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Environmental Science
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Exam board for Environmental Science
AQA · A-Level
Course 7447
1464 syllabus points listed. Open the course to explore its topics.
View course detailsBoards can differ by subject. Check this course on your timetable, or ask your teacher.
About Environmental Science
What is Environmental Science?
Environmental Science is the interdisciplinary study of the natural world and the impact of human activity upon it. It combines biology, chemistry, physics, geography, and social sciences to understand complex environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss, and resource management. Students develop critical thinking, data analysis, and fieldwork skills, learning to evaluate scientific evidence and propose sustainable solutions.
This subject is ideal for those passionate about the environment and seeking to make a difference. It connects directly to further education in environmental science, ecology, geography, and sustainability, and leads to careers in conservation, environmental consultancy, renewable energy, and policy. The skills gained are highly transferable and increasingly valued in a world facing pressing environmental challenges.
Why Study Environmental Science?
What You'll Learn
Where Environmental Science can take you
Where Environmental Science Can Take You
Career paths and opportunities for Environmental Science students
Environmental Consultant
Environmental consultants advise businesses and governments on how to minimise their environmental impact and comply with regulations. They conduct site assessments, analyse data, and recommend strategies for waste management, pollution control, and sustainability. A degree in environmental science or a related field is typically required, and professional certifications can enhance career prospects.
Conservation Scientist
Conservation scientists manage and protect natural resources such as forests, rangelands, and wildlife habitats. They work for government agencies, non-profits, or private landowners, using scientific principles to develop conservation plans and monitor ecosystem health. This role often involves fieldwork and requires a strong background in ecology and environmental policy.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental engineers design solutions to environmental problems, such as water treatment systems, waste disposal methods, and air pollution control technologies. They combine engineering principles with environmental science to protect public health and the environment. A degree in environmental engineering or a related engineering discipline is necessary, often with professional accreditation.
Renewable Energy Specialist
Renewable energy specialists develop and implement technologies that generate power from sources like solar, wind, and biomass. They assess site suitability, design systems, and analyse performance to optimise energy output. This career is growing rapidly as the world transitions to clean energy, and a background in environmental science or engineering is beneficial.
Environmental Policy Analyst
Environmental policy analysts research and evaluate environmental policies, proposing changes to improve effectiveness. They work for think tanks, government agencies, or advocacy groups, using data to inform decision-makers. Strong analytical and communication skills are essential, along with a degree in environmental science, public policy, or a related field.
University Courses
Subjects That Pair Well with Environmental Science
These subjects complement Environmental Science and are often studied together
Common questions
- What A-level subjects are needed for Environmental Science at university?
- Most universities require at least two A-levels in science subjects, such as Biology, Chemistry, Geography, or Environmental Science. Some courses may also accept Mathematics or Physics. It is advisable to check individual university entry requirements, as they can vary. A strong background in science is beneficial for understanding the interdisciplinary nature of the field.
- Is Environmental Science a good degree for getting a job?
- Yes, Environmental Science graduates are increasingly employable due to growing environmental concerns and legislation. Careers range from environmental consultancy and conservation to renewable energy and policy analysis. The skills you gain, such as data analysis, problem-solving, and communication, are highly transferable. However, gaining relevant work experience through internships or volunteering can significantly enhance your job prospects.
- What is the difference between Environmental Science and Ecology?
- Environmental Science is a broad, interdisciplinary field that studies the environment as a whole, including interactions between humans and natural systems. Ecology is a subset of biology that focuses specifically on the relationships between organisms and their environment. While there is overlap, Environmental Science incorporates more chemistry, geology, and social sciences, whereas Ecology is more biologically focused.
- Do you need Maths for Environmental Science?
- Mathematics is not always a strict requirement, but it is highly recommended because environmental science involves data analysis, statistics, and modelling. Many university courses include modules on quantitative methods, so a good grasp of maths will help you succeed. Some courses may require GCSE Maths at grade 5 or above, and A-level Maths can be advantageous.
- What careers can you do with an Environmental Science degree?
- With an Environmental Science degree, you can pursue careers as an environmental consultant, conservation scientist, environmental engineer, renewable energy specialist, or policy analyst. You could also work in environmental education, waste management, or sustainability roles in businesses. Many graduates also continue to postgraduate study or research. The degree provides a versatile foundation for various sectors.
- Is Environmental Science a hard A-level?
- Like any science A-level, Environmental Science requires dedication and a willingness to engage with scientific concepts and data. It is interdisciplinary, so you will need to apply knowledge from biology, chemistry, and geography. However, many students find it accessible and enjoyable because it deals with real-world issues. With consistent study and an interest in the subject, it is manageable.
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