Pearson Edexcel · GCSE · History
Course version: 1HI0 · Version from Sept 2016
C1900–present: Medicine in modern Britain - 3 Case studies ● Key…
Full specification wording
Option 11: c1900–present: Medicine in modern Britain - 3 Case studies ● Key individuals: Fleming, Florey and Chain’s development of penicillin.: The fight against lung cancer in the twenty-first century: the use of science and technology in diagnosis and treatment; government action.
The twenty-first-century fight against lung cancer highlights the integration of advanced science, technology, and government action.
Checked against the Pearson Edexcel 1HI0 specification (opens in a new tab) on .
- 4 key terms
Study notes
From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.
The idea
The twenty-first-century fight against lung cancer highlights the integration of advanced science, technology, and government action. Diagnosis relies on sophisticated technology like CT scans and bronchoscopies, which provide detailed imaging and tissue samples to identify tumours early. Treatment utilises scientific advancements, including targeted radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and genetic testing to tailor therapies to individual patients. Concurrently, government action focuses on prevention and public health, implementing measures such as the 2007 ban on smoking in public places, plain packaging laws, and taxation on tobacco products. This multi-faceted approach demonstrates how modern medicine combines high-tech clinical interventions with robust legislative action.
What earns the marks
- Describe the use of modern technology in diagnosing lung cancer, such as CT scans and PET-CT scans.
- Explain how science has advanced treatments, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
- Detail specific government actions aimed at reducing lung cancer rates, such as the 2007 smoking ban and plain packaging.
- Analyse the combined effectiveness of medical technology and government legislation in fighting lung cancer.
Common mistakes and how to put them right
Focusing only on treatment and ignoring diagnosis.
Put it right: Ensure you discuss diagnostic tools like CT scans.
Confusing 20th-century discoveries with 21st-century treatments.
Put it right: Focus on modern advancements like immunotherapy and targeted radiotherapy.
Overlooking government action; remember to include legislative measures like the smoking ban and tobacco taxation as key parts of the fight against lung cancer.
Exam tips
- Clearly separate your knowledge into three categories: diagnosis, treatment, and government action.
- Use specific dates for government legislation, such as the 2007 ban on smoking in enclosed public spaces.
- Link the use of science and technology directly to improved survival rates or earlier detection.
Try the lesson
The start of the Option 11: c1900–present: Medicine in modern Britain - 3 Case studies ● Key individuals: Fleming, Florey and Chain’s development of penicillin.: The fight against lung cancer in the twenty-first century: the use of science and technology in diagnosis and treatment; government action. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.
Have a go first
Which government action was implemented in 2007 to help prevent lung cancer in the United Kingdom?
Listen
The twenty-first-century fight against lung cancer highlights the integration of advanced science, technology, and government action. Diagnosis relies on sophisticated technology like CT scans and bronchoscopies, which provide detailed imaging and tissue samples to identify tumours early. Treatment utilises scientific advancements, including targeted radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and genetic testing to tailor therapies to individual patients. Concurrently, government action focuses on prevention and public health, implementing measures such as the 2007 ban on smoking in public places, plain packaging laws, and taxation on tobacco products. This multi-faceted approach demonstrates how modern medicine combines high-tech clinical interventions with robust legislative action. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Describe the use of modern technology in diagnosing lung cancer, such as CT scans and PET-CT scans. Explain how science has advanced treatments, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Detail specific government actions aimed at reducing lung cancer rates, such as the 2007 smoking ban and plain packaging. Analyse the combined effectiveness of medical technology and government legislation in fighting lung cancer. Exam tip: Clearly separate your knowledge into three categories: diagnosis, treatment, and government action.
See it
Key words
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Science and technology
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Diagnosis and treatment
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Government intervention
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Public health
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See every definition
- Science and technology
- Used in diagnosis and treatment, including CT scans and bronchoscopies for detailed imaging and tissue samples, and targeted radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and genetic testing to tailor therapies.
- Diagnosis and treatment
- Diagnosis relies on sophisticated technology such as CT scans and bronchoscopies to identify tumours early, while treatment utilises scientific advancements to tailor therapies to individual patients.
- Government intervention
- Action focusing on prevention and public health, implementing measures such as the 2007 ban on smoking in public places, plain packaging laws and taxation on tobacco products.
- Public health
- The focus of government action, which implements measures such as the smoking ban, plain packaging laws and tobacco taxation to prevent lung cancer.
Label the diagram
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1Box 1
2Box 2
3Box 3
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Test your understanding of Option 11: c1900–present: Medicine in modern Britain - 3 Case studies ● Key individuals: Fleming, Florey and Chain’s development of penicillin.: The fight against lung cancer in the twenty-first century: the use of science and technology in diagnosis and treatment; government action.
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