Construction & Building Services

    City & Guilds Limited
    Vocational

    Specification: 610/6672/2

    The CITY-AND-GUILDS-LIMITED Vocational Construction & Building Services specification covers 486 topics with 2518 learning objectives (610/6672/2). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

    486

    Units

    2518

    Learning Outcomes

    4147

    Assessment Guidance

    4629

    Key Skills

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    Key Features

    • Master key concepts
    • Develop exam technique
    • Apply knowledge effectively

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Underestimating ground conditions or water ingress.
    • •Incorrectly installing sheet piling leading to collapse.
    • •Not following dewatering procedures properly.
    • •Confusing system types (e.g., open vented vs sealed).
    • •Incorrect pipe sizing or material selection.
    • •Failing to balance the system after installation.
    • •Incorrect mortar mix ratios.
    • •Poor bonding patterns leading to weak structures.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Know the sequence of installation and removal.
    • •Understand different dewatering methods.
    • •Always prioritise safety in your answers.
    • •Draw diagrams of system layouts to aid understanding.
    • •Practice installing radiators under supervision.
    • •Know the regulations for gas and oil systems.
    • •Practice setting out and bonding patterns.
    • •Focus on accuracy and consistency.

    Qualification Units

    486 units

    How this qualification is graded

    Vocational qualifications are marked against criteria, not an exam percentage. Each unit is assessed across three bands - build up from Pass by applying your knowledge to realistic workplace scenarios.

    Pass

    Accurately describe and explain the core knowledge for the unit and link it to the given scenario.

    Merit

    Apply and analyse that knowledge in detail, showing why it matters in the workplace context.

    Distinction

    Evaluate and justify decisions, weigh up alternatives and make well-reasoned professional recommendations.

    Install and remove sheet piling support systems for excavations

    This topic covers installing and removing sheet piling support systems for excavations, including risk assessment, dewatering, and safe working practices. Learners must be able to assess risks, operate dewatering systems, and install/dismantle sheet piling safely.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award In Install and remove sheet piling support systems for excavations

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Central Heating Systems

    This topic covers types of domestic central heating systems, materials, heat emitters, controls, and radiator installation tasks. It is part of a Level 2 Diploma in Plumbing Studies.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Bricklayer - Core Content

    This is the core content for the City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Bricklayer. It covers key principles and practices, applying knowledge in practical contexts, and demonstrating competency in core skills.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Bricklayer

    3 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understand Hydrocarbon RAC system design, installation, commissioning and servicing and maintenance techniques

    This topic covers hydrocarbon RAC system design, installation, commissioning, servicing, and maintenance. It includes health and safety, legislative requirements, and specific techniques for hydrocarbon systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Award in Hydrocarbon Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump System Design, Commissioning, Servicing and Maintenance

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Constructing and fixing hatch linings

    Learners will know how to construct and fix hatch linings, and be able to do so while maintaining a clean and safe working environment. This is a carpentry and joinery skill.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    16 learning outcomes57 guidance points7 criteria

    Applying decorative effects

    This subtopic covers the fundamental techniques of applying decorative paint finishes, commonly used in residential and commercial decorating to enhance interior surfaces. Learners develop the practical skills to prepare surfaces and execute effects like sponging and rag rolling, ensuring they meet industry standards for quality and safety.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    12 learning outcomes55 guidance points7 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Gas Engineering Operative - Core Content

    This subtopic covers the fundamental knowledge and practical skills required for a Gas Engineering Operative to work safely and competently in accordance with current legislation and industry standards. It includes understanding gas safety regulations, carrying out installation, commissioning, servicing, and repair of gas systems and appliances, and ensuring customer safety. The end-point assessment evaluates a candidate's ability to apply these principles in real-world scenarios, demonstrating both technical competence and professional conduct.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Gas Engineering Operative

    3 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Property Maintenance Operative - Core Content

    The core content for the Property Maintenance Operative end-point assessment establishes the foundational knowledge and practical competencies required to safely and effectively carry out routine repairs and maintenance across a range of building trades. It encompasses essential health and safety legislation, correct selection and use of tools and materials, basic principles of carpentry, plumbing, plastering, tiling, and painting, along with the importance of clear communication and customer care. Mastery of this core equips operatives to diagnose common property faults, execute repairs to industry standards, and maintain a professional working environment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Property Maintenance Operative

    3 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Introduction to health and safety in construction

    This subtopic introduces the fundamental principles of health and safety for plasterers, emphasising legal duties, risk assessment, and safe working practices to prevent common construction site injuries. Learners will understand how to identify hazards such as silica dust, manual handling, and working at height, and apply control measures like PPE and signage to minimise risks. The knowledge is directly applied in practical plastering tasks to ensure personal safety and compliance with site regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction skills (Plastering), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Plastering), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Construction Operations) +19 more

    22 learning outcomes147 guidance points22 criteria

    Construct foundations, slabs and paths in concrete

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills for constructing foundations, slabs and paths using concrete. Learners will develop competence in setting out work accurately from plans, constructing robust formwork, and placing and finishing concrete to meet industry standards. The focus is on producing durable, level, and structurally sound concrete structures in a construction context.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Construction Operations - General Construction

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Electrical Installations Technology

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental technology underpinning electrical installations in buildings and structures. It covers essential industry regulations, methods for sourcing and interpreting technical data, common wiring systems, earthing requirements, electricity supply characteristics, and the integration of micro-renewable energy sources. Mastery of these areas ensures compliance with safety standards and prepares candidates for practical installation tasks in domestic, commercial, and industrial settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Install and remove board and skeleton support systems for excavations

    This subtopic covers the safe and efficient installation and removal of temporary support systems (board and skeleton) in excavations, alongside risk assessment and dewatering operations. Candidates learn to assess changing ground and weather conditions, select appropriate support methods, operate dewatering equipment, and follow regulatory safety practices to prevent collapse and ensure site safety. Mastery is demonstrated through practical assessment and understanding of relevant health and safety legislation such as CDM 2015.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award In Install and remove board and skeleton support systems for excavations

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Above ground drainage

    Above ground drainage involves installing and maintaining systems that carry wastewater away from sanitary fixtures and rainwater from roofs. This subtopic covers the selection and safe use of hand tools for cutting, joining, and fixing plastic and PVC waste pipes and rainwater guttering components, ensuring leak-free, durable installations in compliance with building regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Non-domestic Plumbing Technician - Core Content

    This element covers the essential theoretical knowledge and practical competencies required for non-domestic plumbing technicians undertaking the End-Point Assessment. It integrates health and safety legislation, system design principles, installation techniques, and fault diagnosis specific to commercial and industrial plumbing environments. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to apply these skills effectively in real-world scenarios while adhering to industry regulations and sustainability standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Non-domestic Plumbing Technician

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assembling 13amp switched sockets wired in ring main

    This element covers the practical assembly of 13 amp switched socket outlets within a ring final circuit, a fundamental wiring configuration in domestic electrical installations. Learners must demonstrate correct termination of conductors, compliance with BS 7671 wiring regulations, and adherence to safe working practices including isolation and site cleanliness. Mastery of this task underpins competence in basic electrical installation and ensures readiness for assessment and real-world application.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Electrical), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Electrical), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    14 learning outcomes62 guidance points7 criteria

    Tunnel entry and associated emergency procedures

    This element equips learners with the critical skills to safely enter, work within, and exit tunnel and shaft confined spaces. It focuses on practical application of risk assessment, atmospheric monitoring, correct use of escape respiratory protective equipment (RPE), and adherence to emergency procedures in high-hazard environments. Competence in these areas is essential to comply with the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 and industry best practice, reducing the risk of serious injury or fatality.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award In Tunnel Entry and Associated Emergency Procedures

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Bricklayer - Core Content

    This subtopic consolidates the essential trade skills, knowledge, and behaviours required of a competent bricklayer. It covers the safe and accurate setting out, construction, and verification of brick and block walling, including basic arches and decorative features, in line with current industry standards and building regulations. Apprentices must demonstrate precision, productivity, and a thorough understanding of materials, tools, and techniques to meet the assessment criteria.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Bricklayer

    3 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Apply plastering materials to interiors

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills and knowledge required to apply plastering materials to interior surfaces in accordance with industry standards. Learners will develop the ability to extract and interpret information from construction drawings and specifications, select and prepare appropriate materials and equipment, and competently execute one, two, and three-coat plastering applications on various backgrounds. Practical competence is underpinned by an understanding of surface preparation, mixing techniques, and compliance with health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plastering

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Cutting and fixing decorative panels

    This element focuses on the practical skills required to accurately set out, cut, and install decorative ceramic or porcelain wall panels to a professional standard. Learners will apply preparation techniques, pattern matching, and finishing methods while maintaining health and safety protocols, essential for real-world tiling projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Wall and Floor Tiling) , City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Wall and Floor Tiling) , City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes68 guidance points7 criteria

    Electrical installation wiring and terminations

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills required for electrical installation wiring and terminations, focusing on compliance with health and safety, correct tool usage, material selection, and termination methods. Learners will apply these skills in realistic scenarios to prepare for entry-level roles in the electrical industry, ensuring installations meet regulatory standards.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Apply safe working practices in building services engineering working environment

    This subtopic focuses on establishing and maintaining a safe working environment during planned and reactive maintenance of heating and ventilating equipment. Learners must demonstrate competence in applying personal health and safety precautions, correctly preparing and using access equipment, verifying work area safety, and effectively liaising with designated health and safety personnel. Mastery of these practices is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring compliance with statutory regulations and workplace procedures.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating +2 more

    10 learning outcomes30 guidance points5 criteria

    Career awareness in building services engineering

    This element explores the structured pathways and professional qualifications needed to build a successful career in building services engineering, with a focus on plumbing. Learners will investigate the roles, responsibilities, and progression routes available, from apprentice to chartered engineer, and understand the importance of continuous professional development. This knowledge is practically applied through planning personal career goals and aligning training choices with industry standards and regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    2 learning outcomes10 guidance points2 criteria

    Carry out carpentry maintenance

    This subtopic focuses on the essential maintenance tasks carried out by site carpenters, including repairing architectural mouldings, doors, and window sills, as well as replacing rainwater goods like gutters and downpipes, and sash window cords. Learners will develop the practical skills to assess damage, select appropriate materials, and use hand and power tools to restore functionality and appearance to existing building components. Proficiency in these tasks is critical for preserving the integrity and aesthetics of both modern and heritage properties, ensuring weather-tightness and safe operation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Site Carpentry , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry

    13 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Analyse and interpret the results of Gas Leakage Surveys to determine the location of Gas Escapes

    This element equips learners with the competence to analyse data from gas leakage surveys, such as bar hole sampling, electronic detection, and pressure testing, to accurately locate gas escapes in the service layer of network construction. Emphasis is placed on interpreting variable readings, accounting for ground conditions and gas migration, and applying safety regulations to protect the public and operatives while ensuring reliable network integrity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    11 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Service and maintain Halocarbon 'fluorinated' refrigeration systems

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and competently service, maintain, and commission halocarbon (fluorinated) refrigeration systems, covering planning, fault diagnosis, repair, performance verification, and refrigerant handling in compliance with environmental regulations. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to work on systems containing fluorinated gases (e.g., HFCs, HFOs) while adhering to F-Gas regulations, using correct tools and procedures to prevent emissions and ensure system efficiency. Practical application includes scheduled maintenance, leak detection, refrigerant recovery, evacuation, charging, and functional testing to restore and verify reliable operation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Servicing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems

    1 learning outcomes20 guidance points

    Applying hangings to walls and ceilings

    This subtopic covers the professional application of decorative wallcoverings to walls and ceilings, including conventional papers, wide-width vinyls, and specialist materials. Learners develop skills in surface preparation, adhesive selection, trimming, pattern matching, and jointing techniques to achieve flawless, durable installations in line with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Applying foundation and plain papers

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for applying lining paper and wood ingrain to walls, including correct tool selection, adhesive preparation, and application techniques. It ensures surfaces are properly prepared for final decoration, addressing practical aspects like cutting, pasting, and storing materials in line with manufacturer guidelines, which is critical for achieving a professional finish and passing assessments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Assembling and erecting heavy timber framework – post and beam in the workplace

    This element covers the practical skills and knowledge required to assemble and erect heavy timber post and beam frameworks on a construction site. Learners will interpret project information, select and prepare materials, and safely erect structural timber elements using appropriate tools and techniques. Successful completion demonstrates occupational competence in line with industry standards and health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Principles of reducing fuel debt in the community

    This element equips learners with essential knowledge to identify and address fuel debt within community settings. It covers legal responsibilities, bill analysis, and practical solutions like payment schemes and energy efficiency improvements, ensuring effective support for vulnerable households.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award in Fuel Debt Advice in the Community

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Install and remove support systems for medium excavations

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely install, dismantle, and remove mechanical and hydraulic support systems for medium excavations, in line with City & Guilds assessment criteria. It emphasises the critical tasks of dynamic risk assessment, effective dewatering operations, and adherence to safe working practices, ensuring excavation stability and worker protection throughout changing site conditions. Mastery involves applying manufacturer instructions, statutory regulations, and industry best practice to real-world excavation scenarios.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award In Install and remove support systems for medium excavations

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Conforming to general health, safety and welfare in the workplace

    This element focuses on the fundamental duty of a trowel operative to adhere to workplace health, safety and welfare legislation and organisational procedures. It covers proactive hazard identification and reporting, responsible work practices to maintain a safe environment, and compliance with security arrangements to protect people and property on construction sites.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction) +2 more

    13 learning outcomes40 guidance points5 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point assessment for Refrigeration air conditioning and heat pump engineering technician - Core Content

    This core content encompasses the fundamental theoretical knowledge and practical competencies required of a Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Engineering Technician. It covers the thermodynamic principles of the vapour compression cycle, the function and selection of key components, safe electrical and mechanical installation practices, systematic commissioning and diagnostic procedures, and adherence to statutory regulations such as F-Gas and health and safety legislation. Mastery of this core underpins reliable system performance, energy efficiency, and compliance in diverse commercial and industrial environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point assessment for Refrigeration air conditioning and heat pump engineering technician

    3 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Applying paint systems by brush and roller to complex areas

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to apply paint systems by brush and roller to complex areas—such as architraves, skirting, and multi-textured surfaces—in both domestic and commercial settings. It emphasizes thorough surface preparation, adherence to manufacturer’s instructions for both water-borne and solvent-borne coatings, and the importance of proper tool maintenance and material storage. Mastery ensures professional-quality finishes, minimal waste, and compliance with health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Preperation and Application of Paint Systems, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating

    11 learning outcomes24 guidance points3 criteria

    Building solid walling, isolated and attached piers

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of bricklaying techniques to construct solid walls and piers, adhering to industry standards. Learners will develop the ability to interpret specifications, select appropriate materials and tools, and apply bonding methods to achieve structural integrity and aesthetic finish. Mastery of these skills is essential for producing durable brickwork in real construction projects.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bricklaying

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Install H&V industrial and commercial systems

    This element covers the complete lifecycle of installing heating and ventilating (H&V) industrial and commercial systems, encompassing preparation, identification of components, installation, soundness testing, commissioning, and fault diagnosis for cold water, hot water, heating, and chilled water systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting specifications, selecting appropriate materials, and applying industry standards to ensure systems operate safely and efficiently.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-Point Assessment Craft Plasterer (Solid) - Core Content

    This subtopic encompasses the fundamental competencies required for solid plastering, including surface preparation, material mixing, application of undercoat and finishing coats, and achieving accurate levels and smooth finishes. Mastery of these core skills ensures compliance with industry standards and forms the basis for successful assessment in the end-point practical and knowledge tests.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-Point Assessment Craft Plasterer (Solid)

    3 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Health, safety and welfare in construction

    This element covers the essential health and safety knowledge required for shopfitting joinery, including regulations, hazard identification, safe equipment handling, and emergency procedures. It ensures learners understand their legal responsibilities and can apply safe working practices to protect themselves and others on a construction site. Practical application includes risk assessment, proper use of PPE, and adherence to safety protocols when working at heights or with electrical tools.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bench Joinery +25 more

    101 learning outcomes283 guidance points28 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Plastering (Solid Plastering and Dry Lining) (Diploma) - Core Content

    This core content element establishes the foundational knowledge and practical skills required for entry-level plastering, covering solid plastering and dry lining techniques. It focuses on safe working practices, material selection, surface preparation, application methods, and quality control to meet industry standards. Learners will gain the competence to undertake basic plastering tasks under supervision, preparing them for site-based work and further specialization.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Plastering (Solid Plastering and Dry Lining) (Diploma)

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Plasterer (Solid) - Core Content

    This element covers the fundamental skills and knowledge required for a competent solid plasterer, including the preparation of backgrounds, mixing and application of plastering materials, finishing to a smooth and even surface, and adherence to health and safety regulations. It ensures apprentices can interpret specifications, select tools, and produce work that meets industry standards in real-world construction settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Plasterer (Solid)

    3 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Engineering Technician Standard - Core Content

    This subtopic encompasses the fundamental principles and practical skills essential for a Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Engineering Technician. It covers the theoretical underpinnings of vapour compression cycles, heat transfer, and thermodynamic properties, alongside hands-on competencies in installation, commissioning, service, and maintenance of systems. Mastery ensures safe, efficient, and compliant operation across domestic, commercial, and industrial applications, aligning with the Apprenticeship Standard.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Engineering Technician Standard

    3 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Conservation and restoration techniques for architectural heritage

    This subtopic addresses the specialist skills required for the conservation and restoration of architectural stonework, emphasising historical research, condition assessment, and appropriate remedial techniques. Learners develop competence in matching materials and methods to preserve heritage integrity, ensuring interventions are durable, sympathetic, and compliant with statutory guidance and ethical conservation principles. Mastery of these techniques is essential for professional stonemasons working on listed buildings and scheduled monuments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand the Fundamental Principles and Requirements of Environmental Technology Systems

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge required to understand how micro-renewable energy systems (such as solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, heat pumps, wind turbines, and biomass) and water conservation technologies (rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling) operate, their siting prerequisites, relevant building regulations, planning policies, and the financial and environmental trade-offs involved. Learners will gain a comprehensive grounding in the feasibility assessment and regulatory compliance necessary for integrating these systems into modern construction projects, enabling them to advise on sustainable building solutions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Award in the Fundamental Principles and Requirements of Environmental Technology Systems , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures) +1 more

    7 learning outcomes29 guidance points4 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Core Content

    The core content for the Level 3 Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician End-Point Assessment encompasses fundamental principles, health and safety protocols, and critical practical competencies. Learners must demonstrate thorough understanding and application of installation, maintenance, and fault-finding procedures for domestic plumbing and heating systems, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician

    3 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Constructing block walling

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skills required to construct a 100mm thick lightweight block wall, from initial preparation and setting out to the final build. Emphasis is placed on accurate measurement, correct use of tools, and adherence to health and safety protocols to ensure structural integrity and a tidy work environment. Mastery of these techniques forms a critical foundation for further bricklaying and construction tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction skills (Bricklaying), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Bricklaying) , City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    12 learning outcomes62 guidance points7 criteria

    Dealing with Reported Downstream Gas Emergencies

    This element focuses on the structured response to reported downstream gas emergencies, encompassing the receipt and interpretation of incident data, systematic risk assessment, and the safe deployment of detection equipment to identify and mitigate gas escapes. Practical application requires operatives to make immediate decisions to protect life, property, and the environment while ensuring final site safety and regulatory compliance, typically in line with IGEM/G/11 and Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Applying environmental legislation, working practices and the principles of environmental technology systems

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to apply environmental legislation and sustainable working practices within electrotechnical maintenance. It focuses on minimising material wastage, reducing the environmental impact of work activities, and effectively communicating the benefits of environmental technology systems such as solar PV or heat pumps to clients in the work location.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    2 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Domestic Air Source Heat Pump and Solar Thermal Systems Technician - Core Content

    This core content covers the fundamental principles and practical competencies required for installing, commissioning, and maintaining domestic air source heat pump and solar thermal systems. It integrates thermodynamic principles, system design, and regulatory compliance to ensure efficient and safe operation in residential settings. Learners are assessed on their ability to apply this knowledge in real-world scenarios, demonstrating hands-on skills that meet industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Domestic Air Source Heat Pump and Solar Thermal Systems Technician

    3 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Applying finishing plaster to prepared surfaces in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical application of finishing plaster to prepared surfaces in construction and building maintenance, focusing on achieving a smooth, even, and durable finish that meets industry standards. Learners must interpret work instructions, select appropriate materials and tools, and work safely and efficiently to comply with contractual specifications and legislation. The core focus is on real-world competence, including background preparation, plaster mixing, application techniques, and rectifying defects within allocated timeframes.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Applying floating coats to wall

    This subtopic focuses on the fundamental skills required to apply floating coats to walls, a critical step in plastering that establishes a level, even base for finish coats. Learners will develop the ability to select appropriate materials, mix them to correct ratios, and apply them uniformly using straightedges and floats, ensuring proper adhesion and thickness. Mastery of this process is essential for achieving durable and aesthetically pleasing wall surfaces in construction and renovation projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plastering

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Apply and fix tiling materials to wall and floor tiling installations

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare backgrounds, fix tiles and accessories, and apply finishing materials in wall and floor tiling installations. Learners will demonstrate competence in surface preparation, adhesive application, tile setting, and grouting to achieve a professional finish compliant with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Advanced Carpentry and Joinery - Core Content

    This subtopic forms the core of the End-Point Assessment for the Advanced Carpentry and Joinery apprenticeship, integrating theoretical understanding with high-level practical skills essential for complex site and bench work. Learners must demonstrate mastery in interpreting technical drawings, executing precise joinery, and applying health and safety protocols to real-world construction scenarios. The assessment focuses on the apprentice's ability to independently produce advanced carpentry and joinery outcomes to industry standards, evidencing readiness for a professional role.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Advanced Carpentry and Joinery

    3 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understand and Apply Hydrocarbon RAC System Installation, Testing, Servicing and Maintenance Techniques

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and compliant installation, testing, servicing, and decommissioning of hydrocarbon refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump (RAC) systems. Learners must differentiate hydrocarbon (e.g., R290, R600a) from halocarbon refrigerants and apply specific health, safety, and legislative procedures throughout all work phases. Practical competence is demonstrated through planning, preparation, system handling, and fault-finding in accordance with environmental and organisational requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award in Hydrocarbon Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump System Installation, Servicing and Maintenance

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Carpentry and Joinery - Core Content

    This element covers the fundamental competencies assessed in the Carpentry and Joinery End-point Assessment, consolidating the apprentice's ability to interpret technical drawings, select appropriate materials, and execute precise first-fix and second-fix tasks. Practical application involves producing compliant work in a simulated or real work environment, demonstrating safe use of hand and power tools, accurate measuring and marking out, and the construction of joints and assemblies to industry standards within specified time constraints.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Carpentry and Joinery

    3 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Bending and jointing copper pipes

    This subtopic covers the fundamental practical skills required to manipulate copper pipes, including accurate measurement, cutting, bending, and soldered jointing. It also emphasises the importance of maintaining a safe, tidy work area, which is critical for both personal safety and professional practice on site.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Plumbing), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Plumbing), City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +4 more

    18 learning outcomes61 guidance points7 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Craft Carpentry and Joinery - Core Content

    This subtopic forms the foundational knowledge and practical competencies required for the craft carpentry and joinery EPA, encompassing essential principles of health and safety, material properties, tool usage, and technical drawing interpretation, all applied within real-world construction contexts to demonstrate occupational competence.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Craft Carpentry and Joinery

    3 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Maintenance Operations (Diploma) - Core Content

    This core unit establishes the essential knowledge and practical competencies required for entry-level maintenance operatives. Learners explore key principles such as health and safety compliance, material selection, and tool usage, then apply them in hands-on tasks like basic plumbing, joinery, and surface preparation. Mastery of these skills ensures safe, effective, and efficient maintenance practices aligned with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Maintenance Operations (Diploma)

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Confirming the occupational method of work in the workplace

    This element focuses on the critical process of interpreting construction project data—such as drawings, specifications, and work schedules—to determine and confirm the most appropriate trowel occupation work method. It ensures learners can make efficient use of resources while complying with statutory regulations and contractual obligations, and effectively communicate the chosen method to site management, colleagues, and other trades.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes23 guidance points3 criteria

    Service and maintain Halocarbon 'fluorinated' air conditioning and heat pump systems

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive servicing, maintenance, fault diagnosis, commissioning, handover, and decommissioning of halocarbon (fluorinated) air conditioning and heat pump systems. Candidates must demonstrate competence in planning, executing, and completing tasks while ensuring compliance with F-Gas regulations, safety standards, and manufacturer specifications to maintain system efficiency and environmental responsibility.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Certificate in Servicing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Plasterer - Core Content

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required for a Level 2 Plasterer, including safe working practices, surface preparation, plaster mixing and application techniques, and achieving quality finishes in line with industry standards. It forms the foundation for demonstrating occupational competence in the end-point assessment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Plasterer

    3 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Connecting flex to common apparatus

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skill of connecting flexible cables (flex) to common electrical apparatus such as plugs, sockets, and light fittings. Learners will develop the competence to correctly strip, terminate, and secure flex conductors, ensuring electrical safety and functionality. Mastery of this task underpins safe working practices in domestic and basic construction environments.

