This unit covers the essential knowledge and skills required to safely and efficiently prepare and operate telescopic handlers for lifting and transferring
Topic Synopsis
This unit covers the essential knowledge and skills required to safely and efficiently prepare and operate telescopic handlers for lifting and transferring loads on construction sites. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to interpret work instructions, plan lifting operations, comply with legislation and health and safety regulations, select appropriate resources, and minimise risks to people and property while meeting contractual specifications within the allocated timeframe.
Key Concepts & Core Principles
- Pre-use checks: Daily inspections of plant machinery to identify defects, including fluid levels, tyres, brakes, and safety guards, as per manufacturer guidelines and LOLER regulations.
- Safe operating procedures: Techniques for starting, moving, stopping, and parking machinery, including use of hand signals, awareness of ground conditions, and maintaining stability on slopes.
- Loading and unloading: Correct methods for loading materials onto vehicles or into excavations, ensuring load distribution, securing loads, and using attachments safely.
- Basic maintenance: Routine tasks such as greasing, cleaning filters, and checking hydraulic systems to prevent breakdowns and extend machine life.
Exam Tips & Revision Strategies
- In written or oral questioning, always reference specific regulations like LOLER and PUWER to demonstrate your underpinning legal knowledge.
- During practical assessments, verbalise your thought process—such as reading the lift plan, checking the load weight, and confirming the sequence—to show assessors your decision-making.
- Pay close attention to the load centre and maximum capacity at various heights; marks are often lost by assuming maximum capacity applies in all configurations.
- Practice effective hand signals and radio communication thoroughly; assessors will observe your coordination with others as a key performance indicator.
Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid
- Misinterpreting the load chart or lift plan, resulting in selecting an incorrect boom extension or angle, which compromises stability.
- Omitting or rushing pre-operational checks, leading to missed defects that could cause equipment failure during lifting.
- Failing to maintain clear communication with the slinger/signaller, which can lead to unintended load movement or collisions.
- Neglecting to establish or enforce exclusion zones, putting ground personnel at risk from falling loads or machine movement.
- Incorrectly assessing the ground conditions, especially on uneven or soft terrain, which can cause the machine to tip during lifting.
- Not keeping the load secure and balanced, leading to load swing or detachment when travelling or placing.
Examiner Marking Points
- Award credit for demonstrating accurate interpretation of lift plans, work instructions, and risk assessments specific to telescopic handler operations.
- Award credit for clearly coordinating and communicating the lifting sequence with the appointed person, slinger/signaller, and other relevant colleagues.
- Award credit for correctly identifying and applying relevant legislation and official guidance, such as LOLER and PUWER, during planning and execution.
- Award credit for consistently maintaining safe working practices, including thorough pre-use checks, establishing exclusion zones, and wearing appropriate PPE.
- Award credit for efficiently requesting, selecting, and verifying the required resources—such as attachments, lifting accessories, and load—ensuring they are fit for purpose.
- Award credit for taking proactive measures to minimise damage to the work area, existing structures, and underground services throughout the lifting operation.
- Award credit for completing the lifting operation within the allocated time while demonstrating methodical and safe work practices.
- Award credit for lifting, transferring, and placing loads precisely to the specified location, in full compliance with the given contract information and method statements.