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    AQA GCSE English Literature

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    Course overview

    The AQA GCSE English Literature specification covers 10 topics with 255 learning objectives (8702). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    • 10 topics
    • 85 study pages
    • 255 learning objectives

    Verified courseQuestions and notes checked against the official specification.

    255
    verified practice questions
    85
    verified teaching notes
    10
    topics
    14
    explainer videos
    50
    audio lessons

    Your exams

    • Shakespeare and the 19th century novelWednesday, 12 May 2027, AM
    • Modern texts and poetryWednesday, 19 May 2027, AM

    Always confirm dates and times with your exam centre.

    Papers on this course
    PaperTimeMarksWeight
    Paper 1: Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel105 min6440%
    Paper 2: Modern texts and poetry135 min9660%

    Explore your topics

    10 topics

    Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel2 topics
    Modern texts and poetry6 topics
    Reading and writing skills2 topics
    About this course

    About AQA GCSE English Literature

    The AQA GCSE English Literature course invites you to explore a rich tapestry of stories, plays, and poems from different eras, each selected to develop your analytical and critical thinking skills. Through set texts that span Shakespeare, the 19th-century novel, modern drama and prose, and a vibrant poetry anthology, you will delve into themes such as love and conflict, power and ambition, identity and society. This specification is designed to deepen your appreciation of how writers craft their works to create meaning, evoke emotion, and reflect the contexts in which they were created.

    Structured into two exam papers, the course builds your ability to read closely, write coherently, and argue persuasively. You will learn to analyse language, structure, and form, and to draw connections between texts and their historical or cultural settings. The closed-book exams encourage you to develop a genuine familiarity with your set texts, honing memory and personal engagement alongside academic rigour.

    Ultimately, AQA GCSE English Literature equips you with transferable skills invaluable for further study and everyday life: clear communication, empathy through diverse perspectives, and the confidence to interpret complex ideas. Whether you are dissecting a Shakespearean soliloquy, comparing war poems, or encountering an unseen poem for the first time, the course fosters a lifelong love of reading and critical thought.

    Assessment Structure

    The qualification is assessed through two closed-book written exams, taken at the end of the course. Paper 1 (Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel) lasts 1 hour 45 minutes, is worth 64 marks, and accounts for 40% of the total grade. Paper 2 (Modern texts and poetry) lasts 2 hours 15 minutes, is worth 96 marks, and contributes the remaining 60%. There is no tiering and no coursework—all marks come from these terminal examinations, which cover a combination of essay responses to set texts, a comparative poetry question, and unseen poetry analysis.

    Why Choose AQA?