    City & Guilds Entry Level Award In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Entry Level Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Electrical) +6 more

    22 learning outcomes84 guidance points9 criteria

    Apply Scientific Principles to Practical Vapour Compression Systems

    This element consolidates theoretical understanding of the vapour compression cycle, refrigerant properties, psychrometrics, and system components, empowering learners to analyse real-world system behaviour. Mastery enables effective diagnosis of performance issues and optimisation of system efficiency in residential and light commercial settings. Learners will integrate scientific principles with practical skills such as pipe sizing, airflow measurement, and heat pump operation under varying loads.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Carrying out blocklaying activities

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge for preparing and carrying out blocklaying tasks using dense concrete and lightweight insulation blocks. Learners will develop the ability to interpret work specifications, select appropriate materials and tools, and construct block walling to required standards, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. Mastery of these techniques is fundamental for progression in bricklaying and construction trades.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Bricklaying

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Property Maintenance Operative - Core Content

    This core content forms the foundation of the Property Maintenance Operative role, encompassing essential multi-trade competencies such as basic carpentry, plumbing, painting, and tiling, alongside critical health and safety practices. It focuses on the ability to diagnose and carry out minor repairs across residential and commercial properties efficiently, while maintaining high standards of customer service and professional conduct. The practical application ensures that operatives can safely execute tasks like fixing leaky taps, repairing damaged walls, and maintaining fixtures, demonstrating the versatility required to meet diverse client needs in real-world maintenance scenarios.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Property Maintenance Operative

    3 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Painting and Decorating (Diploma) - Core Content

    This core content establishes foundational knowledge and practical skills in painting and decorating, essential for safe and effective work. It covers health and safety regulations, surface preparation methods, tool and material selection, application techniques, and basic colour theory. Mastery of these elements ensures learners can deliver professional finishes on residential and commercial projects while adhering to industry standards and environmental considerations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Painting and Decorating (Diploma)

    6 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Service and Maintain CO2 Refrigeration Systems

    This subtopic covers the practical competencies required to safely service, maintain, fault-find, and de-commission CO2 refrigeration systems. Learners will develop the skills to plan work activities, carry out maintenance procedures, diagnose and rectify system faults, and follow de-commissioning protocols, all while adhering to statutory regulations and industry standards for high-pressure transcritical and subcritical CO2 systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Refrigeration Systems Service and Maintenance

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Fixing stonemasonry components

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare, set out, and securely fix stonemasonry components such as copings, cills, and facing stones. Learners will understand how to select appropriate tools, materials, and fixings, and apply safe working practices to achieve accurate and durable installations. The focus is on interpreting specifications, using measuring and levelling equipment, and completing fixing tasks to industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma in Stonemasonry , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    2 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Wood Occupations (Diploma) - Core Content

    This core content unit develops foundational skills and knowledge required for a career in wood occupations. It covers essential health and safety, material selection, tool use, and joint construction, enabling learners to carry out basic tasks competently in a workshop or on-site environment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Wood Occupations (Diploma)

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 Technical Occupational Entry in Plumbing and Heating (Diploma) - Core Content

    This subtopic forms the foundational core of the Level 3 Diploma, covering essential plumbing and heating theory, health and safety regulations, scientific principles, and installation techniques. It equips learners with the knowledge to interpret technical drawings, select appropriate materials, and apply industry standards, ensuring safe and efficient system design and maintenance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Technical Occupational Entry in Plumbing and Heating (Diploma)

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Install and remove mechanical support systems for excavations

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for installing, maintaining, and safely removing mechanical support systems such as trench boxes, shoring, and struts during excavation work. It emphasizes dynamic risk assessment to respond to changing ground conditions, the critical role of dewatering in ensuring stability, and the practical operation of dewatering equipment. Proper adherence to safe working practices and manufacturer instructions is paramount to prevent collapse and ensure worker safety.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award In Install and remove mechanical support systems for excavations

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Install domestic gas water heaters and wet central heating appliances

    This subtopic covers the full lifecycle of installing domestic gas water heaters and wet central heating appliances, from initial system design and work planning through decommissioning, physical installation, and final commissioning. It emphasises compliance with gas safety regulations, manufacturer instructions, and industry standards to ensure safe operation, energy efficiency, and customer satisfaction. Learners apply technical knowledge to select appropriate appliance types, size pipework, configure controls, and verify performance using flue gas analysis and pressure testing.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    14 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Install and Maintain domestic heating systems

    This subtopic covers the essential procedures for installing and maintaining domestic wet central heating and hot water systems, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and industry standards. Learners will develop skills to prepare worksites, install components, perform soundness tests, decommission systems safely, and carry out routine maintenance, all while prioritising gas safety and energy efficiency.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Carrying out decorative and reinforced brickwork

    This element focuses on advanced bricklaying techniques including decorative features (corbelling, dentils, diaper patterns), complex angled quoins (obtuse and acute corners), and the incorporation of reinforcement for structural brickwork. Learners must demonstrate precision in setting out, cutting, and laying bricks to achieve plumb, level, and aesthetically pleasing results while complying with BS 5628 and current building regulations. These skills are essential for producing high-quality architectural brickwork in both traditional and contemporary construction projects.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bricklaying

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand planning supervising and managing work at height

    This element focuses on the systematic approach required to plan, supervise, and manage work at height safely and compliantly. Learners explore legislative requirements, risk assessment principles, and the criteria for selecting appropriate equipment and competent personnel. Effective planning and supervision are critical to preventing falls, a leading cause of workplace fatalities, and ensuring legal compliance in construction and building services.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Award In Understanding planning, supervising and managing working at height

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Apply core oil firing safety within domestic building services engineering

    This element focuses on the practical application of safety principles in domestic oil firing systems, covering the installation, testing, and fault diagnosis of oil storage, supply pipework, ventilation, and flue systems. It equips learners to identify unsafe conditions and take appropriate corrective action in accordance with relevant regulations and industry best practice.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 Technical Occupational Entry in Electrical Installations (Diploma) - Core Content

    This subtopic covers the foundational knowledge and practical competencies required for electrical installation work in domestic, commercial, and industrial settings. Learners delve into statutory regulations, safe isolation procedures, circuit design principles, and installation techniques aligned with BS 7671. Emphasis is placed on developing the ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios, ensuring installations are safe, compliant, and fit for purpose.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Technical Occupational Entry in Electrical Installations (Diploma)

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Carry out first fix flooring and roofing

    This element develops competency in essential first-fix carpentry, focusing on the construction of traditional cut roofs and the installation of floor joists and their coverings. Learners will interpret technical drawings, set out and cut rafters, assemble roof structures, fix verge and eave components, and lay floor joists with structural coverings to meet building regulations and industry standards. These skills are fundamental for site carpentry, requiring precision, an understanding of load transfer, and meticulous attention to weatherproofing and ventilation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Site Carpentry, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Site Carpentry , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry

    11 learning outcomes29 guidance points3 criteria

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Groundworker - Core Content

    This subtopic covers the fundamental knowledge, skills, and behaviours required for a Groundworker as assessed in the Level 2 End-Point Assessment. It focuses on practical competence in key tasks such as excavation, concreting, drainage installation, and paving, underpinned by health and safety, communication, and environmental responsibilities. Learners must demonstrate consistent application of industry standards to real-world scenarios, ensuring readiness for competent performance on site.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Groundworker

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Forming sand and cement screeds

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical skills required to form sand and cement screeds to specified levels, flatness, and falls, essential for providing a sound substrate for wall and floor tiling. Learners must accurately interpret construction drawings, specifications, and datum points, then select appropriate materials and equipment to prepare and lay screeds that meet industry tolerances and project requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Build solid and cavity walls to form craft masonry structures

    This subtopic develops the fundamental craft skills required to construct solid and cavity walls using bricks and blocks in accordance with building regulations and industry standards. Learners will plan, set out, and select appropriate materials and tools to build walls with correct bond patterns, including attached and isolated piers for structural integrity. Emphasis is on achieving accurate dimensions, level, and plumb, while adhering to safe working practices and quality control.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Craft Masonry

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Design, construction management and initial verification of electrical installations

    This element covers the holistic process of designing, managing, and initially verifying electrical installations in compliance with BS 7671 and other statutory requirements. It integrates design principles for single and polyphase systems, selection of protective measures, and consideration of alternative energy sources. The focus is on applying industry standards to real-world projects, ensuring safety, functionality, and regulatory compliance from concept through to commissioning.

    City & Guilds Level 4 Award In the Design and Verification of Electrical Installations

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Painter and Decorator - Core Content

    This subtopic covers the essential practical and theoretical knowledge required for the Level 2 Painter and Decorator End-Point Assessment, focusing on safe working practices, thorough surface preparation, accurate application of paints and wallcoverings, and professional finishing techniques. Mastery of these core competencies ensures the ability to deliver high-quality work to client specifications and industry standards in real-world construction environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 End-point Assessment for Painter and Decorator

    3 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Domestic Gas Fired Hot Water Heating Appliances Technician - Core Content

    This element covers the essential theoretical and practical knowledge required for the installation, commissioning, servicing, and maintenance of domestic gas-fired hot water heating appliances. It ensures candidates can apply key principles such as combustion analysis, ventilation requirements, and safe working practices in line with current legislation and industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician - Domestic Gas Fired Hot Water Heating Appliances Technician

    3 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Carry out carpentry repairs

    This element focuses on the practical skills required to diagnose and execute carpentry repairs in maintenance operations. Learners will select appropriate materials and apply correct working methods to remove and repair damaged timber, fencing, and ironmongery, while strictly adhering to health and safety regulations. Competence in these tasks ensures the longevity of building components and the safety of occupants.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Maintenance Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Bricklaying (Diploma) - Core Content

    This subtopic introduces the fundamental principles of bricklaying, focusing on health and safety, material selection, and basic construction techniques. Learners develop practical skills in setting out, laying bricks, and using tools to produce sound and aesthetically pleasing brickwork. The knowledge gained forms the foundation for progression to more complex tasks and site work.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Technical Occupational Entry in Bricklaying (Diploma)

    6 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Apply and finish sprayed plasters to plasterboard

    This element covers the skills and knowledge required to apply and finish sprayed setting plasters onto plasterboard surfaces, a time-efficient method for achieving smooth, durable wall and ceiling finishes in modern construction. Learners will prepare surfaces, operate spray equipment, and perfect finishing techniques to meet industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Craft Bricklayer - Core Content

    This assessment element evaluates the core competencies of a craft bricklayer, including interpreting construction drawings, setting out, and constructing brickwork accurately to specification. It focuses on essential skills such as building straight walls, corners, and cavity walls with appropriate ties and insulation, while ensuring compliance with building regulations and health and safety standards. Practical application under timed conditions demonstrates readiness for the workplace, emphasising quality, precision, and professional conduct.

    City & Guilds Level 3 End-point Assessment for Craft Bricklayer

    3 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    City & Guilds Level 2 Foundation Apprenticeship in Onsite Trades - Core Content

    This core content focuses on establishing essential knowledge and practical competence for onsite construction trades. Learners develop foundational skills in health and safety, communication, material handling, and the correct use of basic hand tools, enabling safe and effective contribution to construction projects under supervision.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Foundation Apprenticeship in Onsite Trades

    3 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Assist in locating and avoiding supply apparatus and sub-structures

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills and knowledge required to safely locate and identify underground utilities, such as gas mains, electricity cables, and water pipes, prior to excavation. Learners will gain competence in using cable avoidance tools and interpreting utility plans to mark the positions of services accurately, ensuring the safety of personnel and the integrity of critical infrastructure during construction operations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Co-ordinating and confirming the dimensional control requirements of the work in the workplace

    This element focuses on the woodworker’s ability to ensure all dimensional aspects of a construction project meet specifications through effective coordination with team members and rigorous control of measurements. It involves the practical application of measuring techniques, equipment calibration, and correction of deviations to maintain quality and compliance with work requirements in real workplace settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand and Carry Out Brazing Techniques for RAC Systems

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively braze copper pipework in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems using compressed gas. It integrates the working principles of the brazing process with legislative requirements and practical preparation, ensuring learners can produce strong, leak-free joints that maintain system integrity and efficiency. Mastery of these techniques is critical for compliance with industry standards and for the reliable operation of RAC systems.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Award in Brazing Techniques for Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Removing and refitting a water-filled radiators

    This unit covers draining, removing, and refitting water-filled radiators safely. It includes setting up a clean and safe working environment and following correct procedures to avoid leaks and damage.

    City & Guilds Entry Level Award In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Entry Level Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +6 more

    9 learning outcomes70 guidance points9 criteria

    Working under supervision, join polyethylene pipe by electrofusion welding

    This subtopic covers the supervised process of joining polyethylene (PE) pipe using electrofusion welding, a critical technique in gas network construction. Learners must demonstrate both practical competence in preparing, assembling, and executing electrofusion joints, and theoretical understanding of the principles behind heat fusion, fitting design, and quality control. The focus is on producing leak-free, safe joints that comply with industry standards, under the guidance of a qualified supervisor.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Fixing architraves and skirtings

    This subtopic covers the essential carpentry and joinery skills of marking out, cutting, and fixing architraves and skirtings, which are decorative timber finishes around door frames and at the base of walls. Learners will develop precision in measuring, using mitre joints for neat corners, and securing timber with appropriate fixings while maintaining a safe and tidy work area. Mastery of these tasks is fundamental for achieving a professional finish in residential and commercial construction projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    12 learning outcomes44 guidance points7 criteria

    Installing drainage in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to install drainage systems on construction sites, including interpreting technical drawings, selecting appropriate materials, and ensuring compliance with health and safety and building regulations. Learners will develop competence in setting out, excavating, laying pipes, constructing manholes, and backfilling, while maintaining safe working practices and minimizing disruption to the surrounding area. The unit emphasises precision, adherence to contract specifications, and efficient time management to meet industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand how to apply scientific principles within MES

    This subtopic covers the scientific principles underlying air conditioning and heat pump systems, including units of measurement, material properties, and relationships between energy, heat, and power. Learners apply concepts of force, pressure, and simple mechanical principles to system components, and understand electrical principles critical for safe installation, testing, and maintenance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing, Testing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems, City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment +2 more

    15 learning outcomes51 guidance points5 criteria

    Constructing bridle joints

    This element focuses on the principles and techniques for constructing frames using bridle joints, a fundamental woodworking joint used in door and framework assembly. Learners will develop the practical skills to measure, mark out, cut, and assemble bridle joints accurately, while adhering to health and safety protocols. Mastery of this joint is essential for producing strong, square frames in construction and carpentry.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    17 learning outcomes58 guidance points7 criteria

    Structure of the construction industry

    This element introduces learners to the structure of the construction industry, focusing on the roles of different trades, types of organisations and job roles, relevant industry bodies, and employment rights. It equips learners with essential knowledge to understand how plumbing fits within the broader construction sector and the professional landscape, highlighting career opportunities from entry-level to advanced roles.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies , City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation

    2 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand how to communicate with others within Building Services Engineering

    This unit develops essential communication skills for plumbing students within Building Services Engineering. It covers understanding team roles, correctly interpreting technical information such as drawings and specifications, and applying effective verbal, written, and digital communication methods to coordinate work and ensure compliance with project requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation +5 more

    18 learning outcomes59 guidance points8 criteria

    Erecting timber roof structures in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical competencies required to erect timber roof structures, including interpreting technical drawings, selecting and using appropriate materials and components, and assembling the structure to specified standards. Emphasis is placed on adherence to health and safety legislation, environmental protection, and maintaining structural integrity throughout the process. Successful learners will demonstrate the ability to manage resources efficiently, work to deadlines, and deliver work that meets contractual quality requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand how to apply environmental protection measures within BSE

    This subtopic focuses on integrating environmental protection measures into building services engineering (BSE) practices, specifically within plumbing and heating. It covers legislative requirements for energy conservation, the practical applications of various energy sources, and essential techniques for reducing waste, conserving water, and safely disposing of materials. Mastery ensures learners can commission systems efficiently while minimizing environmental impact, a critical competency for modern construction professionals.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation +2 more

    15 learning outcomes46 guidance points5 criteria

    Set up and operate a circular saw

    This subtopic equips learners with the fundamental knowledge and practical skills required to set up, adjust, and operate a circular saw safely and effectively within bench joinery. It covers blade selection, changing procedures, and precise cutting techniques for a range of timber and manufactured boards, underpinned by current health and safety legislation. Practical application focuses on achieving accurate, square cuts while minimising material waste and maintaining a safe working environment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery +2 more

    19 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Repairing and maintaining masonry structures in the workplace

    This subtopic addresses the competencies required to interpret contractual and technical information, comply with statutory regulations, and execute safe, efficient repair and maintenance of masonry structures on-site. It encompasses resource selection, damage mitigation, and adherence to specified standards, ensuring structural integrity and aesthetic continuity in real workplace environments. Assessors expect evidence of practical problem-solving, application of industry guidance, and professional conduct aligned with NVQ Level 2 occupational competence.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Maintaining Non-structural Carpentry Work in the Workplace

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to maintain non-structural carpentry components such as doors, windows, skirting boards, and architraves in a safe, efficient, and compliant manner. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to interpret work instructions, select appropriate materials and tools, apply correct repair techniques, and leave the work area clean and secure, all while adhering to contractual and legislative requirements. Mastery of this subtopic is essential for multi-trade operatives involved in routine building maintenance and refurbishment projects.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Installing fire resisting timber door assemblies and doorsets in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to correctly install fire resisting timber door assemblies and doorsets in line with regulatory requirements. Learners will understand how to interpret fire door legislation and official guidance, maintain safe working practices, select appropriate materials and fixings, minimise collateral damage, manage time efficiently, and ensure full compliance with contract specifications. Mastery of these tasks is critical to preserving the fire integrity of a building, protecting life, and meeting legal obligations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Produce woodworking joints

    This subtopic focuses on developing the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to produce woodworking joints used in site carpentry, including the selection and storage of materials, safe and correct use of hand tools, and accurate marking out techniques. Learners will apply these skills to fabricate basic joints and construct simple frames, ensuring structural integrity and adherence to industry standards. The content emphasizes hands-on competence and safe workshop practices essential for a career in construction.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Carpentry and Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery

    13 learning outcomes31 guidance points3 criteria

    Preparing surfaces for decoration

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required for effective surface preparation prior to decoration. Learners will develop techniques for cleaning, sanding, filling, and priming both bare and previously coated substrates, along with methods for rectifying defects such as cracks, holes, and flaking paint. Mastery of these processes ensures adhesion, durability, and a professional finish in painting and decorating projects.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Install, test and commission domestic biomass fuel burning appliances

    This subtopic covers the full lifecycle of domestic biomass fuel burning appliances, from initial customer consultation and appliance selection to installation, commissioning, and decommissioning. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting technical specifications, adhering to safety regulations, and using testing equipment to ensure optimal appliance performance. Practical application involves real-world scenarios where customer needs, environmental considerations, and building regulations must be balanced effectively.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial hot water heating system maintenance techniques

    This element equips learners with in-depth knowledge of industrial and commercial hot water heating system maintenance, covering system layouts, legislative compliance, servicing routines, and component-level upkeep. Emphasis is placed on practical techniques for testing, fault diagnosis, and safe decommissioning, ensuring systems operate efficiently and meet statutory requirements. Mastery of these techniques is vital for preventing breakdowns and ensuring occupant safety in large-scale facilities.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand specialist systems for dry lining and interiors

    This subtopic covers the integration of specialist dry lining systems that deliver passive fire protection, thermal insulation, and acoustic performance in modern building interiors. Learners explore compliant design principles, material selection, and installation techniques essential for meeting Building Regulations and client specifications in residential and commercial projects.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install equipment for safe working on the highway for utilities network construction

    This subtopic covers the practical installation of temporary traffic management equipment, including signs, lighting, and guarding, to ensure safe working on the highway during utilities network construction. It focuses on compliance with industry Codes of Practice (such as the Red Book) and current legislation, while also addressing resource preparation, data interpretation, and problem-solving in dynamic roadside environments. Mastery ensures operatives can protect themselves, colleagues, and the public, maintaining traffic flow and minimising disruption.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding environmental legislation, working practices and the principles of environmental technology systems

    This element covers the essential environmental legislation and regulations that impact electrical maintenance work, including waste management, energy efficiency, and pollution control. It explores working practices that minimise material wastage and environmental impact, such as segregation of waste and proper handling of hazardous substances. Additionally, it introduces principles of environmental technology systems like solar PV, heat pumps, and rainwater harvesting, and their application in building services, equipping learners to integrate sustainable solutions into their work.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    2 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding Health and Safety legislation, practices and procedures _Installing and maintaining electrotechnical systems and equipment_

    This subtopic ensures learners comprehend the critical health and safety legislative framework governing electrotechnical work on construction sites and in buildings. It covers the application of key regulations (e.g., Electricity at Work Regulations, Construction Design and Management Regulations) to real-world tasks, the implementation of safe systems of work, and the proactive identification, risk assessment, and control of hazards specific to electrical installation and maintenance. Mastery of these procedures is essential for legal compliance, personal and team safety, and the professional integrity of the electrotechnical operative.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand and apply domestic sanitation system installation, commissioning, service and maintenance techniques

    This subtopic equips learners with the comprehensive skills required to install, commission, service, and maintain domestic sanitation systems, including pipework, fittings, and appliances. It covers design principles, regulatory compliance, and practical techniques for fault-finding and rectification to ensure systems operate safely and efficiently. Mastery of these competencies is essential for gas-fired water and central heating contexts, ensuring adherence to industry standards and customer satisfaction.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    13 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Set out tiling components

    This element covers the essential planning and marking out of tile layouts to ensure accurate, symmetrical, and aesthetically pleasing installations. Learners develop the ability to calculate starting points, establish datum lines, and use setting out tools to transfer designs from plans to walls and floors, accounting for obstacles and maintaining consistent grout joints. This skill is critical for both decorative and functional tiling work, underpinning professional standards and client satisfaction.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling , City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding Buildings, Services and Structures

