The making of modern Germany: 1989 onwards

This topic explores the dramatic transformation of Germany from the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 to the present day. It covers the peaceful revolution in East Germany, the process of reunification, and the challenges of integrating two very different societies. Students will examine key events such as the Monday demonstrations, the fall of the Wall, the Two Plus Four Treaty, and the economic and social consequences of unification. Understanding this period is crucial for grasping modern German identity and its role in Europe.

The making of modern Germany is not just a political story; it is a social, economic, and cultural one. After reunification, Germany faced massive challenges: rebuilding the East's economy, dealing with unemployment, and overcoming the psychological divide between 'Ossis' and 'Wessis'. The topic also covers Germany's evolving role in the EU and the world, including its response to the 2008 financial crisis, the 2015 migrant crisis, and the rise of populism. This context helps students understand contemporary Germany and its place in global affairs.

For WJEC A-Level German, this topic is part of the 'Political and Social History' component. It requires students to analyse primary sources, evaluate historical interpretations, and make connections to broader themes like nationalism, democracy, and European integration. Mastering this topic will not only prepare students for exams but also give them a deep understanding of how modern Germany was forged from the ashes of division.