Speech to ConnectEnglish Speaking Board (International) Ltd QCF Dance & Performing Arts Revision

    This element assesses the candidate's ability to communicate effectively through a personal talk supported by visual/audio aids, the memorised performance

    Topic Synopsis

    This element assesses the candidate's ability to communicate effectively through a personal talk supported by visual/audio aids, the memorised performance of a creative literary piece, the expressive reading of a prepared book extract, and active participation in a two-way discussion. It develops key oracy skills including structuring information, vocal expression, and interpersonal responsiveness.

    Key Concepts & Core Principles

    Exam Tips & Revision Strategies

    Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid

    Examiner Marking Points

    Speech to Connect

    ENGLISH SPEAKING BOARD (INTERNATIONAL) LTD
    vocational

    This element assesses the candidate's ability to communicate effectively through a personal talk supported by visual/audio aids, the memorised performance of a creative literary piece, the expressive reading of a prepared book extract, and active participation in a two-way discussion. It develops key oracy skills including structuring information, vocal expression, and interpersonal responsiveness.

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    Learning Outcomes
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    Assessment Guidance
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    Key Skills
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    Key Terms
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    Assessment Criteria

    Assessment criteria

    ESB Level 1 Award in Speech (Grade 2)

    Topic Overview

    The ESB Level 1 Award in Speech (Grade 2) is a foundational qualification in the Dance & Performing Arts suite, designed to develop your oral communication and performance skills. This grade focuses on building confidence in speaking clearly, expressively, and with purpose. You will learn to structure a short talk, use your voice effectively, and engage an audience through eye contact and body language. The award is ideal for students aged 11+ who are beginning their journey in public speaking or performance.

    In this grade, you will prepare and deliver a prepared talk of about 2-3 minutes on a topic of your choice, followed by a short discussion with the examiner. You will also perform a piece of poetry or prose from memory, demonstrating your ability to interpret text and convey meaning. The assessment emphasizes clarity, pace, volume, and expression. Mastering these skills not only prepares you for higher ESB grades but also builds transferable skills for school presentations, interviews, and everyday communication.

    This award fits into the broader Performing Arts curriculum by linking spoken word with performance. It encourages you to think about how you present yourself and your ideas, which is essential for drama, dance, and musical theatre. By Grade 2, you should be comfortable speaking in front of others and ready to refine your technique. The ESB syllabus is progressive, so this grade lays the groundwork for more advanced speech and communication qualifications.

    Key Concepts

    Core ideas you must understand for this topic

    • Voice modulation: Using pitch, pace, volume, and pause to add interest and clarity to your speech. For example, slowing down for important points or raising your pitch to show excitement.
    • Eye contact and body language: Engaging your audience by looking at them and using natural gestures. Avoid staring at notes or the floor.
    • Structure of a talk: A clear beginning (introduction), middle (main points), and end (conclusion). Use signposting language like 'firstly' or 'in conclusion'.
    • Memorisation and interpretation: Learning a poem or prose extract by heart and delivering it with understanding of its mood, characters, and meaning.
    • Audience awareness: Tailoring your language, tone, and content to suit your listeners. For Grade 2, this means keeping your talk simple, interesting, and appropriate.

    Learning Objectives

    What you need to know and understand

    • Plan and deliver a structured talk on a personally significant topic, integrating audio and/or visual support to enhance clarity and engagement.
    • Recite a chosen piece of published creative English from memory, demonstrating accurate recall, appropriate vocal variety, and interpretive understanding.
    • Read aloud a selected passage from a prepared book excerpt, using phrasing, tone, and pace to convey meaning effectively.
    • Participate actively in a group discussion, listening attentively and contributing relevant ideas and responses that build upon others' input.

    Assessment Criteria

    Key criteria assessors look for in your portfolio

    • Award credit for a talk that includes a clear introduction, developed main points, and a satisfying conclusion, with seamless use of audio/visual aids.
    • Expect accurate word-for-word memorisation of the creative piece, with no prompting or hesitation; credit awarded for expressive use of voice to reflect mood and character.
    • For the reading, assess the candidate's ability to maintain audience interest through vocal modulation, clear diction, and appropriate eye contact with the text.
    • In discussion, look for evidence of attentive listening—such as paraphrasing others' points—and the ability to exchange views respectfully and thoughtfully.

    Assessment Guidance

    Guidance for achieving higher grades

    • 💡Rehearse the talk with your audio/visual aids to ensure smooth transitions and backup plans for technical issues.
    • 💡For memorisation, break the piece into logical sections and practice aloud daily, focusing on meaning and vocal expression rather than rote repetition.
    • 💡When preparing the book extract, read it aloud multiple times to internalise the rhythm, and mark breathing points to maintain a natural pace.
    • 💡During the discussion, actively listen by maintaining eye contact, nodding, and using short acknowledgements before adding your own viewpoint to show genuine engagement.
    • 💡Start your talk with a strong opening: a question, a surprising fact, or a short story. This grabs the examiner's attention immediately and sets a confident tone.
    • 💡Use pauses effectively. Many students rush through their talk. Pausing after a key point gives the audience time to absorb it and shows you are in control.
    • 💡For the poetry/prose piece, choose something you genuinely like and understand. If you connect with the material, your delivery will be more natural and expressive. Practise it until you can say it without thinking about the words.

    Common Mistakes

    Common errors to avoid in your coursework

    • Over-reliance on notes during the personal talk, leading to a loss of spontaneity and reduced eye contact with the audience.
    • Reciting the memorised poem or prose in a monotonous tone, failing to convey the emotional subtleties of the text.
    • During the reading, racing through the passage without pausing for punctuation, which obscures meaning and loses the listener.
    • Dominating the discussion by focusing solely on one's own contributions rather than responding to and engaging with others' ideas.
    • Misconception: 'I just need to read my talk from a script.' Correction: The ESB assessment expects you to speak from brief notes or cue cards, not read word-for-word. Reading reduces eye contact and makes your delivery sound flat. Practice until you know your key points.
    • Misconception: 'Volume means shouting.' Correction: Volume is about projecting your voice so everyone can hear, not shouting. Shouting can sound aggressive. Instead, breathe from your diaphragm and speak clearly.
    • Misconception: 'I don't need to prepare for the discussion.' Correction: The discussion after your talk is part of the assessment. The examiner will ask questions about your topic. Prepare by thinking of possible questions and practising your answers.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions students ask about this topic

    Before You Start

    Prior knowledge that will help with this topic

    • ESB Level 1 Award in Speech (Grade 1) or equivalent experience in public speaking or performance. This ensures you have basic confidence and can speak for at least one minute.
    • Basic literacy and comprehension skills to understand and interpret a poem or prose passage.
    • Ability to prepare and organise ideas for a short talk (e.g., choosing a topic, writing notes).

    Key Terminology

    Essential terms to know

    • Personal Talk with Audio-Visual Aids
    • Memorisation and Creative Interpretation
    • Expressive Reading Aloud
    • Interactive Listening and Response

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