Grammar – AS Level: Prepositions

Prepositions in French are small but essential words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other parts of a sentence, indicating relationships such as location, time, direction, cause, or possession. At AS Level (WJEC A-Level), mastering prepositions is crucial for constructing accurate and nuanced sentences. Common prepositions include 'à' (to, at), 'de' (of, from), 'en' (in, on), 'dans' (in, inside), 'sur' (on), 'sous' (under), 'avec' (with), 'sans' (without), 'pour' (for), and 'par' (by). Understanding their correct usage, especially with verbs, geographical names, and idiomatic expressions, is key to achieving high marks in both written and spoken French.

Prepositions often have multiple meanings depending on context, and they frequently combine with definite articles to form contracted forms like 'au' (à + le), 'aux' (à + les), 'du' (de + le), and 'des' (de + les). Additionally, prepositions are used after certain verbs (e.g., 'penser à' – to think about, 'rêver de' – to dream of) and in fixed expressions (e.g., 'en voiture' – by car, 'à pied' – on foot). This topic builds on foundational grammar from GCSE and is essential for more advanced structures like the passive voice and relative clauses.

In the WJEC A-Level exam, prepositions are tested across all components: translation, reading comprehension, and writing. Errors in preposition usage can lead to ambiguity or loss of marks, so students must learn them systematically. This guide covers key concepts, common pitfalls, and exam strategies to help you use prepositions with confidence and precision.