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    OCR A-Level Latin

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    Course overview

    The OCR A-Level Latin specification covers 19 study areas with 327 learning objectives (OCR-A-Level-Latin). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    • 19 study areas
    • 327 learning objectives

    Verified courseQuestions and notes checked against the official specification.

    234
    verified practice questions
    109
    verified teaching notes
    19
    topics

    Your exams

    Papers on this course
    PaperTimeMarksWeight
    Unseen Translation105 min10033%
    Prose Composition or Comprehension75 min5017%
    Prose Literature120 min7525%
    Verse Literature120 min7525%

    Explore your topics

    19 study areas

    Unseen Translation2 topics
    Prose Composition or Comprehension3 topics
    Latin accidence and syntax for Components 01 and 023 topics
    Prose Literature6 study areas
    Verse Literature6 study areas
    About this course

    About OCR A-Level Latin

    OCR's A-Level Latin course invites students to build on their GCSE knowledge and engage deeply with the language, literature, and culture of ancient Rome. You will develop advanced linguistic skills through unseen translation from Latin to English and, if you choose, English to Latin prose composition. Alongside this, you will study prescribed prose and verse set texts, exploring the works of iconic authors such as Cicero, Tacitus, Virgil, and Ovid. The course is designed to cultivate not only precise translation but also literary appreciation, analytical thinking, and an understanding of the historical and social contexts that shaped these texts.

    The specification is structured into four components, giving a balanced blend of language and literature. Component 1 focuses on unseen translation, testing your ability to translate both a prose and a verse passage without prior study. For Component 2, you can either tackle prose composition (translating a short English passage into Latin) or opt for prose comprehension, which assesses your understanding of unseen Latin through short-answer questions. Components 3 and 4 are the set texts: one prose author and one verse author, studied in depth over the two-year course. The set texts rotate periodically, so you'll always encounter fresh material while still being examined on a manageable selection of lines.

    Throughout the course, you'll refine your grasp of Latin syntax, style, and idiom, while also learning to analyse literary techniques, characterisation, and themes. The OCR approach encourages independent thought and critical engagement—skills highly valued by universities and employers. By the end, you'll have not only a thorough command of classical Latin but also a richer appreciation of how Roman literature continues to influence the modern world.

    Assessment Structure

    The OCR A-Level Latin qualification is assessed through four written examination papers, all taken at the end of the two-year course. Paper 1 (Unseen Translation, 1 hour 45 minutes, 100 marks) contributes 33% of the final grade. Paper 2 (Prose Composition or Prose Comprehension, 1 hour 15 minutes, 50 marks) is worth 17%; students must choose one of these two options. Paper 3 (Prose Literature, 2 hours, 75 marks) and Paper 4 (Verse Literature, 2 hours, 75 marks) each account for 25% of the total. There is no coursework element. The total maximum uniform mark is 300.

    Why Choose OCR?

    • OCR is the only major UK exam board to offer a dedicated A-Level Latin qualification, making it the natural choice for centres and students committed to the subject. This specialisation means the specification, resources, and examiner support are tailored precisely to the demands of advanced Latin study.
    • The flexibility of Component 2 is a standout feature. You can select prose composition if you enjoy the intellectual challenge of writing Latin, or prose comprehension if you prefer to focus on reading skills. This choice allows you to play to your strengths and tailor the course to your interests.
    • OCR has a long-standing reputation for rigorous yet accessible classical language qualifications. The board provides extensive past papers, exemplar materials, and teacher guides, and the set texts are chosen in consultation with the subject community to ensure a stimulating and balanced curriculum that prepares students well for university study in classics or related fields.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the set texts for OCR A-Level Latin this year?
    OCR updates the prescribed set texts every few years to keep the course fresh. For the current examination cycle, you can find the exact editions and line numbers in the OCR A-Level Latin specification on their website. Typically, the prose text might be a speech or historical work (e.g. Cicero's Pro Caelio or Tacitus' Annals Book 14), and the verse text is usually an epic or elegiac poem (e.g. Virgil's Aeneid Book 2 or Ovid's Heroides). Schools usually order the specified editions in advance, and you will study these in class. Always check with your teacher or the OCR website for the most up-to-date list.
    Is prose composition compulsory in OCR A-Level Latin?
    No, prose composition is not compulsory. OCR offers a choice in Component 2: you can either take the Prose Composition paper, where you translate a short English passage into Latin, or the Prose Comprehension paper, where you answer questions on an unseen Latin passage. This means you can avoid composition if you find it challenging or if your course focuses more on reading and analysis. Your school will decide which option to offer, so discuss this with your teacher early in the course.
    How much vocabulary do I need to know for the unseen translation?
    The unseen translation paper (Component 1) doesn't have a defined vocabulary list like GCSE, but you are expected to have a strong working vocabulary of around 800–1000 words, supplemented by good dictionary skills. In the exam, you are allowed to use a standard Latin–English dictionary (no annotation), so you don't need to memorise every word. However, you must be able to parse and recognise grammatical forms quickly. Regular reading of unseen passages, building up from simplified Latin to original texts, is the best preparation.
    What is the difference between prose composition and prose comprehension?
    Prose composition (one option for Component 2) requires you to translate a short piece of English, about 100–120 words, into accurate, idiomatic Latