Health and safety

Health and safety in Design and Technology (AQA A-Level) is a critical topic that underpins all practical work in the subject. It covers the legal, ethical, and practical responsibilities of designers, manufacturers, and users to prevent harm. Students must understand key legislation such as the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HSWA), COSHH (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health), and RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations). This topic also includes risk assessment, safe working practices, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Mastering health and safety is essential not only for exam success but also for real-world applications in engineering, product design, and manufacturing.

Why does this matter? In the AQA A-Level D&T specification, health and safety is assessed both in the written exams (Paper 1 and Paper 2) and in the Non-Exam Assessment (NEA) coursework. Examiners expect students to demonstrate a thorough understanding of how to identify hazards, evaluate risks, and implement control measures in design contexts. For example, when designing a product, you must consider safety during manufacture, use, and disposal. This topic also links to sustainability and ethical design, as safe materials and processes reduce environmental and social harm.

Within the wider subject, health and safety is integrated into topics like materials and components, manufacturing processes, and product analysis. It is not a standalone unit; rather, it is a thread that runs through all design activities. A strong grasp of health and safety shows examiners that you can think like a professional designer, prioritising user well-being and legal compliance. This topic also prepares you for further study or careers in design, engineering, or technology management.