Question 1

What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?

Accepted Answer

A hazard is anything that has the potential to cause harm, such as a wet floor, a trailing cable, or a sharp object. Risk is the likelihood that harm will occur and how severe it could be. For example, a wet floor is a hazard; the risk is high if it's in a busy corridor but low if it's in a locked storage room. Understanding this difference helps you prioritise which hazards need immediate action.

Question 2

Do I need to know specific laws for the Ascentis Level 1 Health and Safety award?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you should be familiar with the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, which sets out the duties of employers and employees. You also need to know the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, which require risk assessments. While you don't need to memorise every detail, understanding key principles like 'so far as is reasonably practicable' is important.

Question 3

How do I conduct a risk assessment in a care home?

Accepted Answer

First, identify hazards by walking around and talking to staff and residents. Then decide who might be harmed and how (e.g., residents with dementia may not see wet floor signs). Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions, like using non-slip mats or scheduling cleaning when residents are in their rooms. Record your findings and review them regularly. For the exam, remember the five steps: identify hazards, decide who might be harmed, evaluate risks, record findings, and review.

Question 4

What is the hierarchy of control?

Accepted Answer

The hierarchy of control is a system for managing risks, starting with the most effective measures. From top to bottom: elimination (remove the hazard completely), substitution (replace with something safer), engineering controls (e.g., guards, ventilation), administrative controls (e.g., training, warning signs), and personal protective equipment (PPE). You should always try higher-level controls before relying on PPE.

Question 5

What should I do if I find a fire in a care home?

Accepted Answer

Follow the RACE procedure: Rescue anyone in immediate danger if safe to do so, Alarm by raising the alarm and calling the fire service, Contain by closing doors and windows to slow the fire's spread, and Evacuate following the building's evacuation plan. Never use lifts, and know the location of fire extinguishers and fire exits. In the exam, remember that your priority is to get people out safely, not to fight the fire.

Question 6

How can I prevent back injuries when moving a patient?

Accepted Answer

Always assess the task using TILE: Task (what needs to be done?), Individual (your own capability and the patient's needs), Load (weight, shape, and stability of the patient), and Environment (space, floor condition, lighting). Use mechanical aids like hoists or slide sheets whenever possible. If you must lift, keep your back straight, bend your knees, and hold the load close to your body. Never twist while lifting.

Ascentis Level 1 Award in Health and Safety

Topic Overview

Key Concepts

What You Need to Demonstrate

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Guidance

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Before You Start

Key Terminology

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