What should I focus on for Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture?

Always reference specific health and safety legislation relevant to construction, such as the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) and COSHH, linking to your task.

What should I focus on for Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture? (2)

Prepare a method statement and risk assessment as part of your planning evidence; these are often required for assessment and demonstrate professional approach.

What should I focus on for Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture? (3)

For tool maintenance, show how to clean, sharpen, and store tools correctly, and be ready to explain the importance of regular maintenance for safety and efficiency.

What should I focus on for Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture? (4)

Understand the purpose of different boundary types—stock fencing, deer fencing, hedge laying, dry stone walls—and be prepared to justify your choice for a given scenario.

What should I focus on for Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture? (5)

Embed sustainability: mention biodiversity considerations, such as leaving gaps in hedges for wildlife or using untreated timber where appropriate, and show knowledge of waste hierarchy (reduce, reuse, recycle).

What are common mistakes in Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture?

Failing to check for underground utilities and overhead power lines before commencing work, risking serious injury and infrastructure damage.

What are common mistakes in Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture? (2)

Using incorrect post dimensions or insufficient depth for soil conditions, leading to instability and eventual failure of the boundary.

What are common mistakes in Lantra Awards End-Point Assessment Agriculture? (3)

Omitting to treat cut ends or notching of timber posts with preservative, allowing water ingress and rapid decay.

Agriculture

Lantra Awards

Vocational

Specification: 603/3982/2

The LANTRA-AWARDS Vocational Agriculture specification covers 128 topics with 0 learning objectives (603/3982/2). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

128

Units

Learning Outcomes

544

Assessment Guidance

607

Key Skills

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Qualification Units

128 units

Construct and maintain boundaries

This subtopic covers the essential skills for constructing and maintaining agricultural boundaries such as fences, hedges, and walls, ensuring containment of livestock, delineation of property, and biosecurity. Learners will develop competence in selecting appropriate materials, using tools safely, and following environmental and health and safety regulations. Practical application includes understanding different boundary types for specific farming needs and the importance of regular maintenance to prolong lifespan and functionality.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

10 guidance points

Transport animals by road on long journeys - attendant

This element focuses on the role and responsibilities of an attendant during the road transport of animals on long journeys, ensuring compliance with animal welfare regulations and operational safety. It covers practical tasks such as planning, vehicle preparation, animal handling, monitoring welfare, and responding to emergencies to maintain animal well-being and legal compliance throughout extended journeys.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Animal Transport by Road - Long Journey Attendant

7 guidance points

Transport animals by road on long journeys - driver

This element focuses on the driver's critical role in ensuring the safety and welfare of animals during long road journeys. It covers legal responsibilities, journey planning, vehicle handling, and real-time animal monitoring, equipping drivers with practical skills to maintain compliance and minimise stress. Successful completion demonstrates competence in both routine operation and contingency management, directly applicable to professional animal transport roles.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Animal Transport by Road - Long Journey Driver

9 guidance points

Principles of transporting animals by road on short journeys

This element focuses on the essential principles and legal requirements for transporting animals by road on short journeys (defined as up to 8 hours). Learners will explore how to ensure animal welfare during transit, covering everything from pre-journey planning to safe arrival, including vehicle suitability, handling techniques, and contingency planning. Practical application involves preparing and executing a compliant and humane short-haul animal transport operation.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Animal Transport by Road - Short Journey

9 guidance points

Simulator Rough Terrain Telehandler Operations

This subtopic develops the core competencies for operating a simulated rough terrain telehandler in a land-based setting, encompassing comprehensive pre-start checks, precise control manipulation, and safe load handling on uneven ground. It bridges the gap between theory and practical application, ensuring learners can competently select, transfer, and position loads while adhering to industry safety standards.

Lantra Level 2 Award in Land-based Simulated Plant Operations

8 guidance points

Safe Working in the Land Based Sector

This subtopic covers the foundational principles of health and safety within agriculture and production horticulture, emphasizing the legal, moral, and financial imperatives for safe working. Learners explore how individual and collective actions impact workplace safety culture, the identification and control of common land-based risks, and the specific duty of care towards vulnerable groups such as children and visitors. It equips candidates with the knowledge to contribute proactively to a safe working environment, aligning with recognized standards of competence required for designated tasks.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Safe Working in Agriculture and Production Horticulture

7 guidance points

Common Processes in Game Meat Hygiene

This element addresses the core operational and legal processes that underpin wild game meat hygiene from field to fork. It examines the critical controls needed to mitigate biological, chemical, and physical hazards, including zoonotic diseases, environmental contaminants, and medicine residues. Mastery of these common processes is essential for any game handler to ensure compliance with food safety legislation and to protect public health.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Wild Game Meat Hygiene

12 guidance points

Rodent Management

This element provides the foundational knowledge and practical competencies for managing rodent pests in line with UK legislation and industry standards. It covers the biological and behavioural traits of key rodent species, the principles of Integrated Pest Management, and the systematic approach required for surveying, eradicating, and monitoring infestations, ensuring safe and effective control in a variety of settings.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Rodent Management

6 guidance points

Principles of the safe use and application of pesticides

This element covers the foundational principles essential for the safe handling and application of pesticide mists and fogs. It focuses on understanding legal regulations, interpreting product labels and safety data sheets, identifying hazards, implementing personal protective measures, and minimizing environmental impact. Mastery of these principles ensures compliance with legislation and protection of both the operator and the surrounding ecosystem.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Safe Application of Pesticide Mists and Fogs, Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in the Safe Application of Pesticides using Pellet and Granular Equipment, Lantra Awards Level 2 Award In the Safe Application of Pesticides using Vehicle Mounted Boom Sprayer Equipment +2 more

44 guidance points5 criteria

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineer v1.1 - Core Content

This subtopic encompasses the fundamental knowledge and practical competencies assessed in the Lantra Awards Level 2 End-Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineers. It integrates theory with hands-on skills in servicing, repairing, and maintaining agricultural and groundcare machinery, emphasizing safety, technical accuracy, and efficient working practices. Candidates must demonstrate a thorough understanding of core systems, including engines, hydraulics, and electricals, while applying professional standards in real workshop scenarios.

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineer v1.1

10 guidance points

Principles of managing health and safety in Agriculture/ Horticulture

This element covers the core principles required to manage health and safety effectively within agriculture and horticulture settings, addressing the unique hazards of these industries. It focuses on integrating legal duties, risk assessment processes, and the development of a positive safety culture to protect workers, livestock, and the environment, ensuring compliance with UK legislation and industry best practice.