    This subtopic provides the critical underpinning knowledge for a gas emergency first call operative to safely interact with building structures and services. It addresses construction materials and methods to prevent structural damage during gas work, detailed installation requirements for natural gas and LPG pipework, essential ventilation standards for appliance operation, and comprehensive chimney systems including performance testing to ensure safe evacuation of combustion products.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    8 learning outcomes22 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand and apply domestic cold water system installation and maintenance techniques

    This element covers the installation, maintenance, and decommissioning of domestic cold water systems, including understanding supply routes, system types, and layout requirements. Learners will develop practical skills in site preparation, component installation, servicing, and soundness testing, ensuring compliance with industry standards and safe working practices. Mastery of these techniques is crucial for gas utilization professionals to ensure reliable water supply for heating systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial heating system installation and pre-commissioning techniques

    This element focuses on the knowledge and skills required to safely and effectively install and pre-commission industrial and commercial hot water heating systems. Learners must understand system layouts, legislative requirements, preparation procedures, component identification, installation methods, and testing/commissioning techniques to ensure systems operate efficiently and comply with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Install Gas services up to 63mm

    This topic covers installing gas services up to 63mm. Learners must interpret technical information, select components, install systems, and resolve problems. It emphasises health and safety and compliance with regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Setting out and laying gravel paths

    This unit introduces learners to the fundamental skills required for setting out and constructing gravel paths, including the installation of edging using concrete or timber. Learners will develop practical competency in preparing the ground, positioning edging, and spreading and compacting gravel to create a durable and level footpath. Emphasis is placed on maintaining a clean and safe work area throughout the process, ensuring adherence to health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Entry Level Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Entry Level Award In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +5 more

    8 learning outcomes74 guidance points8 criteria

    Maintaining non-structural or structural components in the workplace

    This unit focuses on the essential skills and knowledge required to safely and effectively maintain both non-structural and structural building components in a multi-trade environment. Learners will interpret work instructions, select appropriate resources, and apply correct techniques to repair or refurbish elements such as walls, floors, roofs, and fixtures, while ensuring full compliance with legislation, minimising damage, and meeting contractual specifications. The practical application spans routine maintenance, minor repairs, and refurbishment tasks across domestic, commercial, and industrial settings, emphasizing quality workmanship and adherence to safe working practices.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand and apply domestic cold water system installation, commissioning, service and maintenance techniques

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills to install, commission, service, and maintain domestic cold water systems in accordance with relevant legislation and industry standards. It covers system layouts for both multi-storey and single-occupancy dwellings, including private water supplies, and emphasizes backflow protection, specialist components, and design considerations. Learners will develop competence in fault diagnosis, rectification, and commissioning procedures, ensuring systems are safe, efficient, and compliant.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances)

    20 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Erecting timber walls and floors in the workplace

    This unit focuses on the practical skills required to erect structural timber walls and floors on construction sites, including interpreting specifications, selecting materials, and using appropriate tools. It covers compliance with building regulations and health and safety legislation, ensuring work is completed accurately, to the required specification, and within time constraints. Learners demonstrate their competence through real workplace evidence of planning, execution, and quality control.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Constructing cavity walls in brickwork and block work

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to construct cavity walls using bricks and blocks. Learners must understand the principles of cavity wall construction, including the importance of a clear cavity, correct placement of wall ties, and damp-proof courses. The practical application involves setting out from drawings, building plumb and level walls, and maintaining a safe work area, preparing learners for real-world bricklaying tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +4 more

    16 learning outcomes56 guidance points7 criteria

    Setting out to form masonry structures in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the essential skills of accurately transferring architectural plans and specifications to the physical workspace to guide the construction of masonry structures. It requires interpreting contract information, adhering to legislation and safety protocols, selecting appropriate resources, and minimizing risks while meeting time constraints. Practical application includes using profiles, lines, levels, and marking tools to establish correct positions and dimensions for walls, openings, and junctions, ensuring the final structure complies with quality and tolerance standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Working under supervision, operate powered tools and equipment for network construction operations

    This element focuses on the safe and effective use of powered tools and equipment under supervision in gas network construction. Learners must demonstrate competence in pre-start checks, operational control, and post-stop procedures, integrating both practical skills and underpinning knowledge to meet industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial hot water system installation and pre-commissioning techniques

    This subtopic focuses on the installation and pre-commissioning of industrial and commercial hot water systems, covering working principles, system layouts, and legislative compliance. Learners must demonstrate the ability to prepare work areas, identify components, install systems to specification, and conduct soundness testing, decommissioning, and fault identification prior to formal commissioning. Mastery ensures safe, efficient, and regulation-compliant installation practices in large-scale heating and ventilating environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding principles, practices and legislation for the inspection, testing, commissioning and certification of electrotechnical systems and equipment in buildings, structures and the environment

    This element covers the core knowledge required to safely and competently inspect, test, commission, and certify electrotechnical systems in accordance with BS 7671, statutory regulations, and industry best practice. It emphasises the importance of safe isolation, correct testing procedures, accurate interpretation of test results, and proper completion of certification documentation to ensure compliance and safety.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial chilled water system installation techniques

    This subtopic focuses on the practical knowledge required to safely install, test, and decommission industrial and commercial chilled water systems. It covers working principles such as vapour compression cycles and distribution layouts, alongside the legislative frameworks governing installation and testing. Mastery ensures competent job performance in compliance with industry standards and organisational procedures.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding Combustion and Properties of Gas

    This subtopic equips the Gas Emergency First Call Operative with essential knowledge of natural gas and LPG supply networks, including pressure regulation and measurement, to ensure safe and effective initial response. It covers the combustion process, burner design and operation, and the distinct properties of NG and LPG, enabling accurate hazard identification and appropriate action during emergency scenarios.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    7 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Install gas engineering products or assets above 180mm up to and including 355mm

    This subtopic covers the installation of gas mains and services with pipe diameters above 180mm up to and including 355mm, typically using polyethylene (PE) pipes. It involves interpreting technical drawings, selecting appropriate jointing methods such as butt fusion or electrofusion, and ensuring safe excavation, handling, and pressure testing procedures. Learners must integrate health and safety regulations, resolve on-site issues, and communicate data effectively to complete installations to industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    7 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Installing first fixing components in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the essential carpentry skills for installing structural timber components before plastering, such as door linings, frames, floor joists, and roof trusses. It emphasises accurate interpretation of project documentation, adherence to health and safety regulations, efficient resource selection, and precision in alignment and fixing to ensure compliance with building specifications. Mastery of first fixing is critical for the structural integrity and quality of subsequent construction phases.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Tile floor surfaces

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to prepare and tile floor surfaces in accordance with industry standards. Learners must interpret technical drawings, schedules, and specifications to determine layout, patterns, and material quantities, then apply correct installation techniques to achieve a durable, level, and aesthetically acceptable finish. Practical application includes substrate assessment, adhesive selection, cutting methods, and grouting, ensuring compliance with health and safety and British Standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand Refrigeration System Installation, Testing and Maintenance Techniques

    This unit covers the essential competencies required for safely installing, testing, servicing, maintaining, and decommissioning refrigeration systems. Learners develop a thorough understanding of health and safety regulations, legislative compliance, system principles, and practical techniques to ensure efficient and compliant operations in the field.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Install, test and commission domestic oil firing pressure jet appliances

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and compliant installation, testing, commissioning, and decommissioning of domestic pressure jet oil-fired appliances, such as boilers and cookers. It covers the selection of appropriate appliances based on customer requirements, adherence to manufacturers' instructions and regulatory standards, and the systematic verification of performance, efficiency, and safety. Mastery ensures reliable system operation and compliance with building regulations and environmental legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Principles of building construction, information and communication

    This subtopic equips learners with essential knowledge of building construction principles, from foundations to roofs, and the effective use and communication of workplace information. Emphasis is placed on identifying construction types, interpreting technical documents, and recognizing environmental considerations that impact painting and decorating practices. Mastery of these fundamentals ensures safe, compliant, and professional completion of decorating tasks across diverse building contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma in Stonemasonry , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bench Joinery +19 more

    88 learning outcomes214 guidance points22 criteria

    Understand and carry out electrical work on domestic plumbing and heating systems and components

    This element covers the critical electrical competencies required for domestic plumbing and heating engineers working with gas-fired water and central heating systems. Learners must safely isolate, install, connect, inspect, test, and fault-find on electrical components such as pumps, motorised valves, thermostats, and wiring centres, ensuring compliance with BS 7671 and industry safe isolation procedures. Mastery of these skills is essential for the safe and effective integration of mechanical and electrical services in modern dwellings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    19 learning outcomes25 guidance points3 criteria

    Maintaining Slate and Tile Roofing in the Workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to carry out maintenance, repair, and refurbishment of slate and tile roofs in a construction setting. Learners must interpret work instructions, select appropriate materials, adhere to safety regulations, and ensure work meets contractual specifications within agreed timeframes. It emphasizes safe working practices, resource efficiency, and minimizing damage to the surrounding area.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Constructing combined frames

    This element focuses on the accurate marking out, cutting, and assembly of timber combined frames, such as door and window frames integrated into stud walls, essential for structural openings in construction. Learners develop skills in interpreting drawings, measuring, and joining components to ensure square, plumb, and level assemblies. Proficiency in constructing combined frames is critical for subsequent trades and ensures compliance with building regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +4 more

    17 learning outcomes53 guidance points7 criteria

    Understand and apply domestic hot water system installation and maintenance techniques

    This element focuses on the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to install, commission, service, maintain, and decommission domestic hot water systems in line with gas safety regulations and industry standards. Learners will develop competence in handling various system types, preparing sites, interpreting technical drawings, and applying safe working practices to ensure efficient and compliant hot water supply.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial manual metal arc pipe jointing techniques

    This subtopic explores the fundamental principles of manual metal arc (MMA) welding as applied to industrial and commercial pipe jointing. It covers the safe and effective use of MMA equipment, electrode selection, joint preparation, and welding techniques to produce high-integrity pipe welds. Mastery ensures compliance with industry standards and organizational procedures in heating and ventilation installations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Understanding Gas Safety

    This element underpins the essential safety knowledge required for gas emergency first call operatives, encompassing legislation, emergency procedures, and technical competencies. It ensures operatives can competently handle emergency situations, carry out tightness tests, purge installations, and re-light appliances, while strictly adhering to industry regulations, completing necessary documentation, and maintaining environmental compliance. The practical application lies in safeguarding life and property through correct identification of unsafe situations, appropriate valve operations, and precise pressure and gas rate measurements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    9 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Install, test and commission domestic oil firing vaporising appliances

    Focuses on the knowledge and skills required to safely select, install, test, commission, and decommission domestic vaporising oil-fired appliances, including understanding of fuel supply, flue systems, ventilation, and safety controls. This is a critical competency for plumbing and heating engineers working with oil-fired systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand core gas safety principles for natural gas within domestic building services engineering

    This subtopic establishes the essential safety knowledge required for working with natural gas in domestic settings. It covers legislative requirements, supply characteristics, pressure measurement, appliance safety devices, installation practices, tightness testing, purging, combustion principles, ventilation, flue standards, commissioning, and emergency procedures. Mastery of these principles is critical to ensure installations are safe, efficient, and compliant with industry regulations and manufacturer instructions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances)

    8 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Install gas engineering products or assets above 355mm

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required for the installation of gas engineering products and assets with a diameter above 355mm in network construction operations. Learners will interpret technical information, select appropriate components, and apply safe installation and problem-solving techniques, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations and industry standards. The focus is on competent execution of large-scale gas main laying, including isolation and connection methods.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Introduction to the construction industry

    This introductory element provides foundational knowledge of the construction industry, focusing on key construction methods, the importance of sustainability, and the range of career paths available. Learners gain awareness of how buildings are constructed using various techniques and materials, and understand the industry's drive towards eco-friendly practices. This knowledge underpins practical skills and helps learners make informed decisions about their specialization, particularly in carpentry and joinery.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Construction Operations) +19 more

    30 learning outcomes144 guidance points22 criteria

    Fabricating post and beam components in the workplace

    Fabricating post and beam components involves the skilled conversion of structural timber sections into engineered joints and assemblies for frameworks, such as in timber-framed buildings or roof structures. This process demands precise interpretation of technical drawings, adherence to relevant building regulations and health and safety legislation, and the competent use of specialist hand and power tools to produce load-bearing timber connections that meet stringent structural and aesthetic standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understanding the electrical principles associated with the design, building, installation and maintenance of electrical equipment and systems

    This subtopic covers the foundational electrical principles essential for designing, installing, and maintaining electrotechnical systems in buildings. Learners must demonstrate a thorough understanding of mathematical applications, electrical theory, and practical implications for components and systems to ensure safe and compliant work practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial cold water system installation techniques

    This unit covers the essential knowledge and practical understanding required for installing cold water systems in industrial and commercial settings. Learners will explore system design, water supply principles, legislative requirements, and safe working procedures for installation, testing, and decommissioning. Successful comprehension ensures compliance with industry standards and prepares learners for hands-on roles in the heating and ventilating sector.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Install or replace external gas service risers

    This subtopic covers the practical and theoretical aspects of installing or replacing external gas service risers, which convey natural gas from the distribution main to the consumer's meter installation, typically mounted on an exterior wall. Learners must apply knowledge of gas safety regulations, material properties, jointing techniques, and testing procedures to ensure a safe and compliant installation. Mastery of this skill is critical for network construction operatives, as it directly impacts public safety and service reliability.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Tile wall surfaces

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to tile wall surfaces to industry standards. Learners will develop the ability to interpret technical drawings and specifications to determine material quantities and layout, select appropriate adhesives and tiles for various substrates, and apply tiling techniques that ensure a durable, aesthetically pleasing finish. Mastery of these competencies is essential for working effectively on construction sites and meeting client expectations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Tiling a plain wall

    This element covers the fundamental skills required to tile a plain wall, including surface preparation, adhesive application, tile setting out, fixing, and finishing. Learners will develop practical competence in measuring, cutting, and aligning tiles to produce a neat and durable finish. The ability to maintain a clean and safe working environment is integral, reflecting industry standards for domestic and commercial tiling tasks.

    City & Guilds Entry Level Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Entry Level Award In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +6 more

    9 learning outcomes83 guidance points9 criteria

    Installing frames and linings in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to install door frames, window frames, and linings in a construction environment, ensuring work meets contract specifications, is completed safely and efficiently, and minimizes risk to both the installation and surrounding areas. It covers interpreting technical drawings, selecting resources, and complying with health and safety legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Installing bespoke first fixing components in the workplace

    This unit covers installing bespoke first fixing components in construction, including interpreting information, complying with legislation, safe working, resource selection, and completing work to specification. It is for experienced wood occupations workers.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Constructing half brick return corner

    Half brick return corners are used in stretcher bond to create a 90-degree turn in a wall. This topic covers setting out, building, and maintaining safety while constructing these corners.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    11 learning outcomes52 guidance points7 criteria

    Working with non-manipulative fittings

    This unit focuses on the fundamental skill of joining copper pipes using non-manipulative fittings, a method that does not require altering the pipe end (e.g., flaring). Learners will develop the practical ability to measure, cut, de-burr, and assemble push-fit or compression fittings, ensuring leak-free joints. This skill is essential for basic plumbing tasks, maintenance, and preparing learners for further construction-related studies.

    City & Guilds Entry Level Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Entry Level Award In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +6 more

    9 learning outcomes74 guidance points9 criteria

    Understanding the practices and procedures for overseeing and organising the work environment _Electrical Installation_

    This element concentrates on the supervisory competencies essential for managing an electrical installation work environment, moving beyond hands-on tasks to encompass planning, coordination, and compliance. Learners must demonstrate how to interpret and distribute technical information, enforce health and safety protocols, liaise with stakeholders, structure work programmes, and manage resources effectively. Proficiency in these areas is critical for ensuring projects are delivered safely, on time, and to required standards, reflecting readiness for a chargehand or supervisory remit.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Install, test and commission domestic solid mineral fuel burning appliances

    This subtopic covers the entire lifecycle of domestic solid mineral fuel burning appliances, from initial customer consultation and appliance selection to safe installation, rigorous testing, commissioning, and eventual decommissioning. It emphasises compliance with Building Regulations (especially Part J), manufacturer instructions, and industry standards to ensure safe operation, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. The practical application involves real-world scenarios where installers must assess property suitability, flue systems, ventilation, and hearth requirements while adhering to health and safety protocols.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understand and apply domestic hot water system installation, commissioning, service and maintenance techniques

    This element equips gas engineers with the essential knowledge and skills to design, install, commission, service and maintain domestic hot water systems, including open vented, unvented and instantaneous types. Learners will develop expertise in interpreting system layouts, selecting specialist components, and applying safe installation practices in compliance with regulations. The practical techniques covered ensure learners can diagnose faults and commission systems to manufacturer specifications, promoting energy efficiency and user safety.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances)

    23 learning outcomes34 guidance points3 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial oxy-acetylene pipe jointing techniques

    This subtopic covers the principles and safe operation of oxy-acetylene welding processes used for joining copper and steel pipework in heating and ventilating systems. Learners will understand the equipment setup, flame adjustment, filler material selection, and joint inspection techniques required to produce leak-free, high-strength connections that comply with industry standards and legislative requirements. Mastery of these techniques ensures reliable system integrity in large-scale industrial and commercial installations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial compressed air system installation techniques

    This element focuses on the fundamental principles and safe installation practices for industrial and commercial compressed air systems. Learners must grasp system layouts, legislative requirements, and step-by-step procedures for installation, soundness testing, and decommissioning. Mastery ensures efficient, compliant, and safe system performance in real-world settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understanding Health and Safety in Gas Utilisation

    This element covers the critical health and safety knowledge required for gas emergency first call operatives, ensuring they can work safely in potentially hazardous environments involving gas installations. It addresses key legislation, risk management, and safe working practices to protect both workers and the public, enabling effective response to gas emergencies while minimising harm.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    9 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Moving, Handling and Storing Resources in the Workplace

    This element addresses the competent moving, handling, and storing of construction resources in accordance with health and safety regulations, organisational procedures, and manufacturer instructions to maintain site safety and efficiency. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret work-related information, select appropriate resources, and prevent damage to materials and the environment while adhering to allocated timeframes. Successful completion underpins essential multi-trade repair and refurbishment activities across building maintenance operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Producing specialist decorative finishes

    This element focuses on producing high-quality specialist decorative finishes for painting and decorating, including preparing flawless ground coats for subsequent decorative work, creating broken colour effects using both acrylic and oil-based scumbles, and applying single colour stencils with precision. Mastery of these techniques is essential for achieving professional, visually appealing results in residential and commercial settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Installing internal mouldings in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required to install internal mouldings such as skirting boards, architraves, and dado rails in a construction workplace. Learners must interpret specifications, select appropriate materials and tools, work safely, and complete installations to professional standards within allocated timeframes, ensuring minimal waste and damage.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Joint materials by electrofusion processes on Utilities Network Construction

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to join polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings using electrofusion techniques in gas network construction. It covers critical preparation, controlled heating and cooling cycles, and strict adherence to safety protocols to ensure permanent, leak-tight joints. Practical competence is assessed through hands-on demonstration and accurate data recording, preparing candidates for real-world service layer operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    8 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand how to organise resources within BSE

    This element focuses on the effective coordination of labour, materials, and equipment to deliver building services engineering projects safely and to specification. Learners will explore the key roles and responsibilities within the industry, how to supervise work to ensure compliance with regulations, and the creation of essential documentation such as risk assessments and method statements. The ability to plan and programme work tasks is critical to achieving efficiency, meeting deadlines, and maintaining client satisfaction in domestic plumbing and heating installations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Servicing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems +2 more

    13 learning outcomes41 guidance points5 criteria

    Install gas engineering products or assets up to 180mm

    This subtopic focuses on the practical installation of gas distribution mains and services up to 180mm diameter, emphasizing the correct interpretation of engineering drawings, selection of appropriate polyethylene (PE) materials, and execution of electrofusion and butt fusion jointing techniques in accordance with IGEM/TD/3 and IGEM/TD/4 standards. Learners must demonstrate competence in trench preparation, safe assembly of components, and accurate recording of installation data, all while adhering to strict health and safety protocols under network construction conditions.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Constructing half brick walling

    This unit covers constructing half brick walls, including setting out, building, and maintaining a safe working environment. Learners gain practical bricklaying skills.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +6 more

    18 learning outcomes73 guidance points9 criteria

    Installing low level timber decks in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to install low level timber decks in a construction workplace setting. It covers interpreting work instructions, resource selection, compliance with legislation and safe working practices, as well as protecting the work area and completing tasks to specification and deadline. Learners must demonstrate competence in planning, executing, and finishing decking projects while adhering to contractual and regulatory requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Know the requirements to inspect, service and maintain ‘active’ solar thermal hot water systems

    This subtopic focuses on the practical knowledge and skills required for the inspection, routine service, and maintenance of active solar thermal hot water systems. Learners develop the ability to systematically diagnose common faults, understand system components and controls, and apply safe rectification procedures. Mastery ensures optimal system performance, regulatory compliance, and customer safety in domestic settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding the practices and procedures for maintaining electrotechnical systems and equipment

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential knowledge to safely and compliantly maintain electrotechnical systems, covering safe isolation procedures, characteristics of consumer supply systems, and specific health and safety requirements. It also addresses regulatory standards such as BS 7671 and the Electricity at Work Regulations, alongside the documentary processes that underpin effective maintenance activities.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial fire protection system installation techniques

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge required for installing fire protection systems in industrial and commercial settings, focusing on working principles, layout considerations, and compliance with legislative and organisational procedures. Practical understanding is demonstrated through correct installation, soundness testing, and decommissioning techniques to ensure systems operate reliably and safely, conforming to standards like BS 9251 and BS EN 12845.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Locate and avoid supply apparatus for utilities network construction

    This element focuses on the critical task of accurately locating underground utility supply apparatus prior to excavation, to ensure the safety of personnel and the integrity of existing services. Learners will gain proficiency in interpreting utility plans, using cable avoidance tools (CAT) and signal generators, and applying safe digging practices in compliance with industry standards such as HSG47. The knowledge and skills developed are essential for preventing utility strikes, reducing project delays, and maintaining public safety during network construction operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Joint materials by butt fusion processes on Utilities Network Construction, above 180mm diameter

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to join polyethylene (PE) pipes using butt fusion techniques for gas network construction, specifically for pipes with diameters above 180mm. Learners must demonstrate competence in setting up and operating butt fusion equipment, understanding the critical welding parameters, and interpreting data to ensure joint integrity in compliance with industry standards such as G/17 and ISO 21307. The process underpins the safety and durability of high-pressure gas mains and services.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understanding Scientific Principles in Gas Utilisation

    This element covers the fundamental scientific principles underpinning gas utilisation, including SI units for measuring gas properties, energy sources and heat transfer mechanisms, the combined gas laws governing gas behaviour, and relevant energy efficiency legislation. Operatives must apply this knowledge to safely and efficiently diagnose and resolve gas emergencies, ensuring compliance with standards and optimal system performance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    6 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding the practices and procedures for the preparation and installation of wiring systems and electrotechnical equipment in buildings, structures and the environment

    This element underpins the safe and compliant installation of wiring systems and electrotechnical equipment, covering essential preparatory procedures, safe isolation protocols, and the application of regulatory requirements. Learners must demonstrate a thorough understanding of how to assess work locations, select appropriate tools and materials, and execute installations in accordance with BS 7671, the Electricity at Work Regulations, and relevant codes of practice.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Preparing Background Surfaces for Plastering, Tiling, Panelling or Painting/Decorating in the Workplace

    This subtopic covers the essential preparatory work required to ensure background surfaces are suitable for subsequent plastering, tiling, panelling, or painting/decorating. It emphasizes interpreting specifications, resource selection, safe working practices, and compliance with standards to achieve a durable finish. Proper surface preparation is critical for adhesion, longevity, and meeting contract requirements in multi-trade operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Producing specialist finishes for decorative work

