Classical Civilisation

    WJEC
    A-Level

    Specification: WJEC-A-Level-Classical-Civilisation

    This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

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    Topics

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    Objectives

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    Key Features

    • Master key concepts
    • Develop exam technique
    • Apply knowledge effectively

    About WJEC A-Level Classical Civilisation

    Embark on a journey through the ancient worlds of Greece and Rome with the WJEC A-Level in Classical Civilisation. This immersive qualification invites you to explore the literature, history, art, religion, and politics of classical antiquity, fostering a deep understanding of the cultures that shaped Western civilisation. You will examine a diverse range of primary sources – from epic poetry and theatrical scripts to sculpture and vase painting – building your skills in critical analysis, historical interpretation, and evaluation of evidence. The course balances breadth and depth: you study key texts across the whole domain of heroic literature, then select thematic areas in culture and the arts, and beliefs and ideas, offering flexibility to pursue your own interests.

    Central to the specification is the concept of the hero, where you study Homer’s 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey', and Virgil’s 'Aeneid', comparing Greek and Roman ideals of heroism, leadership and morality. In the optional components, you might analyse the world of Greek tragedy and comedy, the visual propaganda of Rome’s first emperor Augustus, or the evolution of Greek art from the archaic to the classical period. Alternatively, you could delve into Greek religious practices, explore ancient concepts of love and relationships through philosophy and poetry, or investigate the political intrigues that led to the fall of the Roman Republic. Each option is assessed through a mix of structured questions, source analysis and extended essays, demanding a high level of literary and visual literacy.

    A distinctive feature of the WJEC A-Level is the independent Personal Investigation – a non-examined unit that accounts for almost a third of the marks. This allows you to undertake a sustained piece of research on a topic of your choice, from religion and mythology to women in the ancient world, honing skills of planning, research, referencing and extended writing. The course is designed to prepare you for university study, whether you go on to read Classics, Ancient History, Archaeology, or pursue other humanities disciplines. With no requirement for prior knowledge of Latin or Greek, it’s an accessible yet rigorous pathway into the ancient world.

    Assessment Structure

    The WJEC A-Level Classical Civilisation is assessed through three written examinations and one non-examined assessment (NEA). Unit 1: The World of the Hero (2 hours 30 minutes, 100 marks, 30% of the qualification) covers Homer’s 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey' and Virgil’s 'Aeneid'. Unit 2: Culture and the Arts (1 hour 45 minutes, 80 marks, 20%) offers a choice of Greek Theatre, Imperial Image or Greek Art. Unit 3: Beliefs and Ideas (1 hour 45 minutes, 80 marks, 20%) allows a choice from Greek Religion, Love and Relationships, or Politics of the Late Republic. The NEA Unit 4: Personal Investigation is internally assessed but externally moderated (80 marks, 30%). It requires a 3,000–4,000 word research essay on a self-chosen classical topic. The total qualification mark is 340, with grades awarded on the standard A*–E scale.

    Why Choose WJEC?

    • The inclusion of a substantial coursework component (30%) is a major differentiator for WJEC compared to boards like OCR, which assess solely by examination. This Personal Investigation gives you the chance to pursue an area of personal interest, developing independent research, referencing and extended-writing skills highly valued by universities and employers.
    • WJEC offers greater flexibility through the range of optional topics in both the Culture and the Arts and the Beliefs and Ideas units. Whether your passion lies in drama, art, religion or politics, you can tailor the course to your strengths, making revision more engaging and focused.
    • The board’s assessments emphasise depth of analysis and evaluation of primary sources, both literary and material. The exam questions are designed to probe your ability to construct cogent arguments and make connections across different aspects of the classical world, providing excellent preparation for higher education.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Assessment Objectives

    AO1
    50%-55%

    Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: • literature and either visual/material culture or classical thought • how sources and ideas reflect, and influence, their cultural contexts • possible interpretations of sources, perspectives and ideas by different audiences and individuals

    AO2
    50%-55%

    Critically analyse, interpret and evaluate literature, and either visual/material culture or classical thought, using evidence to make substantiated judgements and produce coherent and reasoned arguments

    What Gets Top Grades

    A*/Grade 9

    Knowledge & Understanding

    Demonstrates comprehensive and accurate knowledge

    • Uses correct subject-specific terminology
    • Shows detailed understanding of concepts
    • Makes accurate connections between topics
    • Demonstrates depth beyond surface-level knowledge

    Application

    Applies knowledge effectively to new contexts

    • Selects relevant knowledge for the question
    • Adapts understanding to unfamiliar scenarios
    • Uses examples appropriately
    • Shows awareness of context

    Analysis & Evaluation

    Develops sophisticated analytical arguments

    • Constructs logical chains of reasoning
    • Considers multiple perspectives
    • Weighs evidence to reach justified conclusions
    • Acknowledges limitations and nuances

    Key Command Words

    WJEC
    State
    1 mark

    Give a single fact or term

    Identify
    1 mark

    Name, select, or recognise

    Outline
    2 marks

    Set out main features briefly

    Describe
    2-4 marks

    Give an account of what something is like or what happens

    Explain
    3-6 marks

    Give reasons with developed cause→effect chains

    Compare
    2-4 marks

    State similarities AND differences (both required)

    Analyse
    6-9 marks

    Examine in detail showing cause→effect→consequence chains

    Evaluate
    6-12 marks

    Weigh up BOTH sides, reach JUSTIFIED conclusion

    Assess
    6-12 marks

    Make judgments about importance with justification

    Calculate
    2-4 marks

    Show formula→substitution→calculation→answer with units

    Specification Topics

    0 topics

    No curriculum content available for this specification yet.

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    Classical Civilisation WJEC A-Level Topics & Revision