This component examines the relationship between sociological theory and research methodology. It explores how a sociologist's theoretical perspective (Positivist or Interpretivist) influences their choice of research methods, sampling techniques, and data analysis. The study encompasses the 'PET' framework—Practical, Ethical, and Theoretical considerations—that dictates the feasibility and validity of research. It also addresses the fundamental debate regarding the status of sociology as a science and the role of values in social research.
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