Lantra Awards Level 4 Certificate in Managing Health and Safety in Agriculture/Horticulture

9 guidance points

Identification of injurious species

This subtopic equips learners with the skills to accurately identify injurious plant and insect species, understand their legal definition under relevant legislation such as the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, and implement correct reporting and management actions. Practical application involves field observation, use of identification keys, and awareness of biosecurity measures to prevent spread, ensuring compliance with statutory obligations and safeguarding agricultural and environmental interests.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Identification of Invasive and Injurious Species

9 guidance points

Operating a broadcast sprayer with air assistance

This topic covers the safe operation of broadcast sprayers with air assistance, including legislative requirements, environmental factors, calibration, and post-operational procedures.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Safe Application of Pesticides Using Variable Geometry Boom or Broadcast Sprayers

6 guidance points

Carry out the safe use of Aluminium Phosphide for vertebrate pest control

This subtopic focuses on the practical and safe application of aluminium phosphide as a fumigant for controlling vertebrate pests such as rabbits, moles, and rats. It requires strict adherence to health, safety, and environmental regulations due to the highly toxic phosphine gas produced upon contact with moisture. Mastery involves understanding product chemistry, risk assessment, correct equipment use, and post-treatment procedures to ensure human, animal, and environmental protection.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award In The Safe Use of Aluminium Phosphide for Vertebrate Pest Control

14 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for General Farm Worker - Core Content

This core content encompasses the essential knowledge and skills required for safe and effective general farm work, covering livestock handling, crop production, machinery operation, and biosecurity. It focuses on integrating theoretical principles with daily practical tasks to maintain farm productivity and comply with regulatory standards. Assessment evidence must demonstrate consistent, autonomous performance across a range of farming contexts.

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for General Farm Worker

8 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Crop Technician - Core Content

This core content for the Crop Technician End Point Assessment covers key principles, practical application, and competency demonstration. Learners must integrate knowledge with hands-on skills.

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Crop Technician

6 guidance points

Biology and Control of Invertebrate Pests

This element focuses on the biology, identification, and behaviour of key invertebrate pests affecting public health, stored products, and structures, and the need for their management based on economic, health, and environmental thresholds. It integrates knowledge of pest life cycles and vulnerabilities with the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), emphasising the selection and justification of appropriate control methods. Learners apply this understanding to real-world scenarios, ensuring safe, legal, and effective pest management practices in line with current UK legislation and codes of practice.

Lantra Awards Level 3 Award in Pest Management Services - Trained Professional User

6 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering Technician - Core Content

This end-point assessment covers key principles and practices of land-based service engineering, applying knowledge in practical contexts, and demonstrating core competency skills.

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering Technician

6 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering - Core Content

The Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering tests understanding of key principles, practical application, and core skills. Candidates must demonstrate competency in servicing and repairing land-based equipment.

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering

6 guidance points

Prepare and cultivate sites ready for planting crops

This element covers the essential skills and knowledge required to prepare and cultivate sites for crop planting, including selecting and maintaining appropriate equipment, assessing site conditions, and carrying out primary and secondary cultivations. Learners must demonstrate competence in working safely, minimising environmental impact, and adhering to current legislation. Practical application involves real-world tasks such as ploughing, harrowing, and creating seedbeds tailored to specific crop requirements.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment Crop Technician v1.1 - Core Content

The 'Core Content' element of the Level 3 Crop Technician End-Point Assessment encompasses the fundamental knowledge and competencies required for professional crop production. It integrates scientific principles of plant and soil science with practical skills in crop husbandry, pest and disease management, machinery operation, and legislative compliance. Mastery of this content ensures technicians can optimise yield, maintain environmental stewardship, and operate safely and efficiently within commercial arable settings.

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment Crop Technician v1.1

9 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Livestock Unit Technician - Core Content

This element assesses the candidate's integrated understanding of core livestock management principles, including animal nutrition, health monitoring, and welfare legislation, and their ability to apply these to real-world farm duties such as feeding regimes, movement handling, and compliance documentation, ensuring they meet the occupational standards for a competent livestock unit technician.

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Livestock Unit Technician

7 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineering Technician v1.2 - Core Content

This subtopic encompasses the fundamental competencies required for a Land-based Service Engineering Technician, integrating theoretical knowledge of agricultural machinery systems with hands-on diagnostic and repair skills. It emphasises safe working practices, effective fault-finding, and preventative maintenance across a range of equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and groundcare machinery. Mastery of these core skills ensures technicians can operate independently, uphold industry standards, and minimise machinery downtime in real-world agricultural and horticultural settings.

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineering Technician v1.2

9 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 4 End Point Assessment for Assistant Farm Manager - Core Content

This subtopic addresses the core competencies required of an Assistant Farm Manager, integrating technical, managerial, and compliance knowledge essential for modern agricultural operations. It focuses on the practical application of principles in livestock and crop management, resource planning, staff supervision, and adherence to legal and environmental standards to ensure sustainable and profitable farm performance. The End-Point Assessment evaluates the candidate's ability to synthesise these elements in real-world scenarios, demonstrating readiness for autonomous management responsibilities.

Lantra Awards Level 4 End Point Assessment for Assistant Farm Manager

10 guidance points

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Underkeeper - Core Content

This subtopic covers the fundamental knowledge, skills and behaviours required of an underkeeper on a shooting estate. It focuses on the practical application of gamebird management, habitat conservation, predator control and safe use of firearms, all within legal and ethical frameworks. Candidates must demonstrate they can work under supervision to deliver effective shoot day operations and maintain estate biodiversity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Underkeeper

10 guidance points

Understand health and safety within land-based activities

This element focuses on the fundamental principles of health and safety within agricultural and land-based contexts, equipping learners with the knowledge to identify relevant legislation, understand duty holder responsibilities, and apply safe working practices. It covers risk assessment, safe tool and equipment management, emergency procedures, and waste disposal, ensuring competence in maintaining a safe working environment in line with industry standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

6 guidance points

Trailer Towing Operations - Off Road

This element develops practical competence in off-road trailer towing, emphasizing safety compliance, equipment selection, and precise maneuvering. It covers critical procedures from coupling and nose weight measurement to site-based towing, enabling safe and efficient land-based operations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Work experience in land-based industries

This element equips learners with the essential knowledge and skills to undertake work experience within the land-based sector, bridging classroom theory with real-world practice. It covers industry awareness, planning and securing a placement, professional conduct, and reflective evaluation to foster personal development and employability.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

10 guidance points

Understanding Mastitis

This element focuses on understanding the multifactorial nature of mastitis in dairy cows, including its infectious causes, effective prevention and control strategies, and the economic implications for the farm business. Learners will explore how to interpret somatic cell count data as a key tool for monitoring udder health and making informed management decisions to improve milk quality and profitability.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Farm Conservation

This element introduces the principles of farm conservation, emphasising the balance between agricultural production and environmental stewardship. Learners explore the meaning of conservation, its benefits such as biodiversity and soil health, and the impacts of farming practices like dirty water and animal waste. The element also highlights the value of habitats like fruit orchards and guides learners to identify conservation opportunities and access further resources.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

14 guidance points

Establishing crops or plants in growing medium

This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to successfully establish crops or plants in a suitable growing medium. It includes selecting and preparing the site, using appropriate tools and equipment, and applying correct techniques to ensure healthy plant development. Adherence to health and safety regulations and environmental good practice is integral throughout the process.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

