Cambridge OCR Level 3 Advanced GCE in Physical Education
Official qualification regulated by Ofqual, awarded by Cambridge OCR. Classified as a GCE A Level. Total guided learning hours: 360 hours.
Course Syllabus & Study Modules
Complete breakdown of verified curriculum topics and learning objectives.
Applied anatomy and physiology
Cardiovascular and respiratory systems
- Identify the key structural components of the heart and explain their roles in the intrinsic conduction system.
- Describe the pathway of blood through the systemic and pulmonary circuits, referencing major arteries and veins.
- Explain the pressure and volume changes during inspiration and expiration, including the roles of respiratory muscles.
- Analyse the process of external and internal respiration, linking it to partial pressure gradients and haemoglobin saturation.
- Evaluate the acute cardiovascular responses to varying exercise intensities, including heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output.
- Assess the respiratory adaptations to steady-state and high-intensity exercise, considering tidal volume and breathing frequency.
- Apply knowledge of the medullary respiratory centre to explain how breathing rate is regulated during exercise.
Applied anatomy and physiology
Energy systems
- Describe the three energy systems (ATP-PC, glycolytic, oxidative)
- Explain the interplay of energy systems during exercise
- Analyse the factors affecting energy system contribution
Applied anatomy and physiology
Skeletal and muscular systems
- Analyse the structural and functional classification of bones and their relevance to leverage and protection in sport.
- Describe the components of a synovial joint and explain how they minimise friction and absorb shock during high-impact activities.
- Evaluate the roles of agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator muscles using examples from specific sport skills.
- Interpret movement patterns using anatomical terminology (flexion, extension, etc.) and identify the primary movers involved.
- Examine the reciprocal relationship between muscle groups during dynamic sporting actions, such as kicking or throwing.
Biomechanics
Angular motion and levers
- Describe angular motion and differentiate between angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration using sporting examples.
- Calculate angular velocity and acceleration from numerical data, applying correct units and formulae.
- Identify and label the fulcrum, effort, and load for each of the three lever classes in the human body.
- Explain the mechanical advantage of each lever class and relate it to force or speed production.
- Analyse the impact of lever length and insertion point on muscle force requirements in sporting actions.
- Evaluate the suitability of different lever classes for specific athletic movements, such as jumping or throwing.
Biomechanics
Fluid mechanics and stability
- Describe the different types of drag (surface, form, wave) and their effects on sports performance
- Apply Bernoulli's principle to explain the flight path of a spinning ball
- Analyse how the base of support and height of center of mass affect stability
- Evaluate the use of aerodynamic equipment in cycling to reduce drag
- Examine the role of fluid mechanics in swimming strokes
Biomechanics
Linear motion and force
- Calculate speed, velocity, acceleration, and momentum from given data in sporting contexts.
- Explain Newton's first law of motion and its relevance to inertia in sports.
- Apply Newton's second law (F=ma) to determine the net force or acceleration of an athlete or object.
- Analyse the relationship between impulse and change in momentum during a sporting collision or take-off.
- Evaluate the role of Newton's third law in generating ground reaction forces in running and jumping.
- Interpret velocity-time and distance-time graphs to describe linear motion patterns in sports.
Evaluating and Analysing Performance for Improvement
- This component will consist of observing a live or recordedperformance by a peer and then providing an oralresponse analysing and critically evaluating theperformance.
Exercise physiology
Injury prevention and rehabilitation
- Analyze the biomechanical and physiological risk factors contributing to common sports injuries.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of different injury prevention strategies in reducing incidence rates.
- Apply the RICE protocol to manage acute injuries in a practical scenario.
- Design a phase-based rehabilitation program for a specific sports injury.
- Critique the evidence supporting various physiotherapy interventions for athletic recovery.
