Art and Design City & Guilds Limited Occupational Qualification Revision
Complete topic breakdowns, revision notes, exam practice questions, and adaptive quizzes for the City & Guilds Limited Occupational Qualification Art and Design specification.
Specification Topics
- Design and make a dress
- Understand the Principles of Saddle Manufacturing Techniques in the Production Process
- Understand the Principles and Practices of using Materials and Fittings in the Manufacture of Bridles
- Design and make fitted unlined trousers
- Design and make a machine embroidered item
- Making wooden items
- Create designs and presentation concepts for a product range
- Making a wooden artefact
- Creating a design and presentation concept for a product
- Making interlined Roman blinds
- Design interiors for a home based office
- Saddle Production in the Equestrian Industry
- Fashion illustration
- Sampling techniques and processes for Interiors
- Use safe working practices and spaces for craft
- Price craftwork to secure sales
- Understand the Principles and Practices of Stitching and Making-up Operations for Saddles
- Saddlery Accessories
- Create a website using web design application templates
- Using printmaking techniques
- Developing imagery within creative sketchbooks
- Using cool glass techniques
- Making Creative Journals
- Making a traditional upholstered stool
- Obtain feedback from others to inform work and work practice in craft
- Communicate effectively in craft
- Understand the Principles of Bridle Manufacturing Techniques in the Production Process
- Harness Making in the Equestrian Industry
- The principles of Lorinery in the equine industry
- Using Hand building, surface decoration and glazing techniques
- Producing Life Drawings
- Developing Design ideas
- Creating life drawings
- Producing scenic paintings
- Creating hand-built ceramic forms
- Making a book with a non adhesive stitched binding and integrated cover
- Making sculptured items
- Design and make interlined curtains with handmade headings
- Design interiors for a bedroom with en suite shower room
- Complete the craft making process
- Sell craft
- Using throwing, open forms, surface decoration and glazing techniques
- Making a round basket
- Design and make an item of appliqué with quilting
- Using still life painting techniques
- Creating thrown functional items with surface decoration
- Design and make lingerie
- Making a basket with handles using traditional techniques
- Business Start up and Management for the saddlery industry
- Design and make a quilted patchwork panel
- Oil Gild an Item using Metal Leaf
- Using decorative colour techniques
- Develop patterns for bespoke harness manufacture
- Exploring Design ideas
- Use copyright law to protect creativity and innovation in craft
- Sewing machine skills
- Present and display craft
- Make a shirt or top
- Understand the Principles and Practices of using Materials and Fittings in the Manufacture of Saddles
- Make a pair of casual trousers
- Sampling techniques for textile design
- Design and make a machine embroidered panel
- Product promotion using social media
- Create a collection of machine embroidery samples
- Saddlery Fitting
- Using sampling techniques for 2D/3D work
- Design and make a quilted 3D item
- Managing Health and Safety and Employment Rights and Responsibilities within the Apparel, Footwear or Leather Industry
- Understand the principles and practices of manufacturing bespoke driving harnesses
- Using mixed media techniques
- Researching design ideas and concepts
- Feltmaking
- Creating experimental typography and calligraphy
- Make a costume from recycled materials
- Creating rings with multiple settings
- Upholster a modern ottoman or box, with a buttoned lid
- Pattern cutting for shirts and blouses
- Textile decoration
- Promote and represent craft
- Using computer generated imagery
- Design and make a hand embroidered panel
- Understand the Principles and Practices of Stitching and Making-Up Operations for Harnesses
- Design and make a machine embroidered 3D item
- Sampling fashion techniques
- Using drawing techniques for still life
- Design and make a fashion corset
- Making a multi section sewn journal
- Pattern cutting for a one piece garment
- Making a book with a half case leather binding
- Using innovative basketry items
- Create an experimental collection of machine embroidery
- Design and make a 3D felt item
- Water gild an item using metal leaf
- Design and make a hand embroidered 3D Item
- Creating computer generated black and white imagery
- Manage time for craft work and practice
- Making Rings with a cabochon stone and decorative shank
- Managing quality standards within Driving Harness production
- Observational drawing from nature
- Understand the principles and practices of manufacturing bespoke saddles
- Making Chains with clasps
- Design and make a hand embroidered item
- Design and apply decorative techniques to textiles for interiors
- Understand how to work for a client to create a product
- Carry out basic financial transactions for craft
- Producing promotional publications
- Understand the Principles of Harness Manufacturing Techniques in the Production Process
- Develop patterns for bespoke bridle and girth manufacture
- Bridle Production in the Equestrian Industry
- Managing quality standards within Bridle and Girth production
- Using typography and calligraphy creatively
- Using warm glass techniques
- Design and make a blouse or shirt
- Creating computer generated themed and bound imagery
- Creating decorative faux effects
- Design and make a character costume
- Contribute to the design process for craft
- Use digital technologies for craftwork
- Pattern cutting for skirts and trousers
- Understanding Health and Safety and associated Employer Rights and Responsibilities within the Apparel, Footwear, Leather or Textile Industry
- Saddle Making in the Equestrian Industry
- Design and make a blocked straw hat with a brim
- Equine Studies for saddle fitters
- Making a stuff over seat
- Make an unlined skirt
- Making Pendants
- Using sampling techniques and processes for 2D/3D work
- Develop patterns for bespoke saddle manufacture
- Managing quality standards within Saddle production
- Making Brooches
- Creating sculptured items
- Design and make coordinated decorative cushions
- Design and make an item of patchwork with quilting
- Design an interior loft space
- Design and make a lined jacket
- Select and use techniques, materials, tools and equipment for craft
- Develop and maintain professional relationships in craft
- Understand the Principles and Practices of using Materials and Fittings in the Manufacture of Harness Components
- Understand the principles and practices of manufacturing bespoke bridles and girths
- Harness Production in the Equestrian Industry
- Design and make a fitted lined skirt
- Design and make a fashion accessory
- Using painting techniques
- Design and make a blocked felt hat with a brim
- Creating mixed media work
- Work effectively with others in craft
- Design and make a lined tailored lampshade
- Keep up-to-date with the craft sector
- Assist with ideas for craft work and work practice
- Making a multi section photograph album with slip case
- Understand the Principles and Practices of Stitching and Making-Up Operations for Bridles
- Bridle Making in the Equestrian Industry
- Machining Techniques for the saddlery industry
Top Exam Tips
- Create a mood board to inspire design.