7 guidance points

Abrasive Wheel Operations

This element equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills to operate abrasive wheels safely in land-based settings such as workshops and farms. It covers legal requirements under PUWER and HSG17, risk assessment, wheel selection based on markings and speed, correct mounting and maintenance procedures, and the essential use of PPE. Correct application ensures compliance with health and safety legislation and prevents potentially fatal accidents.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Lambing Techniques - Lambing and Care of the New Born

This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required for successful lambing and neonatal care, encompassing preparation of the lambing environment, assisting with normal and abnormal births, and immediate post-lambing procedures. It addresses critical aspects such as colostrum management, hypothermia prevention, routine husbandry tasks like castration and tailing, and recognition of common health disorders. Mastery of these techniques is essential for ensuring lamb survival, welfare, and overall flock productivity in land-based agricultural operations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Chainsaw maintenance

This element covers the essential routine and periodic maintenance tasks required to keep a chainsaw operating safely, efficiently, and in compliance with legal and manufacturer standards. Learners will develop practical skills in inspecting, cleaning, adjusting, and replacing key components such as the chain, guide bar, air filter, spark plug, and fuel system. Proficient maintenance directly impacts cutting performance, extends equipment lifespan, and most critically reduces the risk of mechanical failure and associated accidents in land-based activities.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Fell and process small trees

This subtopic covers the essential skills for safely felling, de-limbing, crosscutting, and manual extraction of hung-up small trees using a chainsaw and hand tools, as required in land-based operations such as forestry, arboriculture, and conservation. Learners must demonstrate competence in risk assessment, selection of appropriate techniques, and adherence to health and safety legislation to meet industry standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Climb trees and perform aerial rescue

This unit focuses on essential arboricultural skills for safely ascending, moving within, and descending from trees using rope and harness systems. Learners will develop competence in conducting aerial rescues of an incapacitated climber, adhering to industry safety protocols. Additionally, the ability to accurately identify tree species is crucial for assessing risks, selecting appropriate climbing techniques, and understanding timber characteristics.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Arboricultural ground worker

This element equips learners with the competencies to perform as an arboricultural ground worker, focusing on supporting tree-climbing operations safely and efficiently. The role involves handling ropes, operating wood chippers and chainsaws on the ground, managing site logistics, and maintaining clear communication with the climbing team to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Simulator Tracked Excavator Operations

This element focuses on the safe and efficient operation of a tracked excavator using a realistic simulation environment. Learners develop core competencies in machine familiarisation, pre-start inspections, precise tracking in confined spaces, bucket control for excavation, and material loading techniques. Successful completion ensures readiness for real-world plant operations under vocational supervision.

Lantra Level 2 Award in Land-based Simulated Plant Operations

10 guidance points

Safe application of pellet and granular pesticides using mounted or trailed equipment

This element focuses on the safe and effective application of pellet and granular pesticides using mounted or trailed equipment, ensuring compliance with legislation and environmental protection. Learners will develop skills in equipment preparation, calibration, operation, and post-use procedures, essential for minimizing risks to operators, bystanders, and the environment.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in the Safe Application of Pesticides using Pellet and Granular Equipment

10 guidance points

Safe application of pesticide fogs less than 100 Microns VMD Indoors

This subtopic focuses on the safe application of pesticide fogs indoors with droplets less than 100 microns VMD, a technique used for maximum dispersal and penetration in enclosed spaces. It requires learners to integrate legislative compliance, environmental risk assessment, product knowledge, and precise equipment handling to protect health and ensure efficacy. Practical application demands meticulous calibration, PPE use, and post-treatment ventilation.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Safe Application of Pesticide Mists and Fogs

9 guidance points

Large Game Meat Hygiene

This element focuses on the essential hygiene requirements for handling and processing large game, specifically deer species, to ensure meat safety. It covers the recognition of normal and abnormal anatomy and physiology, identification of common diseases and signs of ill health, understanding of carcase contamination pathways, and the application of hygienic working practices to mitigate risks to human health. Practical competence in these areas is critical for compliance with food safety regulations and for producing safe wild game meat.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Wild Game Meat Hygiene

9 guidance points

Managing health and safety in Agriculture/ Horticulture

This subtopic covers the application of health and safety management principles within the high-risk agricultural and horticultural sectors. Learners explore legal duties, hazard identification specific to farming environments, and the development of robust safety systems to mitigate risks such as machinery accidents, livestock handling, and hazardous substances. The focus is on practical implementation of safety management systems to ensure compliance and protect workers in diverse and often remote work settings.

Lantra Awards Level 4 Certificate in Managing Health and Safety in Agriculture/Horticulture

8 guidance points

Establishing plants or seeds in soil

This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge needed to successfully establish plants or seeds in soil. Learners will develop competence in selecting appropriate equipment, handling and transporting plant material, and performing planting techniques while adhering to health and safety and environmental best practices. The unit prepares candidates for real-world horticultural tasks by emphasising plant health requirements, damage and pollution control, and routine equipment maintenance.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Safe Application of Pesticide using Vehicle Mounted Rotary and Hydraulic Equipment

This element focuses on the safe and effective application of pesticides using vehicle-mounted rotary and hydraulic spray equipment, emphasising compliance with legislation, environmental stewardship, and accurate calibration. Learners will master pre-use checks, in-field adjustments, and post-operation decontamination to ensure operator safety, minimal environmental impact, and equipment longevity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award In the Safe Application of Pesticides using Vehicle Mounted Boom Sprayer Equipment

8 guidance points

Operating a variable geometry boom sprayer with air assistance

Operating a variable geometry boom sprayer with air assistance involves the precise adjustment of air volume, direction, and forward speed to ensure targeted deposition of pesticides within the crop canopy while minimising drift. This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and decision-making required to integrate air assistance settings with boom configuration, crop morphology, and environmental conditions. Learners must demonstrate the ability to manage the equipment in the field effectively, responding to real-time factors such as wind shifts or terrain variations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Safe Application of Pesticides Using Variable Geometry Boom or Broadcast Sprayers

8 guidance points

Safe Application of Pesticide using Pellet and Granule Equipment

This subtopic equips learners with the practical and theoretical knowledge to safely apply pesticides in pellet or granule form using purpose-built granular application equipment. It covers legislative compliance such as the Control of Pesticides Regulations (COPR) and environmental protection measures, alongside hands-on skills in interpreting product labels, calibrating machinery, and carrying out post-operational decontamination and record-keeping. Mastery ensures precise application, minimal environmental impact, and operator safety in agricultural, horticultural, or amenity settings.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award In the Safe Application of Pesticides using Granular Equipment

4 guidance points

Transport birds by road on long journeys - attendant

This element focuses on the responsibilities of an attendant during the long-distance road transport of birds, ensuring compliance with animal welfare legislation and best practice. It covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safeguard birds throughout journeys exceeding 12 hours, including handling, monitoring, and emergency response.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Animal Transport by Road - Long Journey Attendant

7 guidance points

Identification of invasive non-native species of flora and fauna

This element covers the accurate identification of invasive non-native flora and fauna, distinguishing them from native species. Learners will examine key morphological characteristics and understand the ecological and economic threats these species pose. The practical application includes early detection and reporting to prevent establishment and spread.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Identification of Invasive and Injurious Species

10 guidance points

Biology and Control of Rodent Pests

This subtopic covers the identification, life cycles, and behavioural patterns of key rodent pests such as rats and mice, enabling professionals to design effective control strategies. It integrates biological knowledge with practical methods including environmental management, physical controls, and chemical treatments within an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) framework. Mastery of these concepts is essential for safe, legal, and environmentally responsible rodent management in diverse settings.

