Vocabulary

Vocabulary is the foundation of language learning, and for AQA GCSE Italian, it is essential for success across all four skill areas: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The specification requires students to know approximately 1,200-1,500 words and phrases, drawn from the three main themes: Identity and Culture, Local Area and Holidays, and School and Future Plans. Mastering vocabulary enables you to understand authentic texts, express your own ideas, and respond accurately in exams.

Building a strong vocabulary bank is not just about memorising lists; it involves understanding word families, synonyms, antonyms, and context. For example, knowing the verb 'andare' (to go) allows you to form 'vado' (I go), 'andato' (gone), and 'andando' (going). Regular practice with spaced repetition, flashcards, and active use in sentences is key. Vocabulary is tested explicitly in the reading and listening exams through comprehension questions, and implicitly in writing and speaking through your ability to use a range of vocabulary accurately.

In the AQA GCSE Italian exam, vocabulary knowledge directly impacts your grade. Higher-tier students are expected to use less common vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. For instance, instead of 'molto buono' (very good), you might use 'eccellente' (excellent) or 'fantastico' (fantastic). The exam board publishes a vocabulary list, but you should also learn words from past papers and authentic materials. Consistent revision from Year 10 onwards will build confidence and fluency.