex sentences for nuanced argument) to control the text's pacing and cohesion.

    Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for maximising your marks

    • 💡For the 'How does the writer use language' question, select 3-4 rich quotations that allow for analysis of both word choice and sentence structure.
    • 💡In writing tasks, explicitly identify the TAP (Type, Audience, Purpose) in the prompt before planning to ensure the correct register is adopted.
    • 💡Use 'zoom in' analysis: start with the general effect of a phrase, then isolate a single word to explore its alternative connotations.
    • 💡Allocate 5 minutes at the end of Section B specifically to check for sentence demarcation errors and homophone confusion.

    Common Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exam answers

    • Labelling a technique (e.g., 'alliteration') without explaining its specific mechanism or effect on the reader's perception.
    • Using generic phrases like 'creates a picture in the reader's head' or 'makes the reader want to read on' instead of analysing specific imagery.
    • In Section B, failing to adapt the voice to the specific audience (e.g., using informal slang or contractions in a formal letter to an editor).
    • Comma splicing when attempting complex sentence structures, which caps AO6 marks for grammatical accuracy.

    Key Terminology

    Essential terms to know

    AO1: Explicit and implicit information retrieval
    AO5: Structural organization, cohesion, and register adaptation
    AO6: Technical accuracy (syntax, punctuation, orthography)
    Transactional and Creative writing modalities

    Likely Command Words

    How questions on this topic are typically asked

    How does the writer use language...
    Compare how...
    Evaluate how far...
    Write a...
    Identify

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