Lantra Awards Level 3 Award in Pest Management Services - Trained Professional User

8 guidance points

Transport birds by road on long journeys - driver

This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to transport birds by road on long journeys, focusing on driver responsibilities. It encompasses legal compliance, bird welfare, vehicle operation, and handling procedures to ensure safe, humane transit over extended distances.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Animal Transport by Road - Long Journey Driver

9 guidance points

Establish plants and/or seeds in soil

This element equips learners with the practical skills to safely and effectively establish plants and seeds in an agricultural context, covering ground preparation, planting techniques, and post-planting care. Assessment requires demonstration of hazard identification, correct tool use, soil assessment, environmental survey, and selection of suitable plant or seed varieties tailored to site conditions. Successful outcomes hinge on rigorous adherence to waste management protocols and proactive pest and disease monitoring to ensure crop establishment and sustainability.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

18 guidance points

Principles of transporting birds by road on short journeys

This subtopic covers the essential principles and legal requirements for the safe and humane transportation of birds by road on short journeys (less than 8 hours). It addresses vehicle suitability, container design, loading densities, ventilation, and handling procedures to minimise stress and injury. Practical application includes preparing birds for transport, monitoring their welfare during transit, and completing mandatory documentation.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Animal Transport by Road - Short Journey

9 guidance points

Techniques to work with Damaged Trees

This element covers the essential arboricultural techniques for safely handling damaged trees, including preparation, severing uprooted stems, restraining root-plates with winches, systematic de-limbing, and felling unstable trees using appropriate tools. Mastery of these skills is critical for land-based operatives working in storm damage clearance, woodland management, or utility arboriculture, where practical competence directly affects safety and efficiency.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Use and maintain ride-on powered equipment

This subtopic covers the safe operation and basic maintenance of ride-on powered equipment such as tractors and mowers, essential for land-based tasks. Learners gain skills in pre-use checks, efficient operation, and post-use care, while understanding legislative responsibilities and environmental impacts. The unit prepares individuals for workplace competence in agricultural, horticultural, or amenity settings.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

5 guidance points

Trailer Towing Operations - On Road

This subtopic equips learners with the practical competencies and underpinning knowledge for safe and lawful trailer towing on public roads, essential in land-based industries such as agriculture and horticulture. It covers health and safety duties, hitch types and compatibility, correct coupling procedures, nose weight measurement, pre-start vehicle checks, and advanced handling skills including reversing. Mastery ensures compliance with legal obligations and minimises risks of incidents or vehicle damage.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Encourage involvement in recycling

This subtopic focuses on developing the skills required to effectively promote and encourage recycling within land-based settings. Learners will explore the importance of engaging others in recycling practices, considering motivational techniques, communication strategies, and the broader environmental benefits. Emphasis is placed on understanding the legal framework and health and safety requirements that govern waste management to ensure activities are conducted responsibly and in compliance with current legislation.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Hedgelaying

Hedgelaying is a traditional countryside management skill involving cutting and laying hedge plants to create a living, stock-proof barrier. This unit covers safe working practices, tool selection and care, regional laying styles, and the ecological and geological influences on hedgerow structure, ensuring learners can lay and maintain a hedge to professional standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

12 guidance points

Sever individually uprooted trees

This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective severing of individually uprooted trees using a chainsaw, a critical skill in forestry and land-based operations. Learners will develop competence in assessing tension and compression forces within windblown stems and applying appropriate cutting techniques to prevent accidents. Practical application includes controlling the released energy and using a winch to restrain root plates, ensuring both operator safety and environmental compliance.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Use a chainsaw from a rope and harness

This unit focuses on the safe and efficient operation of a chainsaw while using a rope and harness for work positioning at height, a critical skill in arboriculture and tree surgery. Learners will develop competence in aerial cutting techniques, risk assessment, and equipment management to comply with industry standards and health and safety legislation. Practical application includes pruning, sectional felling, and removal of branches, ensuring minimal damage to the tree and safety of the operator and ground crew.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Safe use of a chainsaw from mobile elevated work platforms

This subtopic covers the safe operation of chainsaws from mobile elevated work platforms (MEWPs) during arboricultural and forestry tasks. It emphasises pre-work checks, hazard identification, and correct cutting techniques for removing tree limbs and stem sections while working at height. Mastery ensures compliance with industry safety standards and legislation, minimising the risk of accidents and equipment damage.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Milking Machine Maintenance

This element equips learners with essential skills to ensure efficient and hygienic milking operations through proper machine care. It covers identifying key components such as the pulsator, vacuum pump, and claw, diagnosing common faults like liner cracks or vacuum leaks, and executing scheduled maintenance to prevent mastitis and maintain milk quality. Mastery of these competencies is vital for animal welfare and farm productivity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Basic Tree Surveying and Inspection

This element covers the fundamental principles of tree surveying and inspection, including health and safety legislation, hazard identification, legal responsibilities of tree owners, and the distinction between a survey and an inspection. Learners will gain skills in using equipment and pro-formas to record accurate tree data, enabling them to carry out basic surveys and identify hazardous trees in a range of land-based settings.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Safe application of pesticide mists less than 100 Microns VMD Indoors

This element focuses on the safe application of pesticide mists and fogs with a Volume Median Diameter of less than 100 microns in enclosed indoor environments, such as glasshouses, warehouses, or food storage facilities. Learners must understand the unique hazards associated with fine droplet suspensions, including prolonged atmospheric suspension, increased inhalation risk, and potential for contamination of surfaces and equipment. Practical competence requires integrating regulatory compliance, product label interpretation, environmental assessment, and precise equipment calibration to ensure effective pest control while protecting human health and the environment.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Safe Application of Pesticide Mists and Fogs

9 guidance points

Biology and Control of Vertebrate Pests

This element explores the biology, behaviour, and management of vertebrate pests, such as rodents, rabbits, and birds, which pose significant risks to agriculture, public health, and the environment. Learners evaluate life cycles, habitat preferences, and population dynamics to inform effective control measures. Emphasis is placed on integrating these methods within a sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) framework, balancing efficacy with environmental stewardship and legal compliance.