    This element covers advanced decorative painting techniques essential for professional finishing. Learners master the production of flawless ground coats as a foundation, then explore broken colour effects using water- and solvent-borne scumbles, precision stencil application from self-prepared plates, and the creation of realistic wood and marble effects. These skills are applied in high-end residential and commercial projects, demanding an eye for detail and aesthetic judgment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand the principles and requirements of industrial and commercial fuel systems

    This element equips learners with comprehensive knowledge of fuel systems used in industrial and commercial heating, covering solid fuel, oil, and natural gas. It addresses legislative compliance, fuel selection criteria, appliance operating principles, combustion safety, storage and supply infrastructure, ventilation demands, and appropriate flue arrangements. Mastery ensures the ability to design, install, and maintain safe, efficient systems while identifying and responding to hazards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Installing bespoke second fixing components in the workplace

    This unit focuses on the installation of custom, non-standard second fix carpentry components such as bespoke skirting, architraves, staircases, and paneling. Learners must interpret detailed specifications, select appropriate materials, and apply high-level craftsmanship while adhering to safety and contractual requirements. The work is typically site-based, requiring precision, problem-solving, and efficient time management to deliver a finish that meets exact client and regulatory standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Maintain a safe and secure working environment in Utilities Network Construction

    This element focuses on ensuring a safe and secure working environment in utilities network construction, specifically for gas service layer operations. It covers the application of health and safety legislation, risk assessment, site security, emergency procedures, and effective communication to protect personnel, plant, and the public. Practical application includes implementing safe systems of work, using personal protective equipment, and promptly addressing hazards to prevent accidents and service disruptions.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    9 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Constructing halving joints

    This topic introduces learners to the essential woodworking skill of constructing halving joints, commonly used in framework and joinery applications. Learners will acquire the knowledge and practical ability to measure, mark out, cut, and assemble precise halving joints using hand tools, while adhering to safe working practices. Mastery of this joint is foundational for more advanced joinery techniques and ensures structural integrity in construction projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +6 more

    16 learning outcomes74 guidance points9 criteria

    Know the requirements to inspect, service and maintain heat pump system installations _non-refrigerant circuits_

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge required for inspecting, servicing and maintaining the non-refrigerant circuits of heat pump system installations. It focuses on the water-side components, controls, and safety devices, ensuring learners can perform routine maintenance, systematically diagnose faults, and execute safe rectification procedures. The content emphasises adherence to manufacturer instructions, industry standards, and health and safety regulations to maintain system efficiency and reliability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding the practices and procedures for overseeing and organising the work environment _Electrical Maintenance_

    This element focuses on the supervisory practices and organisational procedures essential for effective electrical maintenance work. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret technical documentation, coordinate resources, enforce health and safety regulations, and communicate with stakeholders to ensure work programmes are delivered efficiently and compliantly.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Installing shopfitting fitments in the workplace

    This element focuses on the competencies required to install specialist shopfitting fitments, such as display units, counters, and shelving systems, within commercial environments. It emphasizes accurate interpretation of design drawings and specifications, adherence to health and safety regulations, and efficient resource management to achieve a professional finish that meets contractual requirements. Mastery ensures the fitments are securely and aesthetically installed, contributing to the functional and commercial success of the retail space.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial heating system installation techniques

    This element covers the theoretical and practical knowledge required to install, test, and decommission large-scale heating water systems in non-domestic settings. Learners must grasp system layouts, component functions, and the critical safety and regulatory requirements, including hot-work permits and safe isolation procedures. The focus is on competent execution of installation tasks and rigorous testing methodologies to ensure system integrity and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Installing second fixing components in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the installation of second fix carpentry components such as doors, architraves, skirting, and staircases in real construction workplaces. It emphasises interpreting technical drawings, specifications, and contract information, selecting appropriate materials, and adhering to health, safety, and legislative requirements. Practical application involves completing high-quality work within deadlines while minimising damage to surrounding areas.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Joint materials by butt fusion processes on Utilities Network Construction, up to 180mm diameter

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skill of joining polyethylene (PE) pipes using butt fusion welding, a critical technique for creating leak-tight joints in gas distribution networks up to 180mm diameter. Learners must understand the heating, fusion, and cooling phases, and apply specific control measures to meet Gas Industry Standards and ensure network integrity under operational pressures.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Removing and Renewing Floor Screeds in the Workplace

    This subtopic equips learners to carry out the removal of defective or unwanted floor screeds and the laying of new screed in domestic, commercial, or industrial settings. It demands a thorough understanding of work specifications, building regulations, and safe working practices to ensure structural integrity and surface readiness for subsequent floor finishes. Mastery involves interpreting contract information, selecting appropriate materials and methods, and delivering a durable, level screed within time constraints while protecting the surrounding environment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding the principles of planning and selection for the installation of electrotechnical equipment and systems in buildings, structures and the environment

    This subtopic focuses on the essential planning and selection processes required for installing electrotechnical equipment and systems in buildings and structures. It covers the evaluation of consumer supply systems, the design of earthing arrangements, and the criteria for choosing cables, circuit protection, wiring systems, and enclosures to ensure compliance with regulations, safety, and operational efficiency. Mastery of these principles ensures that installations meet British Standards, client requirements, and environmental conditions, forming a critical foundation for competent electrical work in the construction industry.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Constructing haunched mortice and tenon joints

    This subtopic centres on the precise fabrication of haunched mortice and tenon joints, a classic carpentry joint used to create robust frames while resisting twisting. Learners must master accurate marking, cutting, and chiselling techniques, ensuring the haunch provides additional strength and alignment. Practical application includes constructing door frames and sash windows, where durability and a clean finish are essential.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +3 more

    10 learning outcomes51 guidance points6 criteria

    Removing and Repairing Eaves and Verge Finishings in the Workplace

    This element covers the practical skills and knowledge required to safely remove and repair eaves and verge finishings on pitched roofs, including interpreting construction information, complying with health and safety legislation, selecting appropriate materials, and minimizing damage to the work area. Mastery ensures weathertight roof edges and adherence to contractual specifications, essential for building maintenance multi-trade operatives.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Understanding the principles, practices and legislation for diagnosing and correcting electrical faults in electrotechnical systems and equipment in buildings, structures and the environment

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential knowledge and skills to systematically diagnose and correct electrical faults in compliance with statutory regulations and industry standards. It covers safe isolation, systematic fault diagnosis techniques, and the accurate recording of work, ensuring the safety and functionality of electrotechnical systems in various building environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Minimise risks to life, property and the environment during Gas escapes

    This subtopic covers the critical procedures for assessing and mitigating risks to life, property, and the environment during gas escapes, emphasizing the use of approved detection equipment, accurate data communication, and adherence to health and safety legislation. It equips learners with practical skills to prioritize life safety, isolate sources, and resolve common problems encountered during gas escape testing.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Installing sheeting and cladding systems on roofs and walls in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required to install sheeting and cladding systems on roofs and walls in construction projects. Learners will develop competence in interpreting specifications, selecting resources, and applying safe working practices to achieve weathertight and structurally sound finishes. This competency is essential for protecting buildings from the elements and ensuring compliance with building regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    8 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Installing shopfitting frames and finishings in the workplace

    Installing shopfitting frames and finishings involves interpreting detailed specifications and technical drawings to assemble and fix bespoke timber and composite structures. This unit focuses on practical skills such as measuring, cutting, joining, and securing frames, panels, and mouldings to achieve precise finishes that meet client requirements and regulatory standards. Effective installation ensures durability, aesthetic appeal, and compliance with health and safety legislation in commercial environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Constructing housing joints

    Constructing housing joints is a fundamental carpentry skill where one piece of timber is notched to receive another, creating a flush and secure connection commonly used in shelving, partitions, and framework. This subtopic covers the safe and accurate marking out, cutting, and assembly of through and stopped housing joints using hand tools, emphasizing precision, cleanliness, and adherence to health and safety protocols.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +6 more

    13 learning outcomes76 guidance points9 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial hot water system installation techniques

    This subtopic focuses on the principles, regulatory frameworks, and practical techniques required for installing, testing, and decommissioning industrial and commercial hot water systems. Learners gain the knowledge needed to interpret system layouts, select appropriate materials, and ensure compliance with health and safety and environmental legislation. The content directly supports competent performance in the workplace, enabling safe and efficient system operation within larger-scale heating and ventilating installations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Know the requirements to inspect, service and maintain rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required for inspecting, servicing, and maintaining domestic rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in routine maintenance tasks, systematic fault diagnosis, and effective rectification procedures to ensure system efficiency, compliance with water regulations, and safe operation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understanding the practices and procedures for planning and preparing to maintain electrotechnical systems and equipment

    This subtopic covers the foundational knowledge required for planning and preparing electrotechnical maintenance tasks, ensuring compliance with statutory regulations such as the Electricity at Work Regulations and BS 7671. It emphasises systematic site preparation, client consultation to determine precise maintenance needs, and the analysis of work requirements to guarantee safe, efficient, and effective maintenance operations. Mastery of these procedures is essential for minimising downtime, preventing hazards, and upholding professional standards in real-world electrical environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Know the requirements to install, commission and handover heat pump systems _non-refrigerant circuits_

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential knowledge for non-refrigerant heat pump installation, covering health and safety, system design (air and ground source), preparatory works, installation, testing, commissioning, and handover. It emphasizes compliance with relevant regulations and standards, ensuring safe, efficient system performance and customer satisfaction. Mastery of these requirements enables plumbers to integrate heat pump technology effectively within domestic heating systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Joint materials by fusion processes on utilities network construction, above 180mm diameter

    This subtopic covers the principles, preparation, and execution of fusion jointing techniques—specifically butt fusion and electrofusion—on polyethylene (PE) pipes exceeding 180mm diameter within gas utility networks. It emphasises the critical control of welding parameters, alignment, and cooling to ensure joint integrity, alongside strict adherence to health, safety, and environmental regulations. Mastery of these processes is essential for constructing leak-tight, durable gas mains that comply with industry standards such as GIS/PL2 and IGEM/TD/3.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understanding the principles, practices and legislation for the termination and connection of conductors, cables and cords in electrical systems

    This element ensures learners grasp the essential principles and statutory regulations governing safe isolation, termination, and connection of electrical conductors, cables, and cords. It underpins competent practice in installing, maintaining, and testing electrotechnical systems within buildings and structures, aligning with BS 7671 and Electricity at Work Regulations. Mastery of these procedures is critical for safety, compliance, and functional integrity of electrical installations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Installing shopfronts and finishings in the workplace

    This element covers the competencies required for installing shopfronts and finishings on-site, including the interpretation of technical information, compliance with safety and building regulations, selection and efficient use of resources, and the protection of work and surroundings. Learners must demonstrate the ability to work to contract specifications within allocated timeframes, reflecting the professional standards expected in the wood occupations sector. Mastery of these skills ensures high-quality installations that meet client and legal requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial warm air heating installation techniques

    This subtopic focuses on the principles, layout, and installation techniques specific to industrial and commercial warm air heating systems. Learners must demonstrate an understanding of how these systems operate, the relevant legislative and organisational procedures governing their installation, and the safe testing and de-commissioning methods required to ensure system integrity and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Repairing and Maintaining Masonry Structures in the Workplace

    This unit covers the essential skills and knowledge required to carry out repairs and maintenance on masonry structures, including brickwork, blockwork, and stonework, in a safe and efficient manner. Learners will develop the ability to interpret work instructions, select appropriate materials, and apply techniques to match existing structures, ensuring compliance with industry standards and contract specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintaining non-structural carpentry work in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to maintain non-structural carpentry elements such as architraves, skirting boards, and door linings in a workplace setting. Learners must interpret specifications, comply with regulations, select resources, and execute repairs or replacements to required standards while minimising disruption and damage.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Constructing one brick walling

    This subtopic introduces learners to fundamental bricklaying techniques for constructing simple one-brick walls using English bond. It covers preparation of materials and work area, setting out to line and level, and building a half-brick thick wall, while emphasizing the importance of health and safety practices. Mastery of these skills provides a foundation for more complex masonry projects in the construction industry.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    12 learning outcomes48 guidance points7 criteria

    Operate powered tools and equipment for routine and predictable requirements on utilities network construction

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective operation of powered tools and equipment used in routine utilities network construction tasks, specifically within the gas service layer. Learners must demonstrate competence in preparing, running, shutting down, and troubleshooting equipment while adhering to industry standards and communicating relevant data. Mastery ensures compliance with health and safety regulations and contributes to efficient network installation and maintenance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    7 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    Maintaining non-structural and structural components in the workplace

    This unit equips learners with the skills to assess, repair, and replace both non-structural (e.g., skirting, architrave) and structural timber components (e.g., floor joists, roof rafters) in construction settings. Mastery requires interpreting technical specifications, adhering to health and safety regulations, and ensuring all work meets contractual quality standards while protecting the surrounding environment. The practical application focuses on real-world scenarios where carpenters must diagnose defects, select appropriate materials, and execute repairs efficiently to maintain building integrity.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Operate safely in emergency situations within the gas intermediate pressure range

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective response to gas emergencies within the intermediate pressure (IP) range, equipping learners with the competencies to manage gas escapes, protect life and property, and restore supply safely. It covers critical procedures including risk assessment, use of essential documentation, establishment of safety zones, and application of approved repair techniques, ensuring compliance with industry standards and legal requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    2 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Constructing PVC wiring systems

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills required to construct PVC wiring systems, including the selection, preparation, installation, and termination of PVC conduits and trunking. It emphasizes compliance with wiring regulations, safe working practices, and the maintenance of a clean working environment, essential for electrical installations in domestic and commercial settings.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    11 learning outcomes65 guidance points7 criteria

    Manufacturing routine architectural joinery products in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the essential skills required to safely and efficiently manufacture standard architectural joinery items such as doors, windows, and staircases in a workshop environment. Learners will apply practical woodworking techniques and follow detailed specifications to produce items that meet industry quality standards and comply with health and safety regulations. The focus is on developing accuracy, resource management, and adherence to project timelines.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    8 learning outcomes22 guidance points2 criteria

    Know the requirements to install, commission and handover rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems

    This element equips learners with the specialist knowledge required for the safe, compliant, and efficient installation, commissioning, and handover of rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems in single-premises settings. It integrates health and safety practices, regulatory standards, system design principles, component selection, water treatment techniques, and practical installation procedures to ensure systems meet performance and water quality standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    8 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Repairing Basic Stonemasonry Structures in the Workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical competencies required to repair basic stonemasonry structures, including interpreting work instructions, selecting materials, and executing repairs to meet safety and quality standards. Learners will develop skills in identifying defects, preparing lime mortars, cutting and replacing stone units, and finishing to match existing masonry, ensuring compliance with legislation and contract specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Marking out from setting out details for routine architectural joinery products in the workplace

    Interpreting setting out details from technical drawings, specifications, and job requirements is fundamental to manufacturing accurate architectural joinery products such as windows, doors, and staircases. This process involves selecting and using appropriate marking-out tools to transfer dimensions onto timber, ensuring components are cut and assembled to precise tolerances. Mastery of marking out directly impacts product quality, material wastage, and compliance with contract specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Manufacturing bespoke architectural joinery products in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive process of producing custom architectural joinery items such as doors, windows, staircases, and paneling, from initial interpretation of detailed specifications to final installation preparation. It emphasizes strict adherence to health and safety regulations, precise resource selection, and efficient time management to meet contractual requirements. Mastery ensures the delivery of high-quality, bespoke products that meet exact client and design specifications within a professional workshop environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Repairing membrane roofing systems in the workplace

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical competencies to execute membrane roofing repairs on-site, from interpreting work instructions to final quality checks. It emphasises compliance with health and safety legislation, efficient resource use, and delivering repairs that meet contractual specifications while protecting the surrounding area and completing work within deadlines.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    8 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Know the requirements to install, commission and handover solar thermal hot water systems

    This subtopic covers the end-to-end process for solar thermal hot water systems, from initial health and safety considerations through to final commissioning and client handover. Learners will gain the knowledge needed to select, size, position, and install components including solar collectors, pipework, and controls, while meeting regulatory standards and industry best practices. The emphasis is on practical application, enabling competent installation and system performance verification in domestic settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    8 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Constructing stub mortice and tenon joints

    This subtopic focuses on the fundamental carpentry technique of constructing stub mortice and tenon joints to assemble basic frames. Learners develop practical skills in marking, cutting, and fitting these joints using hand tools, ensuring components align accurately for structural integrity. The application is central to many construction projects, requiring precision and adherence to safe workshop practices.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes50 guidance points7 criteria

    Operate within the gas intermediate pressure range

    This subtopic addresses the safe and compliant operation within the gas intermediate pressure range, typically defined as pressures above 75 mbar up to 2 bar for network construction activities. Learners must apply key legislation, organisational procedures, and risk evaluation to select and use appropriate PPE, install pressure reduction equipment on services and assets up to and above 63 mm diameter, and employ cathodic protection techniques where required. Mastery ensures competence in preventing gas escapes, managing hazards, and maintaining asset integrity in live gas environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    2 learning outcomes22 guidance points2 criteria

    Carry out first fix roofing and stairs

    This topic covers first fix roofing and stairs in site carpentry. Learners construct traditional cut roofs and fix stairs with quarter turns.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Site Carpentry

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Applying wallpaper to internal and external angles and painting skirting

    This unit covers wallpapering internal and external angles and painting skirting boards. Learners will prepare surfaces, apply wallpaper, and paint skirting while maintaining a clean and safe workspace.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Painting & Decorating) +4 more

    12 learning outcomes54 guidance points7 criteria

    Apply core solid fuel safety within domestic building services engineering

    This unit covers solid fuel safety in domestic plumbing and heating, including identifying fuels and appliances, installing ventilation, checking chimneys and flues, and responding to unsafe situations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Manufacture external shopfitting joinery products

    This element covers the end-to-end production of external shopfitting joinery items such as shopfronts, entrance doors, windows, and cladding, focusing on interpreting technical drawings, material selection, and precision manufacturing. Learners must demonstrate competence in setting out complex geometries, fabricating components using industrial woodworking machinery, and assembling units with weather-resistant joinery techniques. The finished products must comply with building regulations, aesthetic specifications, and durability requirements for commercial external applications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Cutting and fixing tiles to wet areas

    This unit focuses on the essential skills for cutting and fixing wall and floor tiles in wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, and utility rooms, where moisture resistance and proper substrate preparation are critical. Learners will gain practical competence in setting out, cutting tiles accurately, applying waterproof adhesives and grouts, and ensuring a clean, safe workspace, aligning with industry standards for durable and watertight tiling.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Wall and Floor Tiling) , City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Wall and Floor Tiling) , City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    12 learning outcomes65 guidance points7 criteria

    Applying Health and Safety legislation and working practices _Installing and Maintaining Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment_

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of health and safety legislation within the electrotechnical workplace, ensuring learners can identify hazards, implement safe working practices, and respond appropriately to incidents. Learners must demonstrate competence in maintaining a safe environment when installing and maintaining electrotechnical systems, aligning with legislative requirements and industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Connecting pipes and fittings to appliances

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to correctly connect pipework and fittings to common plumbing appliances such as sinks, basins, WCs, and washing machines. Learners will develop competency in using appropriate materials (copper, plastic, etc.), jointing methods (compression, push-fit, soldering), and testing procedures to ensure leak-free, compliant installations while adhering to health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Plumbing), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Plumbing), City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    17 learning outcomes58 guidance points7 criteria

    Conduct specified connections to gas network mains and commissioning

    This subtopic covers the practical and theoretical aspects of connecting engineering assets to live gas network mains and safely commissioning them. Learners must interpret technical drawings and specifications, select appropriate materials and tools, and execute connections in accordance with industry standards and safety regulations. Successful completion enables the candidate to perform controlled connections and ensure system integrity before handover, essential for gas distribution network operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Carrying out bricklaying activities

    This element focuses on the practical competencies required to prepare for and execute basic bricklaying tasks, specifically building straight walling, returns, and junctions in half brick stretcher bond. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret work specifications, select and handle materials correctly, and apply fundamental trowel skills to achieve structurally sound and visually acceptable brickwork. Assessment emphasises adherence to industry standards for line, level, and plumb, as well as integration of health and safety protocols throughout the activity.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Bricklaying

    8 learning outcomes13 guidance points

    Cold water systems

    This subtopic concentrates on the practical and theoretical aspects of domestic cold water systems, including the journey of water from the mains supply to internal fixtures. Learners gain the ability to select appropriate materials, install pipework, and commission systems in line with regulatory requirements, ensuring safe and efficient operation. Mastery of these skills enables effective maintenance and fault diagnosis, underpinning professional competence in plumbing installations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Copper pipework

    This unit covers essential skills for handling copper pipework in plumbing, including health and safety when using heat-producing equipment like blowtorches, the correct use of hand tools such as pipe cutters and bending machines, and methods for joining copper pipes through soldering and compression fittings. Practical application involves measuring, bending, and assembling copper pipe systems to meet basic plumbing requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Electrical science and technology

    This subtopic introduces the fundamental scientific principles underpinning electrical installation work, covering standard SI units, metric prefixes, basic electrical theory such as Ohm's law and power relationships, interpretation of technical diagrams and specifications, and the properties of common conductors and insulators. Learners apply these concepts to ensure safe and compliant installation practices in real-world scenarios.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintain and use carpentry and joinery hand tools

    This subtopic covers the essential skills of maintaining, using, and storing carpentry and joinery hand tools safely and effectively. Learners will gain practical competence in handling handsaws, planes, and chisels, ensuring tools are kept in optimal condition for precise and efficient woodworking. Mastery of these foundational skills is critical for producing high-quality joinery and for progressing to more advanced carpentry tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Carpentry and Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry

    13 learning outcomes26 guidance points3 criteria

    Conduct specified testing of Gas networks associated with leakage location

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required to conduct designated leak detection tests on gas networks, from preparation and execution to data logging and problem-solving. It emphasizes adherence to health and safety regulations and effective communication of test results to ensure network integrity and public safety. Successful completion demonstrates competence in locating and verifying gas leaks in a safe and systematic manner.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    12 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Electrical Systems for RAC and HP systems

    This element covers the essential electrical principles and components within refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump systems, including power supply, control circuits, and safety devices. Learners will develop practical skills in selecting and using electrical test instruments to verify circuit integrity and performance. The focus is on systematic testing and fault diagnosis to ensure systems operate safely and efficiently in accordance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Constructing angled halving joints

    Constructing angled halving joints involves joining two timber sections at a non-right angle, a fundamental technique in carpentry for creating rigid frames such as roof trusses and braces. Learners must accurately transfer angles using a sliding bevel, mark out the joint shoulders, and remove waste material with precision sawing and chiselling. This skill underpins safe and effective frame assembly in construction settings.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Carpentry and Joinery), City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +4 more

    16 learning outcomes65 guidance points7 criteria

    Conforming to productive working practices in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills of conforming to productive working practices in trowel occupations, such as bricklaying, by ensuring effective communication, systematic work planning, accurate record-keeping, and positive teamwork. It underpins the ability to work efficiently on construction sites, minimise delays, and meet contractual obligations through adherence to organisational procedures.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    9 learning outcomes21 guidance points3 criteria

    Understand CO2 Refrigeration System Service and Maintenance Techniques

    This element covers the essential knowledge required to safely and effectively service, maintain, and decommission CO2 refrigeration systems, which operate at significantly higher pressures and with unique thermodynamic properties compared to traditional refrigerants. Learners gain an understanding of transcritical and subcritical cycles, component design, legislative requirements such as the F-Gas Regulation, and systematic procedures for planning, inspection, and maintenance to ensure system integrity, performance, and compliance in commercial and industrial applications.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Refrigeration Systems Service and Maintenance

