Question 1

Why did Caribbean migrants come to Britain in the 1950s?

Accepted Answer

Caribbean migrants came to Britain primarily for economic reasons. After World War II, Britain faced labour shortages and actively recruited workers from its colonies. The 1948 British Nationality Act gave Commonwealth citizens the right to live and work in the UK. Many Caribbean people, like those on the Empire Windrush in 1948, saw Britain as the 'mother country' and hoped for better jobs and living standards. However, they often faced racism and poor housing.

Question 2

What were the Notting Hill race riots of 1958?

Accepted Answer

The Notting Hill race riots were a series of violent attacks by white youths on Caribbean migrants and their homes in August-September 1958. The riots were sparked by racial tensions, exacerbated by far-right groups like the Union Movement. They lasted several nights and led to injuries and arrests. The riots highlighted the deep racism in British society and prompted campaigns for racial equality, eventually contributing to the first Race Relations Act in 1965.

Question 3

How did the Huguenots contribute to Britain?

Accepted Answer

The Huguenots were French Protestants who fled persecution after the 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau. They settled in areas like Spitalfields, London, and brought valuable skills in silk weaving, watchmaking, and banking. Their expertise boosted the British economy and introduced new industries. They also established churches and schools, enriching British cultural life. Their integration was relatively smooth due to their skills and Protestant faith.

Question 4

What is the significance of the 1965 Race Relations Act?

Accepted Answer

The 1965 Race Relations Act was the first UK law to address racial discrimination. It made it illegal to discriminate on the grounds of race, colour, or ethnic origin in public places (e.g., pubs, hotels). However, it did not cover housing or employment. The Act was a response to growing racial tensions and campaigns by activists like those in Notting Hill. It was a landmark step, but limited in scope, leading to further Acts in 1968 and 1976.

Question 5

Who was Rhaune Laslett and why is she important?

Accepted Answer

Rhaune Laslett was a community activist in Notting Hill who organised the first Notting Hill Carnival in 1966. She wanted to bring together the area's diverse communities, especially after the 1958 race riots. The carnival started as a small indoor event with music and costumes, aiming to reduce tensions and celebrate Caribbean culture. It has since grown into Europe's largest street festival, symbolising multicultural London.

Question 6

How did Jewish migrants face discrimination in medieval England?

Accepted Answer

Jewish migrants first came to England after the Norman Conquest in 1066, invited by William the Conqueror to lend money. They were often resented for their role as moneylenders and faced restrictions, such as wearing a yellow badge. In 1190, anti-Jewish riots in York led to the massacre of the Jewish community at Clifford's Tower. They were expelled from England in 1290 by Edward I, who seized their property. This shows how prejudice could lead to violent persecution.

Migrants in Britain, c800–present and Notting Hill, c1948–c1970

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How to Revise Migrants in Britain, c800–present and Notting Hill, c1948–c1970 — Edexcel GCSE History

Examiner Tips for Migrants in Britain, c800–present and Notting Hill, c1948–c1970

Common Mistakes in Migrants in Britain, c800–present and Notting Hill, c1948–c1970

Key Marking Points

Migrants in Britain, c800–present and Notting Hill, c1948–c1970

Subtopics in this area

Topic Overview

Key Concepts

What You Need to Demonstrate

Marking Points

Examiner Tips

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Caribbean migrants come to Britain in the 1950s?

What were the Notting Hill race riots of 1958?

How did the Huguenots contribute to Britain?

What is the significance of the 1965 Race Relations Act?

Who was Rhaune Laslett and why is she important?

How did Jewish migrants face discrimination in medieval England?

Before You Start

Likely Command Words

Ready to test yourself?

Related Topics in EDEXCEL GCSE History

British America, 1713–83: empire and revolution

Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

British America, 1713–83: empire and revolution