Lantra Awards Level 3 Award in Pest Management Services - Trained Professional User

8 guidance points

Farm animal(s) and/or livestock welfare

This subtopic addresses the fundamental principles and practical competencies required to maintain and promote the welfare of farm animals and livestock. It covers legislative requirements, species and breed identification, health monitoring, safe handling, medicine administration, record keeping, and biosecurity measures. The content is designed to enable learners to apply this knowledge in real-world agricultural settings, ensuring compliance with legal standards and industry best practice.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

15 guidance points

Identification, control and management of Fallopia species

This subtopic provides the essential knowledge for professionals involved in vegetation management, construction, and land remediation to correctly identify Fallopia species, especially Japanese Knotweed, and to apply compliant control strategies. It covers the legal responsibilities under UK legislation, including the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and Environmental Protection Act 1990, the practical implementation of industry codes of practice, and the necessity for ongoing monitoring to prevent regrowth. Mastery of this content ensures operatives can manage infestations safely, legally, and effectively, thereby protecting property, infrastructure, and native ecosystems.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Identification of Invasive and Injurious Species

10 guidance points

Developing a Dairy Herd Health Programme

This element covers the critical aspects of designing and implementing a dairy herd health plan, emphasizing the proactive management of cattle well-being to optimize productivity and profitability. Learners explore the economic consequences of inadequate health measures and the collaboration with veterinary professionals to prevent production disorders and diseases.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

5 guidance points

Small Game Meat Hygiene

This element equips candidates with essential knowledge to assess the health of small game species, understand contamination risks, and apply hygienic practices to ensure meat is safe for human consumption. It focuses on recognizing signs of disease, preventing carcass contamination, and maintaining hygiene standards throughout handling and processing.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in Wild Game Meat Hygiene

4 guidance points

Safe Use of Pesticide using Granular Application Equipment

This element covers the safe and effective use of granular pesticide application equipment in compliance with UK legislation. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting product labels, assessing environmental risks, preparing and calibrating equipment, and conducting post-operational procedures to minimize contamination and ensure operator and public safety.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award In the Safe Application of Pesticides using Granular Equipment

10 guidance points

Simulator Tractor Operations

This subtopic focuses on developing competent and safe operation of a tractor through realistic simulator training, replicating key land-based tasks such as hitching, maneuvering with trailers, and using mounted and trailed implements. Mastery of these virtual operations builds muscle memory and decision-making skills directly transferable to live machinery, ensuring operational efficiency and compliance with health and safety standards.

Lantra Level 2 Award in Land-based Simulated Plant Operations

8 guidance points

Lambing Techniques - Managing Breeding Ewes

This subtopic focuses on the essential management practices for breeding ewes during gestation to optimise flock health, lamb survival, and overall productivity. Learners must demonstrate practical competence in safely handling, moving, and caring for in-lamb ewes, including accurate condition scoring, strategic nutrition, and routine health procedures such as drenching, vaccination, and foot care. Mastery of these techniques directly impacts lambing success and aligns with industry welfare standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Undertake sectional felling techniques

Sectional felling is a controlled method for dismantling trees from the top down, essential where space restrictions, adjacent structures, or the tree's size prevent a single directional fell. Learners will develop competence in work positioning, cutting sequences, and the use of lowering equipment to safely bring down tree sections piece by piece, with rigorous adherence to health and safety protocols.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

7 guidance points

Re-pollard trees at a maximum height of five metres

This element develops the practical skills required to safely re-pollard trees from within the canopy at heights up to five metres. Learners will apply climbing techniques, aerial rescue procedures, and chainsaw operations from a rope and harness to maintain previously pollarded trees, ensuring clean, well-placed cuts that promote healthy regrowth while complying with industry safety standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Use and maintain non-powered and hand held powered tools and equipment

This subtopic develops the practical competence to select, safely operate, and maintain a range of non-powered (e.g., spades, rakes, secateurs) and hand-held powered tools (e.g., brushcutters, hedge trimmers, leaf blowers) commonly used in land-based industries. Learners must demonstrate safe working practices, including pre-use checks, correct operation to minimise risks to self and others, and routine maintenance to prolong tool life and efficiency. Emphasis is also placed on minimising environmental damage through responsible use of consumables, waste disposal, and adherence to relevant legislation.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Preparing ground for seeding and planting

This element covers the practical skills and knowledge required to prepare land for seeding or planting, ensuring a seedbed or planting area is fit for purpose. It involves selecting, using, and maintaining appropriate equipment, identifying and managing weeds and hazards, and applying health, safety, and environmental legislation and good practice to minimise damage. Learners must demonstrate competence in soil cultivation techniques, from primary tillage to final tilth, while protecting soil structure and biodiversity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Prepare feed and water supplies for livestock

This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare feed and water for livestock, including selecting appropriate feedstuffs, measuring quantities, ensuring water quality, and operating and maintaining relevant equipment. It also emphasizes adherence to health and safety regulations and environmental good practice, ensuring learners can perform tasks competently and safely in a real-world agricultural setting.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Hedgerow Planting

This element explores the multifaceted role of hedgerows, covering their historical development, ecological and agricultural functions, causes of decline, and practical management strategies. Learners will understand how to plan, plant, and maintain hedgerows to enhance biodiversity and landscape connectivity, aligning with modern conservation goals.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Carry out stump protection using stump protection fluids by simple hand held equipment

This element covers the safe and effective application of stump protection fluids using portable hand-held applicators. Learners must understand the transportation, preparation, and operation of equipment, as well as decontamination procedures to prevent environmental contamination. Practical skills ensure stumps are treated to inhibit fungal growth and decay, promoting biosecurity and compliance with industry standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Safe use of powered pole pruners

This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills and knowledge to safely operate, maintain, and perform basic pruning tasks using powered pole pruners. It emphasizes operator safety protocols, systematic pre-use checks, and correct maintenance procedures to minimize risks. Practical application focuses on onsite preparation and executing appropriate pruning cuts in compliance with industry standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

12 guidance points

Operating a 4 x 4 Off-Road Vehicle

This element focuses on the safe and competent operation of a 4x4 off-road vehicle in land-based settings, covering pre-use checks, terrain negotiation, and recovery techniques. It emphasises practical application of health and safety principles, risk assessment, and vehicle mechanical understanding to ensure effective and lawful operation. Learners will demonstrate the ability to transition seamlessly between off-road and on-road driving while minimising environmental impact and vehicle wear.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Cross-cut and stack small diameter timber using a chainsaw

This element covers the safe and efficient cross-cutting of small diameter timber using a chainsaw, followed by proper stacking techniques. Learners develop practical skills in chainsaw handling, cutting methods to avoid hazards such as kickback, and procedures for stacking timber to industry standards. Competence ensures compliance with health and safety regulations and site-specific requirements in land-based operations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Simulator Wheeled Loader Operations

This subtopic covers the safe and efficient operation of a simulator-based wheel loader, focusing on pre-use checks, manoeuvring across varied terrains, attachment changes, and material handling. Learners develop competencies in loading procedures, sorting, and placing materials, which are directly transferable to real-world plant operations in agriculture, construction, and waste management.