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Assist in preparing for reinstatement of excavation and pavement surfaces

    This element focuses on the core preparatory tasks required before permanent reinstatement of excavations and pavement surfaces on gas network construction sites. Learners will explore methods for assessing trench stability, selecting appropriate backfill materials, and ensuring compliance with specifications such as the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991. Practical application includes clearing loose material, trimming edges, and checking levels to ensure a sound foundation for final restoration.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Applying standard papers to walls and ceilings

    This element covers the essential knowledge and skills for applying standard wallpapers to walls and ceilings, including understanding production methods to ensure correct material handling, selecting and preparing adhesives for different paper types, mastering application techniques for smooth and patterned finishes, and implementing proper storage procedures to maintain material integrity. Learners will develop the competence to achieve a professional finish, adhering to industry standards and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating

    6 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand and carry out electrical work on RAC systems and components

    This subtopic equips learners with essential competencies for performing safe and compliant electrical work on refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump systems. It covers statutory standards such as BS 7671 and industry-specific requirements, inspection and testing protocols, fault diagnosis, and installation techniques, enabling candidates to demonstrate proficiency in real-world mechanical services environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Certificate in Servicing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Servicing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems +1 more

    14 learning outcomes34 guidance points4 criteria

    Applying paint systems by brush and roller to non-complex areas

    This subtopic covers the fundamental skills of applying paint systems using brushes and rollers to non-complex areas such as flat walls and ceilings. Learners must demonstrate competence in surface preparation, protection of surroundings, and correct application of both water-borne and solvent-borne coatings per manufacturer's instructions, ensuring a uniform finish free from defects. Practical application includes mastering cutting-in, even roller loading, and consistent brush stroke techniques to achieve industry-standard results.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Dealing with Reported Upstream Gas Emergencies

    This element focuses on the first call operative's critical role in responding to reported upstream gas emergencies, which involve escapes from gas mains or distribution networks before the meter. It covers the systematic process of receiving and verifying incident details, deploying approved gas detection equipment to survey and quantify gas concentrations, and conducting dynamic risk assessments to protect life, property, and the environment. The operative must implement immediate actions to eliminate or minimise risks, such as isolating supplies, ventilating spaces, and cordoning off areas, while communicating effectively with stakeholders and ensuring the site is left safe following a comprehensive final investigation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Manufacture shaped doors and frames

    This subtopic focuses on the specialist skills required to manufacture shaped doors and frames, including curved or arched designs, common in high-end architectural joinery. Learners will develop proficiency in setting out complex geometric profiles, selecting appropriate materials, manufacturing curved components using both hand tools and machinery, and assembling and finishing the product to a professional standard. Emphasis is placed on precision, joint integrity, and aesthetic quality.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bench Joinery

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Applying scratch coats to internal backgrounds

    Applying scratch coats to internal backgrounds is a fundamental plastering skill involving the application of a first coat of plaster to provide a key for subsequent coats. This process ensures proper adhesion and a level surface for finishing coats on walls and ceilings. Mastery of this technique is essential for achieving durable and aesthetically pleasing plasterwork in construction projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plastering

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Handling fluorinated gases and ozone-depleting substances _category I personnel_

    This element covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required for Category I personnel handling fluorinated gases (F-gases) and ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in air conditioning and heat pump systems. It encompasses understanding vapour compression cycles, environmental impacts of refrigerants, system component identification, leakage risks, and safe working practices. Practical competencies include pipework fabrication, pressure testing, evacuation, charging, leak checking, record keeping, and refrigerant recovery and disposal in compliance with legal and environmental regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing, Testing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems, City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    10 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Applying water-borne paint systems using airless equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the application of water-borne paint systems using airless spray equipment, covering the essential aspects from surface protection and equipment assembly to the application technique, fault rectification, and post-use maintenance. Learners will develop practical skills to achieve high-quality finishes efficiently while maintaining safety and environmental standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Applying Paint Systems by Brush and Roller in the Workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to apply paint systems using brushes and rollers in a construction setting. It covers interpreting work specifications, selecting appropriate materials and tools, preparing surfaces, applying coatings to meet contract standards, and adhering to health, safety, and environmental regulations. Mastery ensures that maintenance operatives can deliver high-quality decorative and protective finishes while minimising waste and risk.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    8 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Electrical installations: fault diagnosis and rectification

    This element focuses on the systematic approach to diagnosing and rectifying electrical faults in buildings and structures. It covers the entire process from initial reporting through to testing, fault identification, safe rectification, and final verification, ensuring compliance with BS 7671 and industry best practice.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Handle and store tiling materials and accessories

    This subtopic focuses on the correct procedures for receiving, manually handling, and storing tiling materials and accessories to prevent damage, ensure safety, and maintain quality. Learners develop practical skills in checking delivery notes, recording received goods, and applying safe lifting and storage techniques aligned with construction site practices. Proper handling and storage are critical to minimising waste, avoiding accidents, and complying with health and safety regulations in the tiling industry.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Health and Safety in Building Services Engineering

    This subtopic provides essential knowledge of health and safety legislation, hazard management, and safe working practices specific to building services engineering. It covers legal duties, risk assessment, and safe procedures for electrical, gas, access, excavation, and confined space work. Mastery ensures learners can identify risks, apply control measures, and comply with statutory requirements to protect themselves and others on site.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures) , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures) , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems +2 more

    5 learning outcomes53 guidance points5 criteria

    Install and Maintain domestic plumbing and heating systems

    This unit focuses on the practical competencies required to safely and correctly install, test, decommission, and maintain domestic plumbing and heating systems in real workplace settings. Learners must demonstrate the ability to prepare sites, interpret technical drawings, select appropriate materials, and apply industry-standard techniques to complete installations and repairs, ensuring compliance with water regulations and health and safety legislation. Mastery is evidenced by producing leak-free, efficient systems and correctly completing all associated paperwork and commissioning records.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Preparing surfaces for decoration

    This subtopic covers the essential preparatory processes required before applying paint systems to various surfaces, including timber, metal, plasterboard, and previously decorated surfaces. Learners will develop practical skills in surface preparation, defect rectification, and making good, ensuring substrates are sound, clean, and suitable for finishing. Mastery of these techniques is critical for achieving durable, high-quality decorative outcomes in construction and building services.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Preperation and Application of Paint Systems, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating

    14 learning outcomes33 guidance points3 criteria

    Fixing complex stonemasonry components

    This subtopic covers the advanced knowledge and practical skills required to safely and accurately plan, select resources, and execute the fixing of complex stonemasonry components, such as arches, columns, and intricate cladding. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting technical drawings, calculating loads, selecting appropriate fixings and jointing materials, and applying industry regulations to ensure structural integrity and aesthetic finish.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    HVMES 20 – Install Warm Air Heating Systems

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and knowledge required to safely install, test, and decommission industrial and commercial warm air heating systems. Learners will demonstrate competence in preparing work areas, interpreting specifications, installing ductwork and heating units, conducting soundness tests, and following decommissioning procedures in line with industry standards and health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Constructing fireplaces and chimneys

    This element covers the selection of appropriate materials, components, and tools for constructing fireplaces and chimneys, ensuring compliance with building regulations and industry standards. It also focuses on the practical skills required to set out and build functional and safe masonry structures, including hearths, flues, and terminal features, applying correct bonding and geometric principles to achieve structural integrity and aesthetic finish.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bricklaying

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Central heating systems

    This subtopic focuses on the principles and practical skills required to install, commission, and fault-find complex domestic central heating systems. It covers sealed and open-vented configurations, various boiler and heat emitter types including underfloor heating, and the integration of modern controls to ensure efficient and safe operation. Mastery is essential for meeting industry standards and achieving full system functionality.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Apply finishing plaster to plasterboard

    This unit focuses on the essential skills required to apply a smooth, defect-free finishing plaster coat to plasterboard surfaces, a critical final stage in dry lining installations before decoration. Learners will demonstrate safe and systematic preparation of work area, tools, and materials, followed by competent application techniques including mixing, laying on, flattening, and final polishing to achieve an industry-standard finish ready for painting or papering.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Maintain industrial and commercial H&V systems

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to safely prepare for and carry out maintenance on complex industrial and commercial heating and ventilating systems. It covers pre-maintenance checks, isolation, fault diagnosis, component replacement, and post-maintenance testing to ensure system efficiency and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Manufacture bench joinery products

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for producing bench joinery items, including selecting and using appropriate hand tools, power tools, and materials such as timber and manufactured boards. Learners will develop the ability to interpret specifications, set out and mark out components, and apply safe and accurate manufacturing techniques. The assembly and finishing stages ensure the final product meets quality standards, preparing learners for real-world joinery tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery

    7 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Carry out small-scale building repairs

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to carry out minor repairs to building elements such as brickwork, plaster, timber, and tiling. It covers material selection, repair methods, and safe working practices essential for maintenance operatives in construction, ensuring structural integrity and aesthetic restoration.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Maintenance Operations (Construction)

    5 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Construction site protection barriers

    This element covers the fundamental skills and knowledge required to select, install, maintain, and remove construction site protection barriers safely and effectively. Learners will understand the critical role barriers play in site security, public safety, and legal compliance, and will develop practical competence in handling various barrier types in line with current regulations and industry best practice.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Construction Operations - General Construction

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Install, commission and de-commission gas pipework up to 35mm 1¼ diameter in domestic and small commercial premises

    This subtopic covers the full lifecycle of gas pipework up to 35mm diameter in domestic and small commercial settings, from design and installation through to commissioning and safe de-commissioning. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting technical data, applying industry standards (IGEM, BS), and carrying out practical tasks such as pipe sizing, jointing, purging, and tightness testing. The focus is on ensuring compliance, safety, and effective problem-solving throughout the entire process.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    16 learning outcomes28 guidance points3 criteria

    Construct cavity walling forming masonry structures

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for constructing cavity walls, a fundamental element in modern masonry construction. Learners develop competence in planning work sequences, selecting appropriate materials and tools, erecting inner and outer leaves with correct cavity and ties, and forming structural openings for windows and doors to meet industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bricklaying

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Service and maintain industrial and commercial H&V systems

    This element covers the comprehensive processes involved in servicing and maintaining industrial and commercial heating and ventilating (H&V) systems, from initial preparation and safe isolation to component servicing, pressure/soundness testing, and eventual decommissioning. Learners are expected to demonstrate practical competence in following industry-standard procedures, using appropriate tools and test equipment, interpreting system specifications, and completing all tasks in compliance with health & safety and environmental regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Confirming work activities and resources for an occupational work area in the workplace

    This element focuses on the learner's ability to systematically plan and organise trowel occupation work by accurately identifying tasks, quantifying resources (labour, materials, equipment), and sequencing operations. It covers obtaining clarification when resources are unavailable, assessing external factors like weather or access constraints, and critically evaluating how these impact project requirements. The core practical application lies in producing a viable work programme that optimises resource use, recognises interdependent activities, and adapts to changed circumstances through justified revisions to decision makers.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Applying plastering materials to external backgrounds

    This element develops the competence to apply two-coat rendering systems to external backgrounds, ensuring durability and weather resistance. It covers interpreting technical specifications, selecting appropriate materials and tools, preparing backgrounds, and executing both scratch and finish coats to a professional standard in line with industry practices.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plastering

    6 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Reinstate excavation and pavement surfaces after utility network construction operations

    This topic covers reinstating excavations and pavement surfaces after utility network construction. Learners must prepare, carry out reinstatement, and communicate data effectively.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Service and maintain domestic biomass fuel burning appliances

    This element focuses on the routine servicing, fault diagnosis, and repair of domestic biomass heating appliances such as wood pellet boilers and stoves. It ensures learners develop the competence to safely maintain system efficiency, identify operational issues, and apply corrective measures in compliance with manufacturer specifications and industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Manufacturing bespoke shopfitting products in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the end-to-end process of interpreting design information and legislative requirements to safely produce bespoke shopfitting items within commercial constraints. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting materials and methods to manufacture items like display units, counters, and wall panelling, ensuring precision and finish quality while minimising workplace disruption. Assessment focuses on the ability to deliver contract-compliant products on schedule within a live or simulated shopfitting environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Water Compulsory Core Unit

    This core unit underpins the knowledge required for water systems within gas utilisation, focusing on the principles of plumbing science, energy conservation, and legislative compliance. It ensures that installers can apply efficient water heating and wet central heating practices while minimising environmental impact through waste reduction and safe material disposal. The unit prepares learners to commission systems effectively and adhere to current regulations in building services.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Repairing sheeting and cladding systems on roofs and walls, including rainscreen, in the workplace

    This element covers the practical skills and knowledge required to carry out repairs on various sheeting and cladding systems for roofs and walls, including rainscreen cladding, in a workplace setting. Learners will develop competence in interpreting work information, complying with legislation, and safely executing repair tasks to meet contract specifications, while managing resources, time, and potential damage to surroundings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Moving, handling and storing resources in the workplace

    This element focuses on the safe and efficient movement, handling, and storage of resources in wood occupations. Learners develop practical skills to comply with legislation and site instructions, select appropriate materials, and prevent damage while working to deadlines. It underpins key competencies required for NVQ assessment in construction environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction), City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    12 learning outcomes25 guidance points3 criteria

    Constructing through mortice and tenon joints

    This element focuses on the traditional woodworking skill of constructing frames using through mortice and tenon joints, a fundamental technique in carpentry and joinery. Learners will develop the ability to mark out, cut, and assemble these joints accurately, ensuring structural integrity and neat appearance. The practical application extends to producing robust frameworks for doors, windows, and furniture, while strictly adhering to health and safety protocols.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes50 guidance points7 criteria

    Producing setting out details for routine architectural joinery products in the workplace

    Producing setting out details is a critical stage in architectural joinery, involving the accurate translation of design specifications into full-scale drawings, rod boards, and templates for products like doors, windows, and staircases. This subtopic equips learners with the skills to interpret technical drawings, apply geometric setting out techniques, and select appropriate materials while adhering to health and safety regulations and contractual requirements. Mastery ensures components are manufactured precisely, minimising waste and rework, and underpins quality craftsmanship in the construction industry.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Repairing, Replacing and Renewing Gates, Posts and Fencing in the Workplace

    This unit covers the practical competence required to maintain, repair, and renew external structures like gates, posts, and fencing within a construction environment. Learners must interpret work instructions, comply with health and safety legislation, select appropriate resources, protect the worksite, and deliver outcomes that meet contractual specifications within agreed timeframes. Mastery of these skills demonstrates the multi-trade capability essential for building maintenance operatives.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Manufacturing bespoke wheelwrighting products in the workplace

    This subtopic addresses the skilled craft of producing custom-made wheelwright products, such as wooden wheels and their components, within a workplace setting. It integrates interpretation of technical drawings, adherence to health and safety legislation, and efficient resource management to create durable, functional products that meet client specifications and industry standards. Mastery ensures the ability to work autonomously on bespoke projects, preserving traditional techniques while applying modern safety and quality practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Restore Gas network components to operational condition by repair

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively restore faulty or damaged gas network components to full operational condition through repair. Learners will develop competence in diagnosing issues, selecting appropriate repair methods, and applying industry-approved techniques while adhering to strict health and safety legislation. The ability to interpret technical data, communicate clearly with team members, and resolve unforeseen problems is essential for maintaining network integrity and ensuring public safety.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    7 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Service and maintain domestic oil firing pressure jet appliances

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills required to service, maintain, commission, and decommission domestic oil-fired pressure jet appliances. It covers fault diagnosis, rectification, setting up combustion, and safe decommissioning procedures in accordance with regulations and manufacturer guidelines. Learners will demonstrate competence in ensuring efficient and safe operation of these systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Service and maintain domestic oil firing vaporising appliances

    This subtopic focuses on the practical competencies required to service and maintain domestic vaporising oil-fired appliances, such as pot burners and range cookers. Learners will develop the ability to systematically diagnose faults, apply appropriate rectification methods, commission appliances safely and efficiently, and carry out decommissioning procedures in line with regulatory and manufacturer requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Setting out structural timber framework in the workplace

    This element addresses the practical skills and knowledge required to accurately set out structural timber components on site, including interpreting construction drawings, selecting appropriate materials, and applying safe working methods. Learners will demonstrate competence in marking out positions for walls, floors, roofs, and other timber framework according to specifications, while adhering to relevant building regulations and sustainability principles.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Tiling Wall and Floor Surfaces in the Workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to carry out wall and floor tiling tasks within building maintenance and refurbishment. Learners must interpret work specifications, select appropriate materials, and apply safe, compliant methods to achieve durable and aesthetically acceptable finishes within time and quality constraints.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Setting Up and Using Transportable Cutting and Shaping Machines in the Workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the competent and safe operation of transportable cutting and shaping machines, such as circular saws, routers, and planers, within wood occupations. Learners must interpret work instructions, comply with relevant health and safety legislation, select appropriate resources, and minimise risks to both the workpiece and the surrounding environment. Practical application includes setting up machines correctly, working to contract specifications, and completing tasks efficiently while maintaining quality standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    8 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Cutting, bending, joining and threading conduit

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills required for working with metal conduit in electrical installation, including accurate measurement, cutting, bending using manual and machine benders, threading with die heads, and joining with couplings. Learners will develop the ability to produce neat, safe, and compliant conduit systems, ensuring mechanical protection and containment of electrical cables. Emphasis is placed on correct tool usage, maintaining a clean work environment, and adhering to health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    14 learning outcomes69 guidance points7 criteria

    Manufacturing routine shopfitting products in the workplace

    Manufacturing routine shopfitting products involves interpreting detailed specifications, selecting and preparing appropriate timber and sheet materials, and using a range of woodworking machinery and hand tools to produce items such as counters, cabinets, and display units to exacting commercial standards. The process demands strict adherence to health and safety regulations, efficient resource management, and the ability to work accurately to deadlines while meeting contractual quality requirements and minimising waste.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Service and maintain domestic solid mineral fuel burning appliances

    This element covers the essential skills and knowledge required to safely and effectively service, diagnose, and repair domestic solid mineral fuel burning appliances, such as open fires, multi-fuel stoves, and room heaters. It emphasises compliance with building regulations, manufacturer instructions, and flue integrity to ensure safe operation and prevent carbon monoxide risks. Learners will apply systematic fault-finding and corrective techniques to maintain appliance efficiency and safety.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Manufacturing routine wheelwrighting products in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the skilled process of manufacturing traditional wooden wheel components such as hubs, spokes, and felloes in a workplace environment. It emphasises accurate interpretation of technical documents, adherence to health and safety regulations, and the efficient use of time and materials to produce components that meet contract specifications. Mastery ensures the production of durable and safe wheelwrighting products for heritage and agricultural applications.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Slinging and hand signalling the movement of suspended loads in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills and knowledge required to safely sling loads and use hand signals to direct crane movements on construction sites. Learners will understand how to select appropriate slinging equipment, calculate load weights, and communicate effectively with crane operators using standardised signals. Mastery of these practices ensures compliance with legislation such as LOLER and PUWER, and is critical for preventing accidents and ensuring efficient lifting operations in wood occupations and broader construction environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand and apply domestic central heating system installation, commissioning, service and maintenance techniques

    This unit covers the full lifecycle of domestic central heating systems, from initial design and layout considerations to installation, fault-finding, servicing, and final commissioning. Learners will gain practical competence in handling wet systems, underfloor heating, and associated controls, ensuring compliance with industry regulations and energy efficiency standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    19 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Fitting locks and latches

    This subtopic develops the essential carpentry and joinery skill of fitting locks and latches to doors, a core competency for construction and building maintenance. Learners gain both theoretical knowledge of lock types and their mechanisms, and practical ability to install them accurately, ensuring functionality and security. Emphasis is placed on safe working practices, including correct tool handling and maintaining a tidy workspace, reflecting real-site expectations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    11 learning outcomes52 guidance points7 criteria

    Installing one way lighting circuits

    This element focuses on the practical installation of a one-way lighting circuit, the simplest form of lighting control, where a single switch operates a luminaire. Learners will develop the skills to interpret circuit diagrams, select appropriate cables and accessories, and safely mount and terminate components in accordance with BS 7671 wiring regulations. Competence is demonstrated through correct wiring, effective testing, and the ability to maintain a clean and safe working environment throughout the task.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes60 guidance points7 criteria

    Marking out from setting out details for routine shopfitting products in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on accurately interpreting technical drawings, specifications, and setting out details to mark out components for routine shopfitting products such as counters, shelving, and display units. Learners must demonstrate the ability to select appropriate materials, tools, and equipment while complying with health and safety regulations, minimising waste, and working to tight tolerances within defined timescales. The practical application involves transferring complex spatial information onto workpieces, ensuring that all markings are precise, clear, and conform to the project's contractual and quality requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Installing rain water goods

    This subtopic covers the fundamental skills and knowledge required to safely and correctly install rainwater goods, including guttering, downpipes, and associated fittings, in accordance with industry standards and manufacturer instructions. Learners will develop practical competence in measuring, cutting, fixing, and jointing components, while maintaining a clean and safe work area. Emphasis is placed on understanding the purpose of rainwater systems, common materials, and the importance of falls and alignment to ensure effective water discharge.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    14 learning outcomes62 guidance points7 criteria

    Marking out from setting out details for routine wheelwrighting products in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the essential craft of accurately transferring design details from setting out information onto wheelwrighting components, ensuring compliance with specifications, safety standards, and contractual requirements. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to interpret technical documents, select appropriate timber and tools, and execute precise marking out that forms the foundation for routine wheelwrighting products such as cart wheels, wagon wheels, or components, while maintaining workplace efficiency and minimising material waste.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes16 guidance points

    Installing two way lighting circuits

    This subtopic focuses on the practical installation of two-way lighting circuits, a common wiring configuration that enables control of a single luminaire from two separate switch positions. Learners will develop the hands-on skills to correctly interpret wiring diagrams, select appropriate materials, and execute safe and compliant installations. Mastery of this element ensures competence in a fundamental electrical task essential for domestic, commercial, and industrial environments.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    11 learning outcomes56 guidance points7 criteria

    Producing CAD setting out details in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the production of computer-aided design (CAD) setting out details for wood occupations in construction. Learners will interpret project requirements to create precise drawings that facilitate accurate onsite setting out, ensuring compliance with contract specifications and industry standards. Practical application involves generating detailed timber structure plans, sections, and elevations to support effective communication and quality workmanship.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understand core oil firing safety principles within domestic building services engineering

    This subtopic covers the essential safety principles for domestic oil firing, focusing on legislation, oil storage and supply systems, and appliance installation. It addresses the design, installation, testing, and decommissioning of oil tanks and pipework, as well as the safe operation of oil-fired appliances including combustion, ventilation, and flue requirements. Learners will develop the ability to identify and respond to unsafe situations, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    7 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Producing setting out details for bespoke architectural joinery products in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the production of precise setting out details for bespoke architectural joinery items, such as staircases, doors, and windows, directly from design information. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to interpret complex drawings, specifications, and contract requirements to create full-size rods and detailed cutting lists. Practical application involves translating three-dimensional design intent into accurate two-dimensional layouts that account for jointing methods, material characteristics, and installation constraints, ensuring components fit perfectly on site.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Applying setting coats to wall

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to successfully apply setting coats to walls, a critical final stage in plastering that achieves a smooth, hard, and durable finish. Learners must understand surface preparation, material mixing, and application techniques using a steel trowel to ensure a flat, even surface free from blemishes, ready for decoration. Mastery of this process is fundamental for progression in plastering trades and ensuring professional-quality results in residential and commercial construction.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plastering

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Carry out first fix frames, partitions and stairs