Exercise physiology
Nutrition and ergogenic aids
- Explain the role of macronutrients and micronutrients in exercise
- Evaluate the use of ergogenic aids (e.g., caffeine, creatine)
- Analyse the importance of hydration
Exercise physiology
Physiological adaptations to training
- Describe the chronic adaptations of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and muscular systems to training
- Explain the principles of training (specificity, overload, progression, reversibility)
- Analyse the effects of different training methods
Practical Performances
- This component will consist of one activity taken from theapproved list. Learners can be assessed in the roleof performer or coach.
Skill acquisition
Classification of skills
- Classify skills using continua (e.g., open/closed, gross/fine)
- Explain the characteristics of different skill classifications
Skill acquisition
Information processing and decision making
- Describe the information processing model (input, decision making, output, feedback)
- Explain reaction time and factors affecting it
- Analyse decision-making in sport
Skill acquisition
Stages of learning and practice
- Describe the key characteristics and typical errors of the cognitive stage of learning.
- Explain how distributed practice can reduce fatigue and improve learning in the associative stage.
- Analyse the impact of variable practice on skill adaptability in the autonomous stage.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of part practice for complex skills in the cognitive stage.
- Compare the use of massed and distributed practice for discrete, continuous, and serial skills.
Socio-cultural issues in physical activity and sport
- This component will assess:3.1 Sport and society3.2Contemporary issues in physical activity and sport
Sport and society
Emergence and evolution of modern sport
- Trace the development of sport from pre-industrial to modern times
- Explain the impact of the Industrial Revolution on sport
- Analyse the role of public schools in the development of sport
Sport and society
Ethics and deviance in sport
- Define ethics and deviance in sport
- Explain the causes and consequences of doping
- Analyse the role of governing bodies in maintaining ethics
Sport and society
Sport and the Olympic Games
- Explain the evolution of the Olympic Games from ancient festivals to the modern era, referencing key figures and milestones.
- Analyse the role of political ideologies and national interests in shaping Olympic participation and boycotts.
- Evaluate the influence of commercial sponsorship and media rights on the integrity and accessibility of the Olympic movement.
- Assess the short-term and long-term economic, social, and environmental impacts of hosting the Olympic Games on a chosen city.
- Critically discuss the concept of Olympic legacy and the challenges in delivering sustainable outcomes for host communities.
Sport psychology
Arousal, anxiety, and stress
- Define arousal, anxiety, and stress, outlining key distinctions between somatic and cognitive anxiety.
- Explain the drive theory, inverted U hypothesis, and catastrophe theory, referencing relevant sporting examples for each.
- Analyse the effectiveness of at least two psychological techniques (e.g., relaxation, imagery) in managing anxiety before and during performance.
- Evaluate the strengths and limitations of each arousal theory using contemporary evidence and practical application.
- Apply catastrophe theory to diagnose and rectify sudden performance breakdowns in high-pressure situations.
Sport psychology
Group dynamics and leadership
- Define group cohesion and identify its key contributing factors in sports teams.
- Compare and contrast autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles using sporting examples.
- Analyse the effectiveness of different leadership approaches based on situational and individual factors.
- Evaluate the relationship between group cohesion and team performance using relevant theoretical models.
- Apply leadership theories to recommend appropriate styles for given competitive scenarios.
- Assess the impact of leadership style on athlete motivation and group satisfaction.
Sport psychology
Personality and motivation
- Describe the main assumptions of trait, social learning, and interactionist theories of personality.
- Explain the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, including amotivation.
- Analyse how personality traits (e.g., extroversion, neuroticism) can influence sporting preference and performance.
- Evaluate the use of personality testing (e.g., EPI, 16PF) in talent identification and athlete development.
- Apply achievement motivation theory (Atkinson) to explain behaviour in competitive situations.
- Discuss the role of self-determination theory in fostering intrinsic motivation and long-term participation.
Regulatory & Verification Details
- Qualification Number (QN)
- 601/8322/6
- Regulated Status
- Available to learners
- Awarding Body
- Cambridge OCR
- Qualification Type
- GCE A Level
- Operational Start
- Sept 2016