Lantra Level 2 Award in Land-based Simulated Plant Operations

9 guidance points

Handle animal(s) and/or livestock

This element covers the essential knowledge and skills for safely handling animals and livestock in agricultural settings. Learners must understand risk assessment processes, apply the Five Freedoms of animal welfare, and demonstrate competent handling of different species, including correct approach, restraint, and release techniques. The ability to recognise and report welfare concerns is also assessed to ensure responsible animal care.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

8 guidance points

Practical skills for the management of invertebrate pests

This subtopic equips learners with the hands-on competencies to safely and effectively manage invertebrate pests across diverse environments. It integrates risk assessment, appropriate selection of chemical and non-chemical control methods, and clear client communication to ensure legal compliance and environmental protection while achieving pest management objectives.

Lantra Awards Level 3 Award in Pest Management Services - Trained Professional User

6 guidance points

Safe application of pesticide mists less than 100 Microns VMD Outdoors

This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective application of pesticide mists outdoors using equipment designed to produce droplets with a Volume Median Diameter (VMD) of less than 100 microns. Such fine droplets present significant drift risks, demanding strict adherence to legislative controls, thorough environmental and weather assessments, and precise equipment calibration. Mastery of this element ensures operators can minimise off-target contamination, protect non-target areas and watercourses, and comply with the Code of Practice for Using Plant Protection Products.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Award in The Safe Application of Pesticide Mists and Fogs

8 guidance points

Understanding Health and Safety within Land-Based Activities

This subtopic provides learners with a comprehensive understanding of health, safety and security protocols essential for land-based industries, such as agriculture, horticulture and environmental conservation. It focuses on the identification and management of workplace hazards, safe use of equipment and materials, adherence to legal and organisational procedures, and the importance of manufacturer’s guidance. Mastering these principles ensures personal safety, protects others, and sustains operational compliance in practical, high-risk environments.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

12 guidance points

Hand Held Hedge Trimmer Operations

This element focuses on the safe and proficient use of hand-held hedge trimmers within land-based operations, covering essential knowledge from risk assessment and legislation to practical cutting techniques and equipment care. Learners will develop the ability to assess hazards, select appropriate PPE, understand trimmer types and safety features, and apply correct methods for different hedge species and growth habits. Mastery of these skills ensures compliance with health and safety standards and promotes professional, efficient working practices in horticultural and grounds maintenance roles.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

12 guidance points

Stumpgrinder Operations

This element equips learners with the essential knowledge and practical skills to safely operate, maintain, and transport stumpgrinders. It covers health and safety legislation, appropriate use of personal protective equipment, machine safety features, and correct operational techniques. Mastery of these competencies ensures minimal risk to operators and bystanders while achieving efficient stump removal in land-based contexts.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Machine Sheep Shearing

This element covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge for machine sheep shearing, focusing on health and safety, equipment setup, and efficient shearing technique. Learners will develop competence in maintaining a safe working environment, correctly mounting and adjusting shearing motors and handpieces, and handling sheep calmly to minimise stress and injury. Mastery of these competencies is critical for achieving professional shearing standards and ensuring animal welfare during the shearing process.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Fell and process trees over 380mm diameter

This element addresses the advanced skills required to safely fell and process trees with a diameter exceeding 380mm, a task demanding precise control and hazard management. Learners must demonstrate competence in directional felling techniques, systematic branch removal, and crosscutting large stems exceeding the guide bar length, alongside the critical operation of releasing hung-up trees using a winch, which reflects real-world arboricultural and forestry scenarios.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Understand Vehicle Restraint Systems

This unit provides learners with the essential knowledge and practical understanding required for the safe and compliant installation of Vehicle Restraint Systems (VRS) on highways. It covers the historical development of VRS, the consequences of system failure during crash testing, and the critical importance of adhering to health, safety, and environmental protocols throughout installation. Learners will gain the skills to interpret working documents, perform accurate measurements, select correct components, and apply industry standards to ensure effective vehicle restraint in real-world scenarios.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

11 guidance points

Animals in Transit

This element covers the essential knowledge required to ensure the welfare of animals during transportation, including recognizing stress, planning journeys, and complying with legislative requirements. Learners will explore the roles and responsibilities of a stock person, the importance of appropriate handling and equipment, and the necessary paperwork. Mastery of this topic is critical for anyone involved in the land-based livestock sector to prevent suffering and ensure compliance with welfare regulations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

7 guidance points

Historic Landscapes

This element explores the identification, significance, and management of historic landscapes within land-based activities. Learners gain practical skills in defining historic landscapes, understanding their local importance, and employing research methods to interpret features. The knowledge supports effective site assessment, conservation practices, and informed decision-making when working in environments with archaeological sensitivity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Use and maintain pedestrian controlled powered equipment

This element focuses on the safe operation and basic maintenance of pedestrian-controlled powered equipment commonly used in agriculture, horticulture, and land management. Learners will develop practical skills in using machinery such as rotary mowers, brushcutters, and pedestrian-operated spreaders, while adhering to health and safety regulations and environmental best practices. The unit combines theoretical knowledge of engine principles and cutting mechanisms with hands-on application to ensure effective and responsible equipment use.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Operate a Mower

This element covers the essential knowledge and skills for safely operating a pedestrian or ride-on mower in land-based settings. It includes conducting risk assessments, understanding health and safety legislation, selecting correct PPE, performing pre-operational checks, adjusting cutting units, and demonstrating competent, safe mowing techniques. Mastery of this element ensures efficient, high-quality cutting while minimising risk to operator, bystanders, and property.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Sever multiple windblown trees

Severing multiple windblown trees involves applying specialist chainsaw techniques to safely cut trees that have been uprooted or snapped by wind. This subtopic focuses on risk assessment, correct cutting sequences, and the use of appropriate equipment to prevent injury from sudden tension releases and unpredictable tree movement. Learners will develop the skills to execute cuts that ensure personal safety and operational efficiency in challenging forestry environments.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Move animal(s) and/or livestock safely between locations

This element covers the essential skills and knowledge required to transport livestock securely, including pre-movement preparation, risk assessment, safe handling techniques, vehicle suitability, biosecurity protocols, and accurate record-keeping to comply with legal requirements and animal welfare standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

8 guidance points

Practical skills for the management of vertebrate pests

This element focuses on equipping learners with the hands-on skills necessary to prepare, execute, and evaluate vertebrate pest management operations, blending chemical and non-chemical control methods. It emphasises risk assessment, safe handling of rodenticides and other chemical agents, and the implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. Practical application ensures that pest management professionals can deliver effective, humane, and legally compliant services, while also advising clients on preventative measures to minimise future infestations.

