The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

    EDEXCEL
    GCSE

    This subtopic involves a close study of Robert Louis Stevenson's novella, exploring its complex narrative structure, use of Gothic conventions, and profound themes of duality, reputation, and scientific hubris. Students will analyze how language, form, and structure convey the text's moral and psychological tensions, applying contextual understanding of Victorian society to deepen interpretation.

    6
    Objectives
    5
    Exam Tips
    5
    Pitfalls
    6
    Key Terms
    5
    Mark Points

    Learning Objectives

    What you need to know and understand

    • Analyze Stevenson's presentation of the divided self through the characters of Jekyll and Hyde.
    • Evaluate the significance of the novella's narrative structure and multiple perspectives.
    • Explore how Stevenson uses setting and symbolism to reflect themes of concealment and duality.
    • Apply knowledge of Victorian social, scientific, and moral contexts to interpret key scenes and character motivations.
    • Examine the role of minor characters, such as Utterson and Lanyon, in advancing the plot and themes.
    • Assess Stevenson's use of language, imagery, and pathetic fallacy to create tension and atmosphere.

    Marking Points

    Key points examiners look for in your answers

    • Award credit for precise analysis of Stevenson's language choices, including the use of binary oppositions (light/dark, public/private) to convey duality.
    • Reward detailed exploration of the narrative's epistolary and layered structure, demonstrating how it builds suspense and mystery.
    • Credit references to relevant contextual influences, such as Darwinism, the dual nature of Victorian London, or Stevenson's own nightmares.
    • Expect clear connections between symbolic elements (e.g., the door, the mirror, the laboratory) and the novella's central themes.
    • Look for well-selected quotations embedded in analytical paragraphs that support a critical argument.

    Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for maximising your marks

    • 💡Always anchor your arguments in close textual analysis: select short, potent quotations and scrutinize Stevenson's word choices and techniques.
    • 💡Structure essays around a clear thesis that directly addresses the question, using topic sentences to map your argument across paragraphs.
    • 💡Demonstrate contextual awareness by weaving in relevant historical, social, and literary influences, but avoid bolt-on factual paragraphs.
    • 💡Use the key terms from the question and AOs throughout your response to ensure you are meeting the marking criteria.
    • 💡For extract-based questions, spend time annotating the passage to identify literary devices and their effects before linking to the wider novella.

    Common Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exam answers

    • Oversimplifying Jekyll and Hyde as purely good versus evil, rather than recognizing Jekyll's complicity and the complexity of human duality.
    • Neglecting the importance of narrative perspective, treating the third-person accounts as objective truth rather than filtered through characters like Utterson.
    • Misinterpreting the transformation as supernatural or magical, overlooking its grounding in scientific experimentation.
    • Failing to integrate contextual understanding, such as Victorian anxieties about degeneration, atavism, and the divided self.
    • Treating Hyde as a separate entity from Jekyll from the start, rather than tracing the gradual revelation of their connection.

    Study Guide Available

    Comprehensive revision notes & examples

    Key Terminology

    Essential terms to know

    • Duality of human nature
    • Reputation and respectability
    • Science versus religion
    • Secrecy and hypocrisy
    • Violence and evil
    • Friendship and loyalty

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