Pearson Edexcel · GCSE · History
Course version: 1HI0 · Version from Sept 2016
The historic environment - 1 Notting Hill, c1948–c1970: Racism and…
Full specification wording
Option 13: The historic environment - 1 Notting Hill, c1948–c1970: Racism and policing. The Notting Hill Riots (1958). The murder of Kelso Cochrane and the reaction of the local community. The impact of anti-immigrant groups, including Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement and his 1959 election campaign.
Caribbean migrants in Notting Hill faced systemic racism and hostile policing, culminating in the 1958 Notting Hill Riots, where white working-class youths (Teddy Boys) attacked black residents…
Checked against the Pearson Edexcel 1HI0 specification (opens in a new tab) on .
- Point 3 of 5
Study notes
From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.
The idea
Caribbean migrants in Notting Hill faced systemic racism and hostile policing, culminating in the 1958 Notting Hill Riots, where white working-class youths (Teddy Boys) attacked black residents over several nights. Tensions were further inflamed by anti-immigrant groups, notably Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement, which exploited local grievances during his 1959 election campaign. The racially motivated murder of Kelso Cochrane in 1959 became a turning point. The failure of the police to secure a conviction deepened mistrust, but the local community's reaction was powerful; over a thousand people, both black and white, attended his funeral, demonstrating a unified stand against racial violence and demanding better protection.
What earns the marks
- Explain the causes and events of the 1958 Notting Hill Riots, highlighting the role of white working-class youths.
- Analyse the impact of Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement and his 1959 election campaign on local racial tensions.
- Describe the murder of Kelso Cochrane and the failure of the police to secure a conviction.
- Evaluate the reaction of the local community to Cochrane's murder, specifically the unity shown at his funeral.
Common mistakes and how to put them right
Stating that the Notting Hill Riots were started by Caribbean migrants.
Put it right: They were initiated by white youths attacking black residents.
Claiming Oswald Mosley won the 1959 election.
Put it right: He ran a highly inflammatory campaign but lost the election.
Assuming Kelso Cochrane's murderers were caught and convicted.
Put it right: The police failed to solve the case, which worsened community relations.
Exam tips
- Link the activities of Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement directly to the escalation of anti-immigrant hostility in the area.
- Use the funeral of Kelso Cochrane as evidence of both community solidarity and a turning point in anti-racist campaigning.
- When discussing policing, highlight the growing mistrust between the Caribbean community and the Metropolitan Police.
Try the lesson
The start of the Option 13: The historic environment - 1 Notting Hill, c1948–c1970: Racism and policing. The Notting Hill Riots (1958). The murder of Kelso Cochrane and the reaction of the local community. The impact of anti-immigrant groups, including Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement and his 1959 election campaign. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.
Have a go first
How did the local community react to the murder of Kelso Cochrane in Notting Hill in 1959?
Listen
Caribbean migrants in Notting Hill faced systemic racism and hostile policing, culminating in the 1958 Notting Hill Riots, where white working-class youths (Teddy Boys) attacked black residents over several nights. Tensions were further inflamed by anti-immigrant groups, notably Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement, which exploited local grievances during his 1959 election campaign. The racially motivated murder of Kelso Cochrane in 1959 became a turning point. The failure of the police to secure a conviction deepened mistrust, but the local community's reaction was powerful; over a thousand people, both black and white, attended his funeral, demonstrating a unified stand against racial violence and demanding better protection. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Explain the causes and events of the 1958 Notting Hill Riots, highlighting the role of white working-class youths. Analyse the impact of Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement and his 1959 election campaign on local racial tensions. Describe the murder of Kelso Cochrane and the failure of the police to secure a conviction. Evaluate the reaction of the local community to Cochrane's murder, specifically the unity shown at his funeral. Exam tip: Link the activities of Oswald Mosley’s Union Movement directly to the escalation of anti-immigrant hostility in the area.
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