    This element focuses on the essential first-fix carpentry skills required to install door frames, window linings, stud partition walls, and straight flight stairs on a construction site. Learners develop both theoretical understanding and practical competence in measuring, cutting, assembling, and securing these structural components, ensuring compliance with building regulations and site specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Site Carpentry , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry

    12 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Conduct specified testing of Gas network engineering products or assets - mains

    This subtopic focuses on the essential procedures and safety protocols for conducting pressure and tightness tests on gas mains, including strength testing with water or air, and the safe purging of pipelines. Learners will develop the skills to interpret test data accurately and respond to anomalies, ensuring compliance with the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations and IGEM standards. Practical application underpins safe commissioning and maintenance of gas distribution networks.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    5 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Mixing materials and applying floating coats

    This subtopic covers the essential techniques for mixing plastering materials to the correct consistency and applying a floating coat to walls and ceilings. Learners will develop practical skills to achieve an even, level surface ready for final finishing, while adhering to health and safety standards and maintaining a clean work area.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Plastering), City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction skills (Plastering), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    11 learning outcomes51 guidance points7 criteria

    Creating and applying colour

    This subtopic equips learners with foundational colour theory knowledge essential for professional painting and decorating, including the construction of a colour wheel, understanding of industry-standard colour terminology, and the impact of light on colour perception. Practical application involves producing colour schemes for both internal and external environments, ensuring aesthetic harmony and functional suitability while responding to client briefs and environmental considerations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Painting and Decorating

    6 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Conduct specified testing of Gas services

    This element focuses on the critical procedures for verifying the integrity and safety of gas service installations through specified testing. Learners must demonstrate competence in using industry-recognised methods such as pressure and tightness testing to ensure compliance with technical standards and legislative requirements. Mastery of these skills is essential to prevent gas escapes, uphold public safety, and meet regulatory obligations in network construction operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Manufacture stairs with turns

    This unit covers the complete process of manufacturing stairs with turns, from initial geometric setting out and material selection to precise joinery, assembly, and finishing. Learners develop the ability to produce functional and aesthetically pleasing staircases that meet industry standards and client specifications, focusing on accuracy, craftsmanship, and compliance with safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bench Joinery

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of architectural heritage, conservation and restoration

    This subtopic equips stonemasonry learners with the knowledge to recognise key historical architectural styles and understand the ethical principles guiding conservation. It covers practical methods such as repair, replication, and cleaning techniques, ensuring interventions respect heritage significance while meeting modern standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Preparing backgrounds for tiling

    This element focuses on the essential preparatory work required before tiling walls or floors, ensuring substrates are sound, clean, level, and suitable for tile adhesion. It covers interpreting technical specifications, selecting appropriate materials and tools, and applying methods to both new and existing backgrounds while minimising risk of damage. Mastery ensures longevity and quality of the final tiling installation in line with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Electrical Installations: Inspection, Testing and Commissioning

    This subtopic covers the critical processes for verifying that electrical installations meet safety and functional requirements as per BS 7671. Learners develop competence in systematic inspection, testing procedures, and commissioning of circuits and equipment, ensuring compliance and safe operation before handover. Practical assessment focuses on accurate measurement, fault identification, and clear documentation of results.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Constructing radial and battered brickwork

    This subtopic covers the advanced bricklaying techniques for constructing radial (curved) brickwork, including arches, brickwork curved on plan, concave and convex profiles, and battered (inclined) walls. Learners will develop the ability to accurately set out, build, and finish these complex structures, applying geometric principles to ensure structural integrity and aesthetic quality in real-world heritage, landscaping, and architectural projects.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bricklaying

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Clearing the Site and Handing Over on Completion in the Workplace

    This unit focuses on the crucial final stage of construction projects where learners are required to systematically clear the site of debris, waste, tools, and materials while ensuring compliance with environmental and safety regulations. Effective handover involves meticulous checking against contract specifications, snagging lists, and client requirements, demonstrating professionalism and accountability.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Environmental and sustainability measures in domestic dwellings

    This subtopic examines the pivotal role of plumbing in enhancing domestic sustainability through water-saving fittings, energy-efficient heating systems, and responsible waste disposal. Learners will explore practical measures such as installing low-flow fixtures, integrating renewable energy sources like solar thermal, and adopting site practices that minimise material waste and environmental impact, ensuring compliance with current regulations and client expectations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies , City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation

    2 learning outcomes13 guidance points2 criteria

    Install industrial and commercial compressed air systems

    This subtopic focuses on the complete lifecycle of industrial and commercial compressed air systems, from pre-installation preparation through to decommissioning. It covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to safely select, position, and secure pipework and components, while adhering to relevant standards and manufacturer instructions. Mastery of these procedures ensures system integrity, energy efficiency, and workplace safety in demanding environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Install, Test and Maintain Refrigeration Systems

    This element addresses the practical competencies required to safely install, test, maintain, handover, and decommission refrigeration systems in line with industry standards and F-Gas regulations. Learners will develop the skills to interpret specifications, use specialist tools, and ensure system performance, efficiency, and environmental compliance throughout the equipment lifecycle. Mastery of these tasks is essential for maintaining food safety, comfort cooling, and process cooling in commercial and industrial settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems

    7 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Assist in preparing resources and signing and guarding the area for site works

    This element focuses on the initial setup for gas network construction, covering how operatives identify site-specific requirements and select necessary resources. It also addresses the critical safety practice of installing and maintaining appropriate signing and guarding to protect workers, the public, and traffic in accordance with current legislation and the New Roads and Street Works Act.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Erecting and dismantling access equipment and working platforms

    This element covers the essential skills and knowledge for safely erecting, using, and dismantling access equipment and working platforms such as stepladders, trestles, and mobile towers in painting and decorating contexts. It emphasizes preparation, thorough pre-use checks, secure erection, and correct dismantling and storage to prevent accidents and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Painting and Decorating , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Painting and Decorating +1 more

    11 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Diagnosing and correcting electrical faults in electrical systems and equipment in buildings, structures and the environment

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic approach to fault diagnosis and correction in electrotechnical installations, emphasizing strict adherence to safety regulations (e.g., Electricity at Work Regulations 1989, BS 7671). Learners must demonstrate competence in isolating, testing, and rectifying faults using appropriate tools and methods while ensuring the integrity of the installation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes13 guidance points2 criteria

    Mark out from setting out details for bench joinery products

    This subtopic focuses on the precise transfer of dimensions and positioning details from technical drawings to workpiece materials for bench joinery products. It emphasises the critical importance of accuracy in marking out, as errors directly compromise joint integrity, assembly fit, and overall product quality. Learners will develop the ability to interpret setting out details, select and use marking tools correctly, and apply systematic procedures to achieve the required tolerances.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery

    13 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Install, commission, service and maintain domestic plumbing and heating systems

    This subtopic covers the entire lifecycle of domestic plumbing and heating systems, focusing on gas-fired water and central heating appliances. Learners develop competence in selecting appropriate systems, preparing work sites, executing installations, commissioning for safe operation, and diagnosing and rectifying faults, all in compliance with industry regulations and manufacturer instructions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    12 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand and carry out safe working practices in building services engineering

    This element covers the essential health and safety knowledge and skills required for safe working in building services engineering, particularly focusing on heating and ventilating maintenance. Learners will understand relevant legislation, hazard identification, and safe use of equipment, from manual handling to working at height and in confined spaces. Mastery of these practices is critical to prevent accidents and ensure compliance in real-world maintenance tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation, City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems +2 more

    19 learning outcomes50 guidance points5 criteria

    Casting and fixing fibrous plasterwork

    This element covers the skills and knowledge required to produce and install decorative fibrous plasterwork, including interpreting drawings and specifications, selecting appropriate materials and tools, casting from moulds, and securely fixing finished pieces. Learners will develop an understanding of material properties and safe working practices to achieve high-quality finishes in both casting and installation processes.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plastering

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Manufacture internal shopfitting joinery products

    This element covers the end-to-end process of manufacturing internal shopfitting joinery products, including interpreting technical specifications, setting out components accurately, machining, assembly, and finishing. It emphasizes precision, compliance with industry standards, and the ability to produce functional, visually appealing fixtures for retail environments, ensuring learners can deliver high-quality joinery solutions from design to installation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Perform industrial and commercial manual metal arc pipe jointing techniques

    This subtopic covers the essential competencies for preparing and executing manual metal arc (MMA) welding on industrial and commercial pipe systems. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret specifications, set up equipment, and produce joints that meet stringent quality and safety standards, ensuring pipework integrity in high-demand environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Carrying out cavity walling activities

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for constructing cavity walls, a fundamental technique in modern bricklaying that involves building two separate leaves with a gap to prevent moisture penetration. Learners will understand how to interpret drawings, select materials, and set out work for both straight walls and return corners. The focus is on safe preparation, accurate measurement, and correct application of bricklaying techniques to achieve structurally sound and weather-resistant cavity walls.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Bricklaying

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Installation of wiring systems and enclosures

    This subtopic provides learners with the fundamental skills to install wiring systems and enclosures safely and to industry standards, covering tool selection, worksite preparation, cable routing, bonding, and dead testing. Mastery of these procedures is critical for ensuring electrical installations comply with BS 7671 and meet occupational competence requirements, forming the backbone of all building services work.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand and apply domestic above ground drainage system installation and maintenance techniques

    This element covers the complete lifecycle of domestic above ground sanitary pipework systems, from interpreting system layout requirements to final soundness testing. Learners develop practical competence in installing, maintaining, and decommissioning soil and waste systems, ensuring compliance with Building Regulations Part H and relevant British Standards. Mastery involves selecting appropriate appliances, pipework materials, and jointing methods while applying correct site preparation, gradient, and ventilation techniques.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Functions and Features of RAC and HP Systems

    This element introduces learners to the fundamental components of refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems, their operational principles, and the essential knowledge of refrigerants and oils properties. It also covers the function of system controls and the correct use of industry test instruments, which are critical for safe installation, servicing and maintenance tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Apply taping and jointing systems to plasterboard

    This element covers the essential skills and knowledge required to prepare plasterboard surfaces, apply joint tape and compound, and achieve a smooth, ready-to-decorate finish. It includes assessing board conditions, selecting appropriate materials, and executing taping and jointing techniques to Level 2 industry standards, ensuring durable and visually acceptable results in dry lining installations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Laying sand and cement screeds in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to lay sand and cement screeds on construction sites, ensuring a smooth, level base for subsequent floor finishes. Learners must interpret technical information, select appropriate materials, and apply safe, efficient work methods to achieve a high-quality finish within the agreed timeframe and in full compliance with health and safety regulations and contractual requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install pitched roof systems for small-scale building projects

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to install pitched roof coverings on small-scale building projects. Learners will focus on planning work, selecting appropriate resources, installing background materials such as underlay and battens, and fitting tiles or slates to achieve weathertight, durable roofs. The application is typically residential or light commercial, where attention to detail ensures compliance with building regulations and manufacturer specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Craft Masonry

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install, Test and Maintain Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    This subtopic equips learners with the hands-on skills to install, test, maintain, handover, and de-commission air conditioning and heat pump systems in compliance with industry regulations. It covers planning work, interpreting schematics, safe handling of refrigerants, and ensuring energy-efficient operation. Mastery of these competencies is essential for working in residential and commercial building services.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing, Testing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Carry out second fixing double doors and mouldings

    This subtopic focuses on the skilled installation of double doors and their associated ironmongery, a critical aspect of second fix carpentry that demands precision in alignment, clearance, and hardware function. It also covers the techniques for installing curved and raking mouldings, which require specialist marking, cutting, and fitting skills to achieve seamless joints and aesthetically pleasing finishes on non-linear architectural features. Mastery of these competencies ensures compliance with industry standards and client specifications in high-quality joinery work.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Site Carpentry

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Common Plumbing Processes

    This subtopic covers the core hands-on competencies in plumbing installation, focusing on the accurate measurement, bending, and jointing of common pipe materials such as copper and low-carbon steel. It integrates the correct use of hand and power tools, preparation techniques, fixings, and the interpretation of plumbing symbols to ensure installations are safe, compliant, and leak-free, directly aligning with industry standards and practical site requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Install Gas Meters and Regulators 2.5 to 16.0m3/hr

    This element covers the safe and compliant installation, exchange, and commissioning of domestic gas meters and regulators with capacities from 2.5 to 16.0 m³/hr, aligning with industry standards and statutory regulations. Learners will develop competence in designing meter configurations, planning work sequences, and applying correct decommissioning and purging procedures for both low and medium pressure systems. The practical focus ensures operatives can manage real-world scenarios, interpret technical data, and resolve on-site challenges to restore or establish safe gas supplies.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Carry out small-scale painting and decorating repairs

    This subtopic focuses on the skills required to carry out minor remedial work to interior surfaces, including repairing cracks, holes, and surface defects, and applying paints and wall coverings. It equips learners with the knowledge to select appropriate materials and methods for durable, professional-quality repairs, while adhering to health and safety regulations. The emphasis is on maintaining the aesthetic and structural integrity of buildings in a maintenance context.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Maintenance Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Erecting masonry cladding in the workplace

    Erecting masonry cladding in the workplace involves the installation of external or internal facing brickwork, stone, or manufactured units to a structural backing, requiring precise interpretation of technical documentation and compliance with quality, safety, and environmental standards. This core trowel occupation skill demands the efficient selection and use of resources, careful protection of the work area, and diligent time management to meet contractual obligations and specification requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Prepare and use carpentry and joinery portable power tools

    This subtopic covers the correct selection, safe operation, and routine maintenance of portable power tools used in carpentry and joinery, including drills, saws, planers, routers, and sanders. Learners will develop practical competence in tool handling, blade/bit changing, and adherence to health and safety regulations, ensuring tools remain in optimal working condition and storage practices prolong their service life.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Carpentry and Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry

    18 learning outcomes31 guidance points3 criteria

    Applying water-borne paint systems using high volume low-pressure HVLP spray equipment

    This subtopic covers the professional application of water-borne paints using high volume low-pressure (HVLP) spray equipment within painting and decorating. It integrates theory and practice for preparing work areas, setting up and adjusting equipment, applying coatings to achieve specified finishes, diagnosing and correcting faults, and performing thorough clean-up and maintenance. Mastery ensures efficient, high-quality results while complying with health, safety, and environmental standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Inspect, service and maintain ‘active’ solar thermal hot water systems

    This subtopic focuses on the practical competencies required to inspect, service, and maintain active solar thermal hot water systems, which utilise pumps and controls to circulate heat transfer fluid through solar collectors. It encompasses routine maintenance tasks such as checking system pressure, inspecting components for wear or damage, and verifying control settings, alongside systematic fault diagnosis and rectification. Mastery ensures systems operate safely, efficiently, and in compliance with relevant standards and manufacturer instructions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Laying block paving

    This element covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare, set out, and lay block paving to a given specification. Learners will develop competencies in interpreting simple plans, measuring and marking out areas, preparing sub-bases and bedding layers, and laying blocks to line and level, while maintaining safe working practices. Mastery of these techniques is fundamental for domestic and commercial hard landscaping installations, ensuring durable and attractive surfaces.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills (Construction Operations) , City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +3 more

    11 learning outcomes51 guidance points6 criteria

    Complex cold water systems

    This subtopic covers the design, installation, commissioning, and fault rectification of complex cold water systems in multi-storey and large buildings, focusing on compliance with the Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999 and BS EN 806. Learners will analyse system layouts including direct, indirect, and boosted configurations, applying backflow prevention principles and selecting specialist components such as break tanks, booster pumps, and pressure reducing valves to ensure safe, efficient water distribution.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand core solid fuel safety principles within domestic building services engineering

    This subtopic delves into the critical safety principles governing solid fuel appliances in domestic settings. It covers legislative frameworks, fuel and appliance selection, combustion processes, ventilation requirements, chimney and flue standards, diagnostic procedures, and safety testing, all aimed at ensuring safe installation and maintenance. Mastery of these principles is essential for plumbing and heating engineers to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and fire hazards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    5 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Producing setting out details for bespoke shopfitting products in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the precise interpretation of contract documentation, technical drawings, and specifications to produce accurate setting out details for bespoke shopfitting installations. It integrates strict adherence to health, safety, and environmental legislation, alongside efficient resource selection and time management, ensuring all work complies with client requirements and industry standards. Mastery of this skill is essential for achieving high-quality, damage-free installations in commercial environments, where accuracy directly impacts project profitability and professional reputation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Producing setting out details for bespoke wheelwrighting products in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the precise interpretation of bespoke design specifications to produce accurate setting out details for custom wooden wheels. It encompasses the selection of appropriate materials, application of safe and efficient working practices, and strict compliance with contractual and legislative requirements. The practical application ensures that the wheelwright can translate complex designs into workable templates, minimizing waste and delivering to specification within agreed timeframes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Laying paving using slabs

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skills required for laying paving slabs to create short footpaths. It covers site preparation, base setting, correct slab laying techniques, and safe working practices, ensuring a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish for domestic landscaping projects. The practical emphasis is on applying industry standards in a controlled learning environment.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills +5 more

    8 learning outcomes70 guidance points8 criteria

    Understand the installation and commissioning principles of biomass fuel burning appliances

    This subtopic covers the fundamentals of biomass fuel burning appliances, including types, legislation, selection criteria, installation requirements, and commissioning/decommissioning procedures. It equips learners with the knowledge to advise customers, ensure compliance with energy efficiency standards, and safely install and commission these systems. Understanding these principles is vital for plumbers and heating engineers to contribute to renewable energy solutions in domestic settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Laying underground domestic drainage

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for installing domestic underground drainage systems, including excavation, bed and surround material selection, pipe laying with correct gradient, jointing methods, and testing for watertightness. Learners will develop practical competence in preparing trenches, laying short runs of pipework, applying appropriate backfill, and conducting air or water tests to ensure compliance with building regulations, while maintaining a safe and tidy work area.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +3 more

    6 learning outcomes51 guidance points6 criteria

    Producing setting out details for routine shopfitting products in the workplace

    This element focuses on translating contract documentation and design specifications into precise setting out details for routine shopfitting items such as counters, shelving, and display units. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret technical information, apply relevant legislation, and maintain safe working practices while producing accurate layouts. Mastery of this process ensures efficient resource use, minimises waste, and guarantees compliance with client requirements and industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Mixing and using concrete

    This subtopic focuses on the fundamental skills required to proportion, mix, and place concrete for casting simple construction products. Learners will develop practical competence in selecting materials, achieving workable consistency, and preparing moulds to ensure defect-free finishes, all while adhering to essential health and safety protocols.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +3 more

    6 learning outcomes53 guidance points6 criteria

    Producing setting out details for routine wheelwrighting products in the workplace

    This element focuses on the precise interpretation and transfer of design information to create accurate setting out details for routine wheelwrighting products such as wheels, hubs, and spokes. Learners develop the practical skills to select appropriate timber, apply marking-out techniques, and ensure compliance with contractual and regulatory requirements, all while maintaining safety and efficiency in a workshop environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand the principles of domestic oil firing pressure jet appliances

    This subtopic explores the domestic application of pressure jet oil firing appliances, detailing their operational principles, types (e.g., combi, system, regular), and condensing functionalities. It addresses condensate disposal requirements, energy efficiency legislation such as Part L, and the selection criteria based on customer needs. Installation, commissioning, decommissioning, and fault diagnosis procedures are covered, alongside the use of specialist equipment like flue gas analyzers, ensuring compliance and safe, efficient operation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    8 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand the principles of domestic oil firing vaporising appliances

    This subtopic covers the principles, selection, installation, commissioning, fault diagnosis, and decommissioning of domestic vaporising oil-fired appliances, such as pot burners and wick-fed appliances. Mastery ensures learners can apply technical knowledge to real-world scenarios, align with energy efficiency legislation, and meet customer needs safely and competently.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    8 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Producing Wood and Wood-based products using Computer Numerically Controlled/Numerically Controlled (CNC/NC) machinery in the workplace

    This unit focuses on the competent operation of CNC/NC woodworking machinery within a workplace context, requiring learners to interpret technical information, select appropriate resources, and comply with safety and contractual requirements. It ensures that wood products are manufactured accurately and efficiently, meeting given specifications while adhering to legislation and minimising waste and damage.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Understand the principles of domestic solid mineral fuel burning appliances

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive knowledge required for domestic solid mineral fuel burning appliances, including their types, operating principles, and the legislative framework governing energy efficiency. Learners develop the ability to select appropriate appliances based on customer needs, adhere to installation requirements, and perform commissioning, fault diagnosis, and decommissioning procedures. Practical application ensures compliance with industry standards and safe working practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    8 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Setting up and using fixed machinery in the workplace

    This element covers the competency required to safely set up, operate, and maintain fixed woodworking machinery such as saws, planers, and spindle moulders on a construction site or in a workshop. It emphasises interpreting technical specifications, adhering to current health and safety legislation, and selecting appropriate tooling and materials to achieve accurate, efficient production while protecting the work area and meeting contractual obligations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Painting a panel door

    This element focuses on the practical skills required to paint a panel door to a professional standard, from initial preparation through to final coats. Learners will develop the ability to strip existing finishes, fill, sand, and prime surfaces, ensuring proper adhesion and a smooth substrate. Mastery of these techniques is essential for interior and exterior finishing work in the construction industry, where high-quality paintwork contributes to durability, aesthetics, and customer satisfaction.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3) +4 more

    7 learning outcomes65 guidance points7 criteria

    Painting and wallpapering

    This element equips learners with foundational skills in wall surface preparation, wallpaper hanging, and painting, crucial for achieving high-quality interior finishes in the construction industry. It emphasizes practical application of techniques such as filling, sanding, priming, measuring, cutting, and pasting wallpaper, as well as painting wallpapered surfaces with precision. The element also instills essential health and safety practices, including setting up protective sheeting, safe ladder use, and maintaining a clean workspace to prevent accidents and ensure professional results.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes60 guidance points7 criteria

    Understand the service and maintenance principles of biomass fuel burning appliances

    This subtopic covers the systematic service and maintenance of biomass fuel burning appliances, including routine servicing tasks, comprehensive fault diagnosis, and safe, effective rectification of identified issues. Learners must apply practical skills to maintain efficiency, safety, and compliance with manufacturer instructions and statutory regulations such as the Building Regulations and HETAS guidance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Painting techniques

    This subtopic covers the fundamental skills of surface preparation, paint application, and design transfer in construction painting. Learners will develop practical competencies in preparing various surfaces, applying paint using appropriate tools, and replicating simple designs, while adhering to health and safety protocols. Mastery ensures professional finishes in real-world building projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +6 more

    9 learning outcomes77 guidance points9 criteria

    Preparing background surfaces and applying finishing coats

    This subtopic covers the essential skills of preparing background surfaces (such as plastering or painting substrates) and applying finishing coats to achieve a professional finish. Learners will develop competence in surface preparation techniques, material selection, application methods, and maintaining health and safety throughout the process.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction skills (Plastering), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills (Plastering) +4 more

    12 learning outcomes51 guidance points7 criteria

    Assist in preparing resources and signing, lighting and guarding the area for highway works

    Learners determine site and resource requirements for highway works, install signs, lights, and guarding, and demonstrate knowledge of signing, lighting, and guarding regulations. Safety is paramount.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Install gas meters and regulators 2.5 to 1076m³/hr

    This topic covers installing and exchanging gas meters and regulators from 2.5 to 1076m³/hr, including design, planning, decommissioning, installation, commissioning, and problem-solving. Learners will work on low and medium pressure systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Lay domestic drainage

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical aspects of installing domestic foul and surface water drainage systems. Learners develop skills in selecting appropriate materials, setting out and excavating trenches to correct falls, and constructing pipework to meet building regulations and manufacturer specifications. The topic culminates in testing the installed system for soundness, ensuring competence in a critical area of general construction operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Certificate In Construction Operations - General Construction

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Carry out second fixing operations

    This subtopic covers the essential second fixing tasks in site carpentry, focusing on the installation of internal doors, decorative mouldings, service encasements, and kitchen fittings. It emphasizes accuracy, aesthetic finish, and compliance with manufacturer instructions and building regulations. Mastery of these skills ensures functional and visually appealing interiors in residential and commercial construction. Precision in measurement, cutting, and alignment is critical, as errors can lead to poor operation, visual defects, and costly rework. The learning involves both underpinning knowledge and practical competence in handling tools, materials, and components typical of the final internal fit-out phase.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Site Carpentry, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Site Carpentry , City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Site Carpentry

    14 learning outcomes29 guidance points3 criteria

    Understand Halocarbon 'fluorinated' refrigeration system service and maintenance techniques

    This subtopic equips learners with comprehensive knowledge of halocarbon (fluorinated) refrigeration systems, including their design, operational principles, and control strategies, underpinned by essential legislation such as the F-Gas Regulation. It emphasizes systematic service and maintenance procedures, from planning and fault diagnosis to safe commissioning and decommissioning, ensuring refrigerant recovery and environmental compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Servicing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Install, commission, service and maintain domestic heating systems

    This element covers the comprehensive process of selecting, installing, commissioning, and maintaining domestic gas-fired wet central heating and hot water systems. It emphasises safe working practices, compliance with regulations, and fault diagnosis to ensure efficient and reliable operation in residential settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    7 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Principles of organising, planning and pricing construction work

    This element focuses on the essential skills for stonemasons to interpret construction drawings, integrate sustainable practices, accurately estimate project costs, plan sequences of work, and communicate effectively. Mastery ensures efficient project delivery, compliance with regulations, and profitable operations in heritage and modern stone construction.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Stonemasonry, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bench Joinery +3 more

    19 learning outcomes58 guidance points6 criteria

    Fabrication techniques for electrical installation

    This subtopic focuses on the essential practical skills required for electrical installation work, including the planning, preparation, and safe execution of hand fitting activities to manufacture and assemble components such as brackets, supports, and enclosures. Learners will gain hands-on experience in assembling electrical wiring support systems (e.g., cable tray, trunking, conduit) and selecting appropriate accessories, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Mix tiling materials

    This subtopic covers the essential skills of preparing, gauging, and mixing tiling materials such as cement-based adhesives, grouts, and levelling compounds. Learners must demonstrate the ability to accurately measure components, mix to the correct consistency, and adhere to manufacturer's instructions, ensuring materials are workable and applied within their pot life. Mastery of these techniques is critical for achieving durable, professional-quality tile installations and preventing common failures like debonding or cracking.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Internal and external finishes for craft masonry structures

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to plan, prepare, and apply a range of internal and external finishes to masonry structures. Learners will explore the selection of appropriate materials, tools, and techniques for tasks such as plastering, rendering, and pointing, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations and industry standards. Practical application includes assessing backgrounds, mixing materials correctly, and achieving durable, high-quality finishes that meet client and construction specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Craft Masonry

    7 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install industrial and commercial fire protection systems

    This subtopic covers the practical installation, testing, and decommissioning of fire protection systems in industrial and commercial environments, focusing on wet and dry sprinkler systems, deluge systems, and pre-action systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting technical drawings, preparing work areas, installing components according to design specifications and industry standards, conducting soundness tests, and safely decommissioning systems for maintenance or modification. Mastery of these skills ensures compliance with fire safety regulations and the delivery of reliable life safety and property protection solutions.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Fundamental safe working practices

    This subtopic covers the fundamental health and safety legislation and safe working practices essential for plumbing students, including control of hazardous work areas, asbestos awareness, personal protective equipment, manual handling techniques, emergency response, safe use of access equipment, and fire safety. Learners gain the knowledge and practical skills required to work safely and legally on construction sites, reducing risks to themselves and others.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies , City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation

    2 learning outcomes27 guidance points2 criteria

    Carry out small-scale plastering repairs

    This element focuses on executing minor plastering repairs within maintenance operations, ensuring surfaces are prepared, materials selected appropriately, and finishes blended seamlessly with existing surroundings. Learners must demonstrate competence in assessing damage, choosing between patching and full replacement, and applying materials safely to restore structural and aesthetic integrity in accordance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Maintenance Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Developing and maintaining good occupational working relationships in the workplace

    This unit equips learners in trowel occupations with the interpersonal and communication skills necessary to build and sustain productive working relationships on construction sites. It emphasises proactive information sharing, collaborative problem-solving, and respectful conflict resolution, which are vital for maintaining safety, quality, and efficiency in bricklaying, plastering, and related trades. Demonstrating these competencies ensures smooth project progression and fosters a cooperative culture that benefits all stakeholders.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Laying under tile heating systems and tiling surfaces in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the practical and regulatory aspects of installing under tile heating systems as part of a wall and floor tiling project. It involves interpreting manufacturers' instructions, complying with electrical safety regulations, and integrating heating elements with tiling substrates to achieve a durable, efficient heated surface. Learners must demonstrate competence in preparing substrates, selecting compatible materials, protecting heating components, and completing work to specification within time constraints.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Inspect, service and maintain heat pump installations _non-refrigerant circuits_

    This subtopic focuses on the inspection, servicing, and maintenance of the non-refrigerant circuits within air and ground source heat pump installations, encompassing components such as circulating pumps, controls, valves, filters, and heat exchangers. Learners will develop the practical skills to perform routine servicing, conduct systematic fault diagnosis, and carry out effective rectifications, ensuring systems operate efficiently and safely without handling refrigerants.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Fix dry lining and plasterboards to interiors

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to securely fix dry lining and plasterboard to interior walls and ceilings. Learners will interpret technical drawings, select appropriate materials and fixings, and apply correct installation techniques to achieve a flat, stable surface ready for finishing. Mastery ensures compliance with building standards and prepares students for real-world plastering tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plastering

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand Air Conditioning and Heat Pump System Installation, Testing and Maintenance Techniques

    This element focuses on developing comprehensive knowledge of the Health & Safety, legislative, and technical requirements for air conditioning and heat pump systems. Learners will explore the working principles, system layouts, and the specific procedures for fitting, fixing, testing, servicing, maintaining, and decommissioning these systems. This knowledge is essential for safe and compliant practice in the construction and building services sector, forming the foundation for practical NVQ assessment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing, Testing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Erecting masonry structures in the workplace

    This element focuses on the practical competencies required to erect masonry structures safely, accurately, and efficiently on a construction site. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret technical drawings, select appropriate materials, apply industry-standard techniques, and adhere to statutory regulations and contract specifications. Mastery of these skills ensures structural integrity, compliance with building codes, and timely project completion in a professional environment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Maintain gas water heating and wet central heating appliances

    This subtopic covers the essential procedures for safely maintaining domestic gas-fired water heating and wet central heating systems. It involves planning, decommissioning, servicing, and recommissioning appliances in accordance with industry standards and regulations, while effectively using technical data and troubleshooting issues to ensure safe and efficient operation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    12 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Domestic gas principles

    This subtopic equips learners with essential knowledge of domestic gas principles, covering safety legislation, combustion characteristics, flue and ventilation requirements, pipework design, gas controls, and rate calculations. It underpins safe installation, commissioning, and servicing practices, ensuring compliance with industry standards and legal duties.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Contribute to setting out and building of masonry structures up to damp proof course

    This element focuses on the initial stage of building masonry structures, from ground level to the damp proof course, covering essential setting out tasks such as establishing building lines and levels using profiles and gauging rods. Learners will contribute to practical construction activities, including handling materials, mixing mortar, laying bricks and blocks, and installing a damp proof course, ensuring structural stability and weather resistance.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Bricklaying

    7 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand and apply domestic central heating system installation and maintenance techniques

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required for the installation, commissioning, servicing, and decommissioning of domestic central heating systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting system layouts, preparing sites, installing pipework and components, conducting soundness tests, and maintaining systems to industry standards and regulatory requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Fixing sheet materials

    This element covers the fundamental skills of measuring, cutting, and fixing plasterboard and pre-formed beads with expanded metal lath (EML) to prepare surfaces for plastering. Learners develop precision in marking out, using appropriate cutting tools, and securing materials correctly to create sound backgrounds for internal and external plaster finishes, adhering to industry standards and health and safety practices.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plastering

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Domestic hot water systems

    This element covers the design, installation and maintenance of domestic hot water systems, including direct and indirect cylinders, combination boilers, and unvented systems. Learners gain practical knowledge of system components such as thermostats, immersion heaters and safety devices, alongside installation requirements for pipework, showers and cold water supply. It equips plumbers with essential skills to ensure safe, efficient and compliant hot water delivery in residential settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of stonemasonry

    This unit provides essential underpinning knowledge for aspiring stonemasons, exploring the geological origins of building stones, their extraction from quarries, and the subsequent conversion into workable materials. Learners examine the range of job roles within the industry—from quarrying to installation—and how each contributes to the finished product. Understanding these principles is critical for making informed material selections, working safely and efficiently on site, and appreciating the craftsmanship heritage of masonry.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Fix sheet materials using direct bond method

    The direct bond method involves fixing plasterboards directly to masonry backgrounds using gypsum-based adhesive dabs, eliminating the need for timber or metal framing. This technique is commonly used to line walls in both new builds and renovation projects, providing a smooth, ready-to-finish surface while also improving thermal and acoustic performance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Interpreting working drawings to set out masonry structures

    This element develops the skills to accurately interpret construction drawings and translate them into physical layouts for masonry structures. It covers establishing setting-out requirements from plans, preparing the site with appropriate tools and materials, and setting out regular-shaped structures such as straight walls and simple buildings on level ground. Mastery ensures builders can precisely position walls, openings, and corners to meet specification and tolerances.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bricklaying, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Craft Masonry

    7 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Electrical Systems Design

    This element addresses the full lifecycle of electrical systems design, from interpreting complex design documentation and applying core design principles such as load assessment and circuit sizing, to specifying methods for connecting intricate equipment like motor controls and three-phase supplies. It also emphasizes the critical skill of planning efficient work schedules that coordinate installation sequences, resources, and compliance testing to deliver safe, regulation-compliant installations in buildings and structures.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understand Halocarbon 'fluorinated' air conditioning and heat pump service and maintenance techniques

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive service and maintenance of halocarbon (fluorinated) air conditioning and heat pump systems, from fundamental working principles and system layouts through to decommissioning. It emphasises strict adherence to legislative requirements, particularly F-Gas regulations, and organisational procedures for safe, environmentally responsible handling of refrigerants. Practical application equips technicians to plan, diagnose, repair, commission, and decommission systems while maintaining efficiency, safety, and regulatory compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Certificate in Servicing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Conforming to General Health, Safety and Welfare in the Workplace.

    This element focuses on the essential knowledge and practices required to maintain health, safety, and welfare on a building maintenance site, ensuring compliance with legal and organisational standards. Learners must demonstrate practical competence in identifying, controlling, and reporting hazards, while adopting safe working habits that protect themselves, colleagues, and the public. Mastery of these principles is vital for preventing accidents, supporting welfare, and contributing to a secure work environment in multi-trade operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Principles of Electrical Science

    This element establishes the fundamental scientific principles underpinning electrical installation work, including atomic theory, circuit laws, electromagnetism, and mechanical principles, all directly applicable to practical tasks such as circuit design, testing, and fault diagnosis. Learners gain essential knowledge of DC and AC theory, star/delta configurations, and the operation of common electrical equipment, forming the theoretical core needed to safely and competently perform installations to BS 7671 standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures) , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

    2 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    ELECTROTECHNICAL OCCUPATIONAL COMPETENCE

    This unit assesses the learner's ability to competently perform electrotechnical installations from initial design interpretation through to final certification and fault rectification in compliance with BS 7671 and relevant statutory regulations. It emphasizes practical, hands-on competence in safe isolation, wiring systems, inspection, testing, and diagnostic procedures, ensuring installations are safe and fit for purpose.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand and carry out site preparation and pipework fabrication techniques for industrial and commercial systems

    This subtopic focuses on the essential preparatory tasks and pipework fabrication skills required for installing, maintaining, and decommissioning industrial and commercial heating and ventilating systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in reading specifications, selecting appropriate materials and tools, and fabricating pipework assemblies to industry standards, ensuring system integrity and compliance with health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    2 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Perform industrial and commercial Oxy-Acetylene pipe jointing techniques

    This subtopic covers the specialist techniques for joining pipework using oxy-acetylene welding in industrial and commercial heating and ventilating systems. Learners must demonstrate competent preparation, including equipment inspection and material readiness, and execute welding processes that meet industry standards for strength and safety. Proficiency in these techniques is essential for high-integrity pipe installations in demanding environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Create an efficient and effective environment in Utilities Network Construction

    This subtopic equips learners with the ability to establish and maintain a productive, safe, and well-organised work environment specific to gas network construction. It focuses on integrating health and safety legislation, efficient work practices, effective data communication, and proactive problem-solving to minimise hazards and ensure service-layer operations run smoothly. Mastery ensures compliance with industry standards and enhances team coordination and worksite efficiency.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    7 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Preparing background surfaces and applying render coats

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for preparing various background surfaces such as brickwork, blockwork, and concrete, ensuring they are clean, stable, and ready to receive render coats. Learners will apply render coats using correct techniques to achieve a flat, even finish, while adhering to health and safety regulations and maintaining a tidy work area. The focus is on practical application and understanding the reasons behind each step to prevent common defects like cracking or debonding.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills +6 more

    14 learning outcomes70 guidance points9 criteria

    Producing components from moulds

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for producing construction components using moulds, focusing on casting techniques such as plaster or concrete pours. Learners will develop the ability to prepare moulds, mix and pour materials accurately, and safely demould finished components. The emphasis on maintaining a clean and safe working environment ensures readiness for real-world construction practices.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +4 more

    12 learning outcomes48 guidance points7 criteria

    Supporting Your Child with Maths

    This subtopic equips parents with practical strategies to support their child's mathematical development at home. It focuses on understanding age-appropriate teaching methods, recognising the parent's unique role in fostering a positive attitude towards maths, and implementing effective support techniques tailored to the child's needs and curriculum requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Tiling floors with a border

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills required to install floor tiles incorporating a decorative border, covering planning, setting out, fixing, cutting, and finishing. Learners gain hands-on experience in measuring, marking out grid lines, applying adhesive, laying tiles with borders in alignment, and grouting to achieve a professional finish. Mastery of these techniques is essential for residential and commercial tiling projects where aesthetic detailing is specified.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Extended Certificate In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes60 guidance points7 criteria

    Working with low carbon steel pipes and fittings

    This subtopic introduces the fundamental techniques for preparing low carbon steel pipes used in plumbing and heating systems. Learners will develop practical skills in measuring, cutting, threading, and jointing steel pipework, adhering to industry standards and safety protocols. Mastery of these techniques is essential for creating leak-free, durable pipe assemblies in construction and building services environments.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate In Construction Skills, City & Guilds Entry Level Extended Certificate In Construction Skills (Entry 3), City & Guilds Level 1 Award In Construction Skills +4 more

    7 learning outcomes56 guidance points7 criteria

    Inspect, service and maintain rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems

    This topic covers the routine service, maintenance, fault diagnosis, and rectification of rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems. Learners must understand system components, inspection procedures, and safe working practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Produce setting out details for bench joinery products

    This element focuses on the essential workshop skill of accurately transferring design information from technical drawings and specifications onto timber components. Learners develop the ability to interpret complex joinery details, select appropriate marking-out tools and materials, and execute precise setting out to produce components that meet required standards. Mastery of this process ensures high-quality craftsmanship, minimizes material wastage, and underpins successful construction of bench joinery products such as doors, windows, and staircases.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bench Joinery, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma In Bench Joinery

    6 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Decommissioning and abandonment of mains and services 63mm and above

    This element covers the systematic decommissioning and abandonment of gas mains and services of diameter 63mm and above, ensuring safe disconnection from the live network. It involves conducting specified pressure and leak testing, interpreting technical drawings and method statements, selecting appropriate tools and isolation components, and physically decommissioning the asset while maintaining comprehensive records. The skills are critical for network alteration, replacement, and permanent removal of gas infrastructure, with a strong emphasis on compliance with health and safety legislation and industry standards such as IGEM/TD/13.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Preparing tiles for fixing to wall and floor installations

    This element focuses on the essential preparatory steps before fixing tiles, including inspecting, sorting, and grading tiles for defects, correct storage, and cutting tiles and trims to required sizes and profiles. Learners develop practical skills to handle materials efficiently, minimise waste, and ensure a high-quality finish in wall and floor tiling projects.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Wall and Floor Tiling, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Set up and use fixed and transportable machinery

    This subtopic covers the competent setup, safe operation, and routine maintenance of both fixed and transportable woodworking machinery used in shopfitting joinery. It ensures learners can select appropriate tooling, adjust guards and fences, and apply efficient cutting techniques while adhering to health and safety regulations. Mastery of these skills is critical for producing accurate, high-quality components in a commercial workshop environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Shopfitting Joinery , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bench Joinery , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Site Carpentry

    8 learning outcomes23 guidance points3 criteria

    Conserving or restoring heavy timber framework in the workplace

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to conserve or restore heavy timber framework in accordance with heritage and conservation principles, structural safety, and contractual specifications. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret detailed work instructions, select appropriate materials and methods, and execute repairs that respect the integrity of the original structure while meeting modern compliance standards. Successfully completing this unit ensures competence in managing resources, minimising damage, and adhering to time and quality constraints in a professional construction environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Setting out and templet making for complex stonemasonry components

    This subtopic focuses on the advanced skills required to accurately set out full-size drawings and produce templates and moulds for complex stonemasonry components such as arches, tracery, and moulded profiles. It underpins the practical ability to transfer complex geometric shapes from plans to stone, ensuring precision and economy of material. Mastery of these techniques is essential for producing high-quality bespoke stonework that meets architectural specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Drainage systems

    This subtopic covers the design, installation, and testing of above-ground drainage and rainwater systems, focusing on trap selection, soundness testing, and practical installation skills. Learners will gain competence in applying regulations (e.g., Building Regulations Part H) to ensure hygienic waste removal and effective rainwater disposal. Mastery of these elements is essential for a plumbing professional to deliver safe, code-compliant, and functional sanitation and drainage installations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Working under supervision, assemble components to meet specifications for gas network construction operations

    This element focuses on the practical assembly of gas network components to precise specifications while working under direct supervision. Learners develop the ability to interpret work instructions, select correct materials, and join pipes and fittings using approved techniques, ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards. Mastery of these skills is essential for safe and efficient gas infrastructure installation and maintenance in the field.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Inspecting, testing, commissioning and certifying electrotechnical systems and equipment in buildings, structures and the environment

    This element focuses on the systematic approach to verifying electrical installations are safe, compliant, and fit for purpose before energisation. Learners must demonstrate competence in conducting thorough visual inspections, performing precise electrical tests with calibrated instruments, and commissioning systems in line with BS 7671 and industry standards. Practical application ensures systems operate reliably, safely, and meet design specifications within buildings and structures.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    2 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    Erect masonry to form architectural and decorative structures in the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the advanced skills required to construct architectural and decorative masonry features such as arches, corbels, and intricate brickwork patterns in accordance with specifications. Learners must interpret complex drawings, select appropriate materials, and apply safe, efficient working methods to achieve high-quality finishes. Success requires strict adherence to contract information, dimensional accuracy, and protection of both the work and surrounding areas.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Setting out and templet making for stonemasonry components

    Setting out and templet making are fundamental to producing accurate stonemasonry components. This subtopic covers the geometric principles required to develop full-size working drawings and the construction of durable templates (templets) and moulds that guide the cutting and shaping of stone. Mastery ensures components fit correctly during assembly, reducing waste and rework.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma in Stonemasonry , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Install industrial and commercial H&V systems

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required to prepare for, install, test, and decommission large-scale heating and ventilating pipework systems in industrial and commercial settings. It emphasizes compliance with industry standards, safe working practices, and the ability to interpret technical drawings and specifications. Successful learners will demonstrate competence in handling various pipe materials, jointing methods, and system components to ensure leak-free and efficient system operation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand and carry out electrical work on industrial and commercial heating and ventilating systems and components

    This element equips learners with the competency to safely perform electrical work on industrial and commercial heating and ventilating systems, from understanding supply principles and circuit layouts to executing safe isolation, installation, connection, inspection, testing, and fault rectification. Mastery ensures compliance with mechanical services electrical standards and prepares candidates for real-world commissioning and maintenance tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Domestic hot water

    This subtopic covers domestic hot water systems, including their design, components, installation, and maintenance within residential plumbing. Learners explore different system types such as vented, unvented, and combination boiler setups, understanding how each operates and the critical safety and efficiency considerations. Practical skills involve fault diagnosis, commissioning, and inspection to ensure safe and compliant hot water supply in line with industry standards and regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Erecting thin joint masonry structures in the workplace

    This element focuses on the practical competencies and underpinning knowledge required to construct load-bearing and non-load-bearing thin joint masonry walls using adhesive mortars. It involves interpreting detailed specifications, selecting appropriate blocks, adhesives, and tools, and applying precise setting-out and building techniques to achieve rapid, high-quality structures. The emphasis is on working efficiently to tight dimensional tolerances while complying with health, safety, and contractual requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Erecting structural carcassing components in the workplace

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills to interpret technical information, manage resources, and comply with health, safety, and contract requirements when erecting structural carcassing components such as floor joists, roof trusses, and wall frames. It emphasises practical competence in maintaining safe working practices, minimising site damage, and completing work to specification within allocated timeframes. These competencies are vital for ensuring structural integrity, site productivity, and professional standards in construction wood occupations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Conforming to Productive Working Practices in the Workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the essential behaviors and procedural compliance required to carry out productive building maintenance work. It ensures that operatives communicate effectively to agree work priorities, plan sequential activities according to organisational procedures, maintain accurate records, and foster collaborative relationships, all of which are critical for efficient multi-trade repair and refurbishment operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Specific Core Installation & Maintenance

    This element consolidates the practical competencies required for safely installing, commissioning, and maintaining domestic gas heating and hot water systems. Learners develop proficiency in using specialist tools, interpreting safety controls, conducting chimney inspections, completing regulatory documentation, and applying safe working practices including manual handling and working at height. Mastery is demonstrated through the integration of gas, electrical, and ventilation considerations in real-world installation scenarios.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating

    16 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Installation, repair and maintenance of plumbing systems

    This subtopic covers the foundational knowledge and practical skills required for installing, maintaining, and repairing basic domestic plumbing systems. Learners explore the water supply chain from source to tap, gain hands-on competence in servicing common components like taps, valves, and float-operated devices, and develop diagnostic techniques for resolving noise issues in cold water systems. The content emphasises safe isolation procedures and the different maintenance categories—preventive, corrective, and emergency—that underpin professional plumbing practice.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Carry out small-scale plumbing repairs

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to identify, select, and use materials for small-scale plumbing repairs, including fixing leaks in pipes, sinks, sanitary ware, rainwater systems, and flashings. It encompasses understanding repair methods, safely executing repairs and renewals of components, and maintaining a safe, compliant work environment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Maintenance Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Site preparation for working in the construction industry

    This subtopic equips learners with the fundamental skills and knowledge required to safely and efficiently prepare a construction site for electrical installation work. It covers the identification and correct use of hand tools, power tools, and fixings, alongside essential site preparation techniques and effective communication with customers and other tradespeople. Practical application ensures learners can carry out cutting, drilling, and fixing tasks to industry standards, promoting a professional and safe working environment.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Electrical Installation , City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    2 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Producing thin joint masonry and masonry cladding

    This subtopic covers the specialist technique of thin joint masonry, using polymer-modified mortars for faster, more precise construction when integrated with concrete and steel frames. It includes the installation of masonry cladding systems to provide thermal performance and weather protection. Mastery involves understanding material properties, structural interfaces, and the critical tolerances required for modern off-site and on-site building methods.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Bricklaying

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Installing and forming specialist masonry elements in the workplace

    Installing and forming specialist masonry elements involves constructing complex features such as arches, corbels, and decorative brickwork according to detailed specifications. This requires precise interpretation of technical drawings, selection of appropriate materials, and application of advanced trowel skills to meet structural and aesthetic standards in the workplace.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction), City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Laying sand and cement screeds

    Laying sand and cement screeds is a critical floor preparation process in construction, involving the precise application of a mortar layer to achieve a level, durable substrate for final floor finishes. This subtopic covers the interpretation of technical documentation, selection of appropriate materials, and mastery of application techniques to meet industry standards and structural requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plastering

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install partitions

    This subtopic covers the entire process of installing non-load bearing dry lining partitions, from initial preparation and material selection through accurate setting out and final installation. Learners must demonstrate both theoretical understanding and practical competence in handling metal stud and track systems, fixing plasterboard, and achieving plumb, level, and square finishes in accordance with manufacturer specifications and industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Low carbon steel pipework

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental principles of working with low carbon steel pipework, a material commonly used in plumbing for gas and water distribution systems. Students will acquire practical skills in selecting and using appropriate hand and power tools, measuring, cutting, bending, and joining pipes to form functional circuits. The competency developed is essential for carrying out basic plumbing installations, ensuring safe and leak-free systems.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Tightness test, purge, commission and de-commission gas pipework up to 35mm 1¼ diameter in small natural gas installations.