- Practise seams and finishes on scrap fabric.
- Allow time for fittings and alterations.
- Always reference BS6635/2003 when discussing saddle tree integrity—examiners look for evidence of compliance knowledge.
- Diagrams of the production process flow can earn additional marks if correctly labelled with industry terms.
- In pattern-making tasks, show all calculations and adjustments for horse conformation to demonstrate thoroughness.
- When describing tool maintenance, be specific: e.g., 'sharpen head knives on a strop daily, oil after each use' rather than general statements.
- For waste management, list the actual waste streams in a saddle workshop (e.g., leather dust, fixing solutions) and their disposal routes.
- Use technical terms for leather types and hide parts.
- Show how to minimise waste in cutting.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing fabric that is difficult to sew or unsuitable.
- Skipping sampling leading to fit issues.
- Ignoring grain lines when cutting.
- Confusing saddle tree points (e.g., 'head' vs. 'pommel') or using generic rather than trade-specific terminology.
- Overlooking the impact of BS6635/2003 on tree strength testing, leading to designs that may not withstand real-world forces.
- Skipping the dry-fitting stage before final assembly, resulting in misaligned components.
- Underestimating the importance of subtle rider asymmetry (e.g., hip imbalance) when creating patterns.
- Mixing animal by-product waste with general refuse, violating environmental disposal regulations.
Key Terminology & Definitions
- Be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, Understand the characteristics of materials required to make a dress, Be able to research contextual influences on the design of dresses, Be able to plan, prepare and sample materials for a dress, Be able to construct a dress
- Be able to define saddle making industry terminology., Know about the British Standard BS6635/2003 relating to saddle trees., Know about the stages of the saddle manufacturing process., Understand the methods and practices of producing a saddle., Understand the techniques for producing patterns., Understand horse and rider requirements relating to the saddle manufacturing process., Know about waste management and safe disposal of waste., Understand the methods and practices of maintaing tools and equipment used in the saddle production process.
- Know about different types of leather, materials and fittings used in bridle manufacture, Be able to select suitable leather and produce a cutting strategy for a range of bridle components., Know about the sizes of different parts of the hide and their thicknesses., Understand the reasons for using appropriate leather and materials., Know about common faults in leather., Know about the common faults that maybe found in a range of fittings used for bridle manufacture.
- Be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, Know the characteristics of materials required to produce fitted unlined trousers, Be able to research contextual influences on the design of fitted unlined trousers, Be able to plan, prepare and sample materials for fitted unlined trousers, Be able to construct fitted unlined trousers
- Be able to work safely and effectively using tools and equipment, Know the characteristics of materials required for machine embroidery, Be able to research contextual influences on the design of machine embroidered items, Be able to plan, prepare and sample materials for machine embroidery, Be able to make a machine embroidered item
- be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, know the characteristics of materials used to make small wooden items, be able to research and produce designs for making wooden items, be able to plan, prepare and sample materials for making wooden items, be able to create wooden items
- be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, understand the characteristics of materials and the techniques for developing design ideas, be able to research developed design ideas and contexts, be able to produce visuals and experimental drawings using developed design ideas, be able to create designs for a product range and presentation concept
- be able to work safely and effectively using tools and equipment and materials, know the characteristics of materials required to make a wooden artefact, be able to research techniques and contexts for making wooden artefacts, be able to produce samples for making a wooden artefact, be able to create a wooden artefact
- Be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, know the characteristics of materials and the techniques for developing design ideas, Be able to research developed design ideas and contexts, Be able to produce visuals and experimental drawings using developed design ideas, Be able to create designs for a product and presentation concept
- be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, understand materials and techniques for making interlined roman blinds, be able to research contextual influences relating to making interlined roman blinds, be able to sample materials and techniques to make interlined roman blinds, be able to design and make interlined roman blinds
- be able to work safely and effectively using tools and equipment and materials, understand the characteristics of materials required for the design of home based offices, be able to research contextual influences on the design of a home based office, be able to plan and manage the design of home based offices, be able to create an interior design scheme for a home based office
- Know the different types of leather and fitting used in saddle production specifications, Understand the different processes and techniques involved in saddle component construction, Be able to use the different tools and equipment for saddle component production, Be able to use the industry methods, techniques and skills to produce saddle components, Be able to produce a general purpose saddle
- Be able to work safely and effectively using tools, equipment and materials, Understand the characteristics of materials used for fashion Illustration, Be able to research contextual influences on fashion illustration, Be able to sample drawing techniques for fashion illustration, Be able to create fashion illustrations
- be able to work safely and effectively using tools and equipment and materials, be able to prepare for sampling techniques and processes for interior design and decor, be able to sample techniques and processes for interior design and decor, be able to evaluate and present samples
- Use safe working practices and spaces for craft, Be able to maintain safe working spaces and practices, Be able to store and dispose of materials, tools and equipment safely