Lantra Awards Level 3 Award in Pest Management Services - Trained Professional User

9 guidance points

Tractor Operations - Mounted Loader

This element covers the safe and competent operation of a tractor with a mounted loader, a core skill in land-based industries. Learners will understand the legal and safety frameworks, daily maintenance checks, and practical techniques for operating the loader efficiently. Mastery ensures compliance with health and safety regulations and minimises risks to the operator, bystanders, and equipment.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Using a Sit-Astride All Terrain Vehicle

This unit focuses on the safe and competent operation of sit-astride All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) within land-based industries. It covers essential pre-use checks, risk assessment, and the application of driving techniques across varied terrain, including when towing or carrying implements. Learners develop the ability to identify mechanical issues, adapt to environmental conditions, and adhere to legal and organisational safety requirements.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Neglected Woodlands

This element focuses on the identification and sustainable management of neglected woodlands, which are typically characterized by poor structure, overcrowding, and a lack of active intervention. Learners explore relevant legislation such as felling licences and protected species laws, and develop the ability to formulate appropriate management objectives by assessing factors like species composition, site conditions, and ecological value. Practical skills include matching thinning methods to specific woodland types and understanding the principles that underpin effective silvicultural practice.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

7 guidance points

Trimmer and Brushcutter Operations

This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills for safely and effectively operating a trimmer or brushcutter, including pre-use checks, maintenance, and correct operating techniques. It emphasises compliance with health and safety legislation, risk assessment, and the selection and use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Mastery ensures operators can carry out land-based tasks such as grass cutting, weed control, and light scrub clearance while minimising environmental impact and personal injury risks.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Poultry Health and Welfare

This element covers the essential knowledge for maintaining poultry health and welfare, focusing on bird anatomy and physiology, immunology, disease types, investigation, control, and welfare implications. Learners will apply this understanding to recognize signs of illness, implement biosecurity measures, and ensure legal and ethical standards in poultry management.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Understanding Milk Hygiene

This element focuses on the critical aspects of maintaining milk hygiene from source to storage, covering the identification of microbial, chemical, and physical contaminants and the implementation of effective control measures. Learners will explore the economic and reputational implications of poor hygiene, including lost premiums and legal penalties, and the principles of clean milk production through proper equipment sanitisation, animal health management, and milking routines. The knowledge gained is directly applicable to ensuring compliance with food safety standards on dairy farms.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Understand Boundary Fencing

This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and skills for boundary fencing in land-based contexts, including health and safety, material selection, and installation techniques. Learners must demonstrate competence in measuring, setting out, and calculating requirements, as well as post installation and the erection of various fence systems. The practical application ensures safe, compliant, and durable boundaries for livestock, estates, or conservation areas.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Plant crops

This element focuses on the practical competencies required for successful crop establishment, covering ground preparation, handling and planting of plant materials, and the operation and maintenance of planting equipment. Learners must demonstrate safe working practices, environmental awareness, and knowledge of relevant health and safety legislation to minimize harm and comply with industry standards.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Use and maintain chippers and/or shredders

This element covers the safe operation and routine maintenance of chippers and shredders used in land-based activities such as arboriculture, horticulture, and estate management. Learners must demonstrate practical competence in pre-use checks, safe feeding techniques, and post-use cleaning, while adhering to current health and safety legislation and environmental best practice to prevent accidents and minimise ecological impact.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Plant nomenclature, terminology and identification

This element equips learners with the skills to systematically name and identify plants using botanical nomenclature, a critical competency for ensuring accurate communication and safe practice in land-based industries. It covers the principles of binomial naming, the role of plant morphology in identification, and the use of keys and reference materials. Mastery of these skills is essential for tasks such as selecting appropriate species for planting, managing invasive species, and maintaining biosecurity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Prepare and maintain livestock accommodation

This subtopic focuses on the essential skills required to safely prepare, clean, and maintain accommodation for livestock, ensuring animal welfare and biosecurity standards are met. Learners will develop practical competence in selecting bedding, cleaning and disinfecting pens, and maintaining environmental controls, all while adhering to health and safety regulations. These skills are directly applicable to roles in farming, animal husbandry, and agricultural contracting.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

10 guidance points

Carry out pruning operations

This element covers the safe and correct techniques for tree pruning, including crown thinning and reduction, essential for maintaining tree health and safety. Learners will develop the ability to select appropriate tools, assess tree structure, and execute precise cuts in line with industry standards. Mastery enables effective arboricultural work in land-based environments.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Prepare to undertake and report on a field survey

This element focuses on the essential skills required to plan, execute, and document a field survey within a land-based context. Learners will develop competence in systematic data collection techniques, accurate recording methods, and effective reporting to support evidence-based decision-making in agriculture, conservation, and environmental management.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Complying with Cattle Tracing

Complying with the Cattle Tracing System (CTS) is essential for maintaining biosecurity and ensuring the traceability of livestock within the UK. This element focuses on the legal requirements for ear tagging, passport issuance, and recording cattle movements, which are critical for disease control, food safety, and subsidy claims. Learners must demonstrate competence in applying tags correctly, completing passport applications accurately, and reporting movements within statutory timescales to comply with inspections by bodies such as the Rural Payments Agency.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

7 guidance points

Introduction to Dry Stone Walling

This subtopic provides the foundational knowledge for dry stone walling as a traditional rural craft, covering its historical context, regional variations, constructional principles, and environmental significance. Learners gain the underpinning understanding required to safely handle tools, select and prepare stone, and recognise the ecological and structural benefits of dry stone walls over modern alternatives.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Tractor Driving

This element addresses the fundamental competencies required for safe and effective tractor operation within land-based industries. It integrates knowledge of health and safety legislation, risk assessment, and personal protective equipment with practical skills in pre-use checks, control familiarisation, and driving techniques specific to varying terrain and field configurations. Mastery ensures compliance with regulatory standards and contributes to efficient, hazard-free field operations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Tractor Operations - Power Take Off Shafts

This element focuses on the safe operation and management of Power Take Off (PTO) shafts, a critical component for transferring power from the tractor to attached implements. Learners must understand the hazards associated with PTO shafts, including entanglement risks, and apply correct procedures for connection, disconnection, guarding, and daily inspections to prevent accidents and comply with health and safety legislation. Practical application includes conducting risk assessments and demonstrating safe manoeuvring techniques when using PTO-driven equipment in land-based settings.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

6 guidance points

Trailer Towing Operations

This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and skills required for safe trailer towing operations both on and off public roads. It addresses health and safety, hitch compatibility, coupling procedures, nose weight measurement, pre-start checks, and reversing maneuvers. Mastery of these elements ensures legal compliance and operational safety in land-based industries.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Using a Sit-In All Terrain Vehicle

This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective operation of sit-in all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) within land-based industries. It covers essential health and safety principles, pre-operational checks, driving techniques, load management, towing procedures, and the legal requirements for on-road use. Mastering these skills ensures operator competence, reduces accidents, and maintains compliance with industry regulations.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Planting and Maintaining a Woodland

This element covers the planning, planting, and aftercare of new woodlands, integrating site assessment, species selection, and ongoing management to ensure successful establishment. Learners will understand how to align objectives with practical actions, secure funding, and mitigate threats such as weeds and animal damage. It provides essential skills for land-based workers involved in woodland creation and conservation.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Woodchipper Operations