    This element covers the essential competencies for safely tightness testing, purging, commissioning, and de-commissioning small natural gas pipework installations up to 35mm diameter. It emphasizes compliance with industry standards and gas safety regulations, practical application of testing procedures, and accurate interpretation of results to ensure system integrity. Learners will develop the skills to plan work activities, resolve common problems, and communicate technical data effectively, which are critical for maintaining safety and performance in domestic gas installations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating (Gas Fired Water and Central Heating Appliances), City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Gas Utilisation Installation and Maintenance: Water Heating and Wet Central Heating , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    15 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Working under supervision, contribute to an efficient and effective work environment in gas network construction

    This subtopic addresses the foundational skills for working effectively as part of a gas network construction team, emphasizing adherence to safety protocols, proper use of tools and materials, and proactive contribution to workplace efficiency. Learners develop the ability to follow supervision, maintain productive working relationships, and uphold industry standards, ensuring tasks are completed safely, on time, and to specification in a live construction environment.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Repair and maintain masonry structures

    This subtopic covers the essential principles of repairing and maintaining masonry structures, including the identification and selection of appropriate materials, understanding common repair techniques such as repointing and brick replacement, and ensuring the structural integrity and aesthetic finish of the work. Learners will develop the practical skills to safely remove damaged masonry and renew it to industry standards, while adhering to health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Bricklaying

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Electrical Principles and Processes for Building Services Engineering

    This element bridges plumbing and basic electrical principles, equipping learners with the knowledge to safely work with electrical systems commonly found in domestic plumbing, such as central heating controls, pumps, and immersion heaters. Understanding supply types, isolation procedures, and fault identification is critical to prevent electrical hazards and ensure compliance with regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Preparing backgrounds for tiling in the workplace

    This element focuses on the essential preparatory work required before wall and floor tiling can commence in a real-world construction setting. Learners must develop the competence to interpret technical specifications, select suitable substrates and materials, and apply industry-approved methods to ensure backgrounds are sound, level, and primed, while strictly adhering to health, safety, and contractual requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction)

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Disconnection of Gas Meters

    This subtopic covers the safe and compliant disconnection of gas meters within network construction operations. Learners will develop the practical skills to isolate, purge, and remove meters, ensuring adherence to health and safety legislation and gas industry standards. Emphasis is placed on accurate data recording, effective communication, and systematic problem solving during disconnection activities.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install and Commission RAC and HP Systems

    This subtopic covers the practical skills required to safely and efficiently install, commission, and handover refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in interpreting specifications, preparing sites, installing components, pressure testing, evacuating, charging, and verifying system performance, culminating in effective client handover. Mastery ensures systems operate reliably, efficiently, and in compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Deliver reliable customer service

    This element focuses on the essential interpersonal and procedural skills required to deliver reliable customer service in building maintenance and multi-trade operations. It covers preparing for interactions, maintaining consistent service standards, verifying service delivery meets requirements, and understanding the principles of reliable customer service to ensure client satisfaction and repeat business.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Overseeing and organising the work environment _Electrical Installation_

    This unit focuses on the supervisory skills required to oversee and organise the work environment for electrical installations in buildings, structures, and the environment. It covers providing technical and functional information to relevant people, ensuring health and safety compliance, coordinating with other trades and stakeholders, organising work programmes, and managing resources. Mastery of this unit demonstrates the candidate's ability to take responsibility for the efficient and safe execution of electrotechnical work, a critical competence for progression to supervisory roles.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Install, commission and handover ‘active’ solar thermal hot water systems

    This element addresses the full lifecycle of installing and commissioning active solar thermal hot water systems in domestic settings, from site planning and component selection to final client handover. Learners will integrate collectors, hydraulic and electrical components, and controls, ensuring compliance with safety standards and performance requirements. The process culminates in system testing, commissioning, and providing comprehensive user instructions and documentation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Working stonemasonry components

    This subtopic focuses on the practical competencies required to shape, dress, and finish natural stone components for use in construction projects. Learners develop skills in using specialist tools and equipment safely to produce workpieces that meet given specifications, preparing them for real-world stonemasonry tasks. Mastery of these techniques is essential for producing durable, aesthetically pleasing stonework in both restoration and new build contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma in Stonemasonry , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Prepare background surfaces and mix plastering materials

    This element covers the essential preparatory work required before applying plaster, including assessing and preparing various background surfaces such as brickwork, blockwork, and plasterboard to ensure proper adhesion. It also involves the correct selection, measuring, and mixing of plastering materials like bonding, browning, and finishing plasters, emphasising consistency, cleanliness, and adherence to manufacturer instructions. Successful completion demonstrates a foundational competency critical for achieving durable, high-quality plaster finishes in a trade setting.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plastering

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Specific Core Emergency

    This subtopic covers the critical competencies required for Emergency First Call Operatives (FCOs) in the gas industry, focusing on safe and effective response to gas emergencies. It integrates practical skills such as tool usage, meter control exchange, tightness testing, and appliance safety checks with deep understanding of legislation, ventilation requirements, and proper documentation to ensure both immediate hazard mitigation and long-term installation integrity.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintain electrotechnical systems and equipment

    This element focuses on the systematic application of maintenance procedures for electrotechnical systems, ensuring functional integrity and safety compliance. Learners must demonstrate the ability to locate, diagnose, and rectify faults using appropriate tools and materials, while strictly adhering to statutory and non-statutory regulations and effectively communicating with relevant personnel throughout the process.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Working complex stonemasonry components

    This subtopic focuses on the fabrication and assembly of intricate stonemasonry elements such as arches, tracery, and curved profiles, requiring advanced interpretation of architectural drawings and precise setting out. Learners develop the skills to select appropriate stone, use specialist tools, and apply complex jointing and finishing techniques to meet stringent dimensional tolerances and aesthetic standards in restoration or new build contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Stonemasonry

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Designing and fabricating structural timber connections in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the entire process of designing and fabricating structural timber connections on-site, from interpreting project specifications and technical drawings to selecting appropriate materials and tools. Learners must demonstrate competence in applying statutory regulations, health and safety protocols, and industry best practices to produce precise, load-bearing joints that meet contractual requirements. Practical application involves executing tasks efficiently, minimizing waste and collateral damage, and ensuring structural integrity through accurate calculations and craftsmanship.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Producing specialist architectual finishes for decorative work

    This topic covers the specialist skills required to produce architectural finishes, including setting out and installing centre-pieces and coving. Learners will understand the techniques and processes for decorative work.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Working under supervision, contribute to health, safety and environment in the workplace during gas network construction

    This unit covers working safely in gas network construction, including responding to emergencies, maintaining security, and understanding relevant health and safety legislation. Learners will assist in maintaining a safe workplace.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Establish and maintain effective working relationships in Utilities Network Construction

    This element covers the interpersonal skills essential for collaborative work on utilities network construction sites. Learners explore how to communicate technical data, maintain positive working relationships, and resolve conflicts while adhering to health and safety regulations. Practical application includes on-site teamwork, liaising with colleagues, supervisors, and customers, and accurately recording and sharing operational information.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer

    8 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial chilled water system installation and pre-commissioning techniques

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive knowledge required for the installation and pre-commissioning of chilled water systems in industrial and commercial settings. It includes understanding system principles, health and safety regulations, preparation, component identification, installation techniques, pressure testing, decommissioning, commissioning, and fault diagnosis. Mastery ensures safe, efficient, and compliant system installations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand and apply domestic rainwater system installation and maintenance techniques

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to design, install, and maintain gravity rainwater systems in domestic settings. It emphasizes compliance with building regulations, water efficiency, and sustainable drainage principles, ensuring that learners can safely and effectively manage rainwater from collection to discharge.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Erecting and Dismantling Access/Working Platforms in the Workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the competent erection and dismantling of temporary access working platforms, such as scaffolding and mobile towers, essential for multi-trade repair and refurbishment tasks. Learners must demonstrate strict adherence to health and safety legislation, effective resource planning, and precision to meet contract specifications while minimizing site disruption and ensuring structural integrity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Install, commission and handover heat pumps _non-refrigerant circuits_

    This subtopic covers the full process of installing non-refrigerant circuit heat pumps, from initial planning and preparation through to final handover. It includes practical installation of both air and ground source units, as well as the essential testing and commissioning procedures to ensure efficient and safe operation. Learners must demonstrate competence in all stages, adhering to industry standards and regulatory requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Install suspended ceiling systems

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to install suspended ceiling systems, including preparation of the work area, interpretation of specifications, setting out grid layouts, and fixing components to industry standards. Learners must demonstrate competence in handling tools and materials safely, ensuring accurate alignment, and complying with fire resistance and acoustic performance requirements for dry lined ceilings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Plumbing system installation planning

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills to plan domestic plumbing and heating installations effectively. It covers interpreting technical drawings and specifications, accurately sizing pipes and components to meet regulatory standards, and calculating heat loss for central heating systems. Learners also develop the ability to sequence tasks and allocate resources efficiently to ensure installations are completed safely, on time, and in compliance with industry codes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understand and Carry Out Site Preparation and Pipework Fabrication Techniques for RAC Systems

    This subtopic covers the essential competencies for preparing work environments, fabricating pipework, and performing leak tests on refrigeration and air conditioning (RAC) systems. Learners will develop practical skills in site preparation, pipe bending, soldering, pressure testing, and safe decommissioning, alongside the administrative procedures that underpin professional practice in the RAC industry.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing and Maintaining Refrigeration Systems , City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Installing, Testing and Maintaining Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    11 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Plastic pressure pipework

    This subtopic introduces learners to the selection and safe use of hand tools for plastic pressure pipework, the principles and techniques for joining and fixing plastic pressure pipes (including push-fit, compression, and solvent weld systems), and the practical application of these skills in basic plumbing tasks such as assembling pipe runs, fitting isolation valves, and pressure testing installations.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Tiling wall and floor surfaces in the workplace

    This unit covers the essential skills and knowledge required to tile wall and floor surfaces safely and competently in a real workplace environment. It involves interpreting project specifications, selecting appropriate materials, and applying correct installation techniques while complying with health and safety regulations and contractual requirements. The focus is on producing work that meets industry standards for quality, durability, and aesthetic finish within allocated timeframes.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Wall and Floor Tiling (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Scientific Principles within RAC and HP Systems

    This element covers the fundamental scientific principles that underpin refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump systems, including thermodynamics, heat transfer, pressure relationships, the vapour compression cycle, psychrometrics, and material properties. Learners will gain the essential knowledge required to apply these principles in practical system operation, fault diagnosis, and performance assessment.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Planning, preparing and installing wiring systems and associated equipment in buildings, structures and the environment

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to plan, prepare, and safely install wiring systems and associated equipment in various building environments. It emphasises accurate interpretation of installation specifications, verification of the electrical supply, and precise marking and fixing of components in compliance with statutory and non-statutory regulations. Successful completion demonstrates competence in electrotechnical installation work, ensuring systems are installed to industry standards and client requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Specific Core Metering

    This element covers the comprehensive knowledge and practical skills required for a Gas Emergency First Call Operative to safely and competently work with domestic gas meters. It encompasses meter selection, installation, and commissioning, alongside critical safety checks, documentation, and the correct use of tools and PPE. Mastery ensures the operative can respond effectively to emergency call-outs, maintaining compliance with industry standards and gas safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Plan and prepare to maintain electrotechnical systems and equipment

    This element addresses the essential preparatory steps for maintaining electrotechnical systems, ensuring that all work is correctly scoped, resourced, and authorised. Learners must demonstrate the ability to review site conditions, verify job information, and align planned activities with client requirements while adhering to strict reporting and authorisation procedures typical in electrical maintenance environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Working under supervision, excavate holes and trenches in ground and pavement structures

    This element focuses on safely excavating holes and trenches in ground and pavement structures while working under supervision in gas network construction. It covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required for preparing excavation sites, identifying underground utilities, and selecting appropriate tools and methods to prevent damage and ensure compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Establishing Work Area Protection and Safety in the Workplace

    This element focuses on the critical processes for securing work areas in building maintenance operations to ensure safety, compliance, and minimal disruption. Learners demonstrate the ability to interpret project information, select appropriate protective resources, and implement measures that align with legislation and contract specifications. The practical application involves real-world scenarios where operative safety, public protection, and asset safeguarding are paramount.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Produce reverse moulds for fibrous work

    This element covers the essential skills and knowledge required to produce accurate reverse moulds for fibrous plasterwork, including interpreting technical specifications, selecting suitable materials such as plasters, shellac, and release agents, and constructing moulds to precise dimensions. Mastery of these techniques is crucial for creating high-quality decorative features like cornices, ceiling roses, and panel mouldings in both restoration and new construction projects.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plastering

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Service and Maintain RAC and HP Systems

    This subtopic covers the fundamental principles and practical procedures for servicing and maintaining refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump systems to ensure safe, efficient, and compliant operation. Learners will gain knowledge of the tools, equipment, and documentation required, as well as the hands-on skills to perform routine maintenance, diagnose faults, and record service activities in line with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Systems

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial air system maintenance techniques

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge to perform planned and reactive maintenance on industrial and commercial air systems, covering principles, layouts, legislation, servicing, testing, and decommissioning. It emphasises the practical application of these concepts to ensure system efficiency, occupant comfort, and regulatory compliance. Mastery involves interpreting technical documentation, selecting appropriate maintenance strategies, and executing procedures safely within organisational constraints.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Fabricating structural timber framework in the workplace

    Fabricating structural timber frameworks involves interpreting technical drawings, selecting and preparing materials, and assembling components to form load-bearing or non-load-bearing structures such as floors, roofs, and walls. This element covers essential competencies including compliance with safety regulations, resource management, and achieving accurate dimensions to meet contract requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Producing specialist finishes for painted decorative work

    This subtopic focuses on advanced decorative finishes that extend beyond standard painting, including the preparation of flawless ground coats, stencilling techniques, multi-plate registration, realistic wood graining and marble replication, and the application of metal leaf. Mastery of these specialist finishes enables painters and decorators to deliver high-end restoration and bespoke decorative effects in heritage, commercial, and domestic settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Painting and Decorating

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Sanitation

    This element focuses on the principles and practices of installing sanitary appliances such as toilets, washbasins, baths, showers, sinks, and bidets, ensuring compliance with building regulations, water regulations, and manufacturer guidelines. Learners develop the ability to select appropriate materials, plan installation routes, connect to soil and waste systems, and test for operational efficiency and safety.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Terminating and connecting conductors, cables and flexible cords in electrical systems

    This subtopic covers the critical practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely terminate and connect conductors, cables, and flexible cords within electrical systems. Learners must demonstrate competence in confirming system safety prior to work, executing terminations to industry standards, and verifying the integrity of connections in compliance with statutory and non-statutory regulations, including BS 7671 and Electricity at Work Regulations. The focus is on ensuring functional, durable, and safe electrical connections across a range of wiring systems and equipment commonly found in buildings, structures, and the environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment (Buildings, Structures and the Environment) , City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Electrotechnical Services (Electrical Maintenance)

    2 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Excavate and maintain holes and trenches for utilities network construction

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills and knowledge to safely and efficiently excavate and maintain holes and trenches for utility network construction, focusing on compliance with legal and industry standards. It covers practical techniques for excavation, the use of specialist tools and equipment, and the critical importance of maintaining excavation integrity through proper support systems and environmental controls. Learners will also develop the ability to interpret and communicate data, solve on-site problems, and uphold responsibilities towards colleagues and the public.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    11 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Strength Testing, Gas Tightness Testing and Direct Purging –IGE/UP/1A

    This subtopic covers the critical procedures for verifying the integrity and safety of gas pipework systems through strength testing, gas tightness testing, and direct purging in accordance with IGE/UP/1A. Learners will develop competence in planning, de-commissioning, testing, purging, and problem-solving to ensure compliance with industry standards, focusing on emergency response scenarios where rapid and accurate execution is paramount. The knowledge and skills gained are directly applicable to a Gas Emergency First Call Operative's role in maintaining public safety and system reliability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma for Gas Emergency First Call Operative

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Install, commission and handover rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems

    This subtopic covers the end-to-end process of installing, testing, and handing over rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems in domestic settings. Learners will develop the skills to interpret design specifications, fit components like storage tanks, pumps, and treatment units, and ensure compliance with water safety and building regulations. The practical application focuses on creating sustainable water management solutions that reduce mains water consumption and environmental impact.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Domestic Plumbing and Heating

    7 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial cold water system installation and pre-commissioning techniques

    This subtopic equips learners with comprehensive knowledge of industrial and commercial cold water system installation and pre-commissioning, from interpreting design layouts and adhering to legislative requirements through to soundness testing and fault identification. Mastery ensures systems are installed safely, efficiently, and in compliance with industry standards, ready for safe commissioning and handover in large-scale building services environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Install wall linings and encasement systems

    This element covers the preparation and installation of wall linings and encasement systems, typically using plasterboard on timber or metal frames, direct bonding (dot and dab), or encasing structural steel for fire protection. Learners must demonstrate correct setting out, material handling, fixing, and finishing to meet industry standards and building regulations, ensuring completed work is plumb, level, and ready for decoration or further finish.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Dry Lining

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Erecting roof structure carcassing components in the workplace

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to erect traditional and trussed roof carcassing components on a construction site. It covers the interpretation of design drawings, selection of appropriate timber and fixings, setting out, cutting and assembling rafters, joists, purlins and trusses, while ensuring structural stability and compliance with current building regulations and health and safety legislation. The candidate must demonstrate the ability to work efficiently, minimise waste and protect the work area, completing all tasks to the specified quality within the allocated time.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Plumbing science

    This element underpins the theoretical knowledge required for practical plumbing tasks, covering standard industry units of measurement (SI and imperial), the physical and chemical properties of water relevant to plumbing systems, material properties such as thermal conductivity, expansion, and corrosion resistance, and the fundamental principles of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) and their application in heating systems and pipework. Mastery of these concepts enables safe, efficient system design, installation, and fault diagnosis in domestic and commercial settings.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Sanitation and drainage systems

    This subtopic covers the design principles of above-ground sanitation and drainage systems, including pipework sizing, ventilation, and accessibility. It details the correct installation of sanitary appliances, traps, and associated waste pipes, along with commissioning procedures such as air and water testing to ensure system integrity. Learners must be able to diagnose and rectify common faults in drainage systems, applying industry standards and regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand and carry out site preparation, and pipework fabrication techniques for domestic plumbing and heating systems

    This topic covers site preparation, pipework fabrication, installation, and testing for domestic plumbing. Learners will demonstrate practical skills and knowledge of tools and materials.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Plumbing and Heating

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Install equipment for safe working on sites for utilities network construction

    This subtopic addresses the practical installation of safety equipment on utilities network construction sites, focusing on compliance with gas industry standards and the Health and Safety at Work Act. It covers the systematic assessment of site requirements, selection and positioning of equipment such as barriers, signs, and traffic management systems to secure the work area and protect operatives, the public, and the environment. Learners will apply problem-solving to adapt installations when unexpected conditions arise, ensuring continuity of safe operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Main layer , City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Network Construction Operations (Gas) - Service layer

    10 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Understand industrial and commercial H&V maintenance techniques

    This subtopic equips learners with essential knowledge of legislation, organisational procedures, and maintenance requirements crucial for sustaining industrial and commercial heating and ventilating systems. It covers statutory regulations, company policies, and the practical steps needed to plan and execute effective maintenance routines, ensuring system reliability and compliance. Mastery of these techniques is vital for safe, efficient, and legally sound H&V operations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 NVQ Diploma in Heating and Ventilating Industrial and Commercial Installation

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Working under supervision, join polyethylene pipe by butt fusion welding

    This subtopic covers the foundational skills required to safely and effectively join polyethylene (PE) pipe using butt fusion welding under direct supervision. Learners will gain hands-on experience in preparing pipe ends, aligning pipes in the welding machine, operating heating plates, and applying correct fusion pressure to create leak-free joints. Mastery of this process is critical for maintaining the integrity of gas distribution networks and lays the groundwork for unsupervised welding tasks in later qualifications.

    City & Guilds Level 1 Certificate in Network Construction Operations (Gas)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Installing elevated timber decks in the workplace

    This element covers the essential knowledge and skills for installing elevated timber decks in a construction workplace. Learners will interpret technical information, comply with health and safety regulations, select appropriate materials, and execute work to specification within deadlines. The focus is on practical competence to industry standards, ensuring structural integrity and safe installation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Construction)

    7 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Scientific principles for domestic, industrial and commercial plumbing

    This element covers the fundamental scientific concepts underpinning plumbing systems, including the properties of materials, water behavior under pressure and flow, thermal dynamics, gas combustion, and basic electrical safety. Mastery of these principles is essential for designing, installing, and maintaining safe and efficient plumbing systems in domestic, industrial, and commercial settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma In Plumbing Studies

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Placing and compacting concrete in the workplace

    Placing and compacting concrete is a critical operation in trowel occupations that directly affects structural strength, durability, and surface finish. It involves interpreting work instructions and contract specifications, selecting and using appropriate tools and techniques, and ensuring complete compaction to eliminate air voids and achieve full densification. Mastery of this skill ensures compliance with building regulations, minimizes material waste, and contributes to the overall quality and safety of the construction project.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction)

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Hanging Standard Paper Wallcoverings in the Workplace

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to prepare surfaces and hang standard paper wallcoverings professionally. It covers interpreting work information, selecting appropriate materials, and applying safe, efficient methods to achieve a high-quality finish in line with contractual specifications. Learners will demonstrate competence in measuring, cutting, pasting, and hanging paper while minimising waste and protecting the work area.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma In Building Maintenance Multi-trade Repair and Refurbishment Operations (Construction)

    8 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand industrial and commercial hot and cold water system maintenance techniques

    This subtopic covers the principles, legislative frameworks, and practical techniques required to maintain industrial and commercial hot and cold water systems. Learners explore system layouts, servicing schedules, fault diagnosis, testing procedures, and decommissioning protocols essential for safe and efficient operation. Mastery ensures compliance with health and safety standards and contributes to prolonging system lifespan while minimising downtime.

    City & Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Planned and Reactive Maintenance on Heating and Ventilating Equipment

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

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