    • Wide and diverse text choices: AQA offers a broad selection of set texts, from popular Shakespeare plays like Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet to modern dramas such as An Inspector Calls and The History Boys, allowing schools to tailor the course to student interests and strengths.
    • Clarity and transparency: The mark schemes and assessment objectives are clearly defined, helping students and teachers understand exactly what is required to achieve each grade. AQA's examiner reports and model answers provide insightful guidance.
    • Established reputation and resources: As one of the most widely taken English Literature GCSEs in the UK, AQA benefits from an extensive range of high-quality support materials, including endorsed textbooks, online resources, and past papers, making preparation straightforward.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What texts can I study for AQA GCSE English Literature?
    AQA provides a set text list updated each year. For Shakespeare, choices include Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, and others. The 19th-century novel options feature A Christmas Carol, Great Expectations, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and more. Modern texts span An Inspector Calls, Blood Brothers, Lord of the Flies, etc. Your teacher will select one play, one novel, and one modern text from these lists. For poetry, your school will teach one of two clusters: 'Love and relationships' or 'Power and conflict', each containing 15 poems. Check with your teacher to see which texts you will be studying.
    Are the exams open book?
    No, all AQA GCSE English Literature exams are closed book. You will not be allowed to take your copies of the texts into the examination room. For the poetry anthology question, you will be provided with a clean copy of the named poem on the exam paper, but you must know the other poems in your cluster well enough to recall key quotations and details from memory. For the other sections, you will be given a short extract from the text, but you are expected to refer to the whole work, so memorising quotes and themes is essential.
    How is the final grade calculated?
    Your overall grade is based on the total marks from both exams, which add up to 160. Paper 1 (Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel) is worth 64 marks (40%), and Paper 2 (Modern texts and poetry) is worth 96 marks (60%). These raw marks are then converted into a uniform mark and matched to the 9–1 grade boundaries set by AQA after each exam series. There is no separate tier—all students sit the same papers and have the opportunity to achieve grades 9–1.
    Do I need to learn quotes from all the texts?
    Yes, because the exams are closed book, a strong recall of key quotations from all your set texts is crucial. You will need to support your essay points with precise references to the plot, characters, and themes. For the poetry anthology, you should know multiple quotes from each of the 15 poems in your cluster, as you will have to compare a named poem (provided on the paper) with another poem that you select from memory. Building a bank of well-chosen quotations during your revision will greatly enhance your essays.
    Is there any coursework or controlled assessment?
    No, the AQA GCSE English Literature qualification is 100% exam-based. There is no coursework, controlled assessment, or portfolio component. Your entire grade is determined by your performance in the two written papers at the end of the course. This linear structure means all your learning and revision come together in the final exams, giving a focused and transparent measure of your skills and knowledge.
    Assessment and exam guidance

    Assessment Objectives

    AO1
    37.5%

    Read, understand and respond to texts. Students should be able to: maintain a critical style and develop an informed personal response; use textual references, including quotations, to support and illustrate interpretations.

    AO2
    42.5%

    Analyse the language, form and structure used by a writer to create meanings and effects, using relevant subject terminology where appropriate.

    AO3
    15%

    Show understanding of the relationships between texts and the contexts in which they were written.

    AO4
    5%

    Use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation.

    Exam Structure

    AQA GCSE (8702)

    Paper 1: Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel

    1h 45m

    Duration

    64

    Marks

    40%

    Weighting

    Paper 2: Modern texts and poetry

    2h 15m

    Duration

    96

    Marks

    60%

    Weighting

    Tips and common mistakes

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Error: revising only key scenes or extracts. Correction: read and revise the whole play so you can place any extract in its wider context.
    • •Error: retelling the plot without analysing language, form or structure. Correction: use plot knowledge to support analysis of how Shakespeare creates meaning.
    • •Error: ignoring the extract's position in the play. Correction: link the extract to events before and after it to show whole-text understanding.
    • •Error: focusing only on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Correction: also study Banquo, Macduff, the witches and Malcolm to understand the play's wider ideas.
    • •Error: treating the witches as simple villains without analysing their role. Correction: explore how they create ambiguity and drive Macbeth's choices.
    • •Error: ignoring the play's structure. Correction: consider how Shakespeare builds tension and meaning through the play's order of scenes.
    • •Error: listing methods such as soliloquy or imagery without explaining how they create meaning. Correction: always explain the effect of a method with a concrete example, such as how the image of ambition as an overreaching rider who vaults beyond the saddle and falls reveals Macbeth's self-aware moral conflict.
    • •Retelling the plot instead of analysing how Shakespeare creates effects; correction: make a method-based point first, then use the quotation as evidence.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Read the whole play at least once before revising key scenes in detail.
    • •Create a timeline of major events and character developments to see the play as a whole.
    • •When analysing an extract, ask how it fits into the play's wider patterns and themes.
    • •Learn a few short, flexible quotations from different parts of the play.
    • •Learn short quotations that can be used flexibly for character, theme and method questions.
    • •Practise linking any extract to events before and after it in the play.
    • •Revise the play's context, but only include it when it illuminates your analysis.
    • •Plan essays around a clear argument about Shakespeare's ideas and methods.

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