This subtopic covers the essential knowledge required for safe and efficient woodchipper operations, emphasizing hazard identification, compliance with health and safety legislation, and correct use of personal protective equipment. Learners will understand how to prepare, maintain, and operate woodchippers, including different transporting systems, and how to manage the work area and post-operation procedures to minimize risks and ensure equipment longevity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

11 guidance points

Principles of Pig Welfare and Control

This element covers essential welfare principles for pig management, focusing on recognizing health issues, understanding disease transmission, and controlling the environment to maintain herd health. It also addresses the practical considerations for establishing successful outdoor pig systems, including site selection, housing, and biosecurity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Fell utility poles

This element focuses on the safe and competent preparation and directional felling of wooden utility poles, a critical skill in forestry, arboriculture, and utility line clearance. Learners must perform risk assessments, select and maintain appropriate tools (typically chainsaws), and execute precise cutting techniques—including face cuts, back cuts, and hinge creation—to control the fall. The outcome is the controlled, safe felling of poles without damage to property or injury, aligning with industry standards and health and safety regulations for subsequent processing or removal.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

8 guidance points

Prepare and monitor sites for livestock outdoors

This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to safely and effectively prepare outdoor areas for livestock and then monitor the animals and environment. Learners will demonstrate competence in site selection, fencing, water provision, health checks, and record-keeping, while applying biosecurity and welfare legislation. The emphasis is on applying these competencies in a realistic land-based setting, ensuring livestock well-being and site sustainability.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

10 guidance points

Conservation of Traditional Rural Buildings

This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to conserve traditional rural buildings, blending heritage appreciation with practical restoration. It emphasises the integration of health and safety protocols, historical research, business planning, landscape sensitivity, and environmental assessment to ensure projects are legally compliant, economically viable, and ecologically responsible. The focus is on developing a holistic approach that balances preservation goals with modern functionality and statutory requirements.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

10 guidance points

Emergency First Aid Skills

This subtopic covers essential emergency first aid skills tailored to land-based environments, where immediate response to incidents like machinery accidents or outdoor hazards can save lives. Learners develop competence in assessing incidents, managing unresponsive casualties, performing CPR, aiding choking victims, controlling bleeding, treating shock, and handling minor injuries, ensuring they can act confidently until professional help arrives.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

12 guidance points

Tractor Operations - Mounted Implements

This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and skills for operating tractors with mounted implements, focusing on risk assessment, health and safety legislation, PPE, controls and instruments, daily checks, safe driving, and maneuverability. Mastery ensures compliance with legal requirements and promotes efficient, accident-free work in agricultural and land-based settings.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

12 guidance points

Provide feed and water to animal(s) and/or livestock

This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required for the safe, efficient, and responsible provision of feed and water to animals or livestock within an agricultural setting. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting and using appropriate equipment, adhering to health and safety protocols, managing waste in an environmentally sound manner, and maintaining accurate records to support animal welfare and operational compliance.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

10 guidance points

Tractor Operations - Trailer Implements

This element focuses on the safe and competent operation of a tractor when hitching, towing, and manoeuvring trailed implements. It integrates practical driving skills with a thorough understanding of daily maintenance checks, risk assessment, and relevant health and safety legislation, ensuring candidates can protect themselves and others while using agricultural machinery. Mastery of these skills is essential for preventing accidents and achieving efficient, responsible fieldwork in land-based industries.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-Based Activities (QCF)

9 guidance points

Teamwork skills

This element develops the learner's ability to function effectively within agricultural teams, focusing on understanding team dynamics, roles, communication, and conflict resolution specific to land-based settings. Learners will apply these skills to achieve individual and collective goals, such as completing livestock handling or crop operations, while learning to give and receive constructive feedback and reflect on performance to enhance safety and productivity.

Lantra Awards Level 2 Certificate in Land-based Activities (Agriculture)

9 guidance points

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Agriculture

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Key Features

Qualification Units

Construct and maintain boundaries

Transport animals by road on long journeys - attendant

Transport animals by road on long journeys - driver

Principles of transporting animals by road on short journeys

Simulator Rough Terrain Telehandler Operations

Safe Working in the Land Based Sector

Common Processes in Game Meat Hygiene

Rodent Management

Principles of the safe use and application of pesticides

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineer v1.1 - Core Content

Principles of managing health and safety in Agriculture/ Horticulture

Identification of injurious species

Operating a broadcast sprayer with air assistance

Carry out the safe use of Aluminium Phosphide for vertebrate pest control

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for General Farm Worker - Core Content

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Crop Technician - Core Content

Biology and Control of Invertebrate Pests

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering Technician - Core Content

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Land Based Service Engineering - Core Content

Prepare and cultivate sites ready for planting crops

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment Crop Technician v1.1 - Core Content

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Livestock Unit Technician - Core Content

Lantra Awards Level 3 End Point Assessment for Land-based Service Engineering Technician v1.2 - Core Content

Lantra Awards Level 4 End Point Assessment for Assistant Farm Manager - Core Content

Lantra Awards Level 2 End Point Assessment for Underkeeper - Core Content

Understand health and safety within land-based activities

Trailer Towing Operations - Off Road

Work experience in land-based industries

Understanding Mastitis

Farm Conservation

Establishing crops or plants in growing medium

Abrasive Wheel Operations

Lambing Techniques - Lambing and Care of the New Born

Chainsaw maintenance

Fell and process small trees

Climb trees and perform aerial rescue

Arboricultural ground worker

Simulator Tracked Excavator Operations

Safe application of pellet and granular pesticides using mounted or trailed equipment

Safe application of pesticide fogs less than 100 Microns VMD Indoors

Large Game Meat Hygiene

Managing health and safety in Agriculture/ Horticulture

Establishing plants or seeds in soil

Safe Application of Pesticide using Vehicle Mounted Rotary and Hydraulic Equipment

Operating a variable geometry boom sprayer with air assistance

Safe Application of Pesticide using Pellet and Granule Equipment

Transport birds by road on long journeys - attendant

Identification of invasive non-native species of flora and fauna

Biology and Control of Rodent Pests

Transport birds by road on long journeys - driver

Establish plants and/or seeds in soil

Principles of transporting birds by road on short journeys

Techniques to work with Damaged Trees

Use and maintain ride-on powered equipment

Trailer Towing Operations - On Road

Encourage involvement in recycling

Hedgelaying

Sever individually uprooted trees

Use a chainsaw from a rope and harness

Safe use of a chainsaw from mobile elevated work platforms

Milking Machine Maintenance

Basic Tree Surveying and Inspection

Safe application of pesticide mists less than 100 Microns VMD Indoors

Biology and Control of Vertebrate Pests

Farm animal(s) and/or livestock welfare

Identification, control and management of Fallopia species

Developing a Dairy Herd Health Programme

Small Game Meat Hygiene

Safe Use of Pesticide using Granular Application Equipment

Simulator Tractor Operations

Lambing Techniques - Managing Breeding Ewes

Undertake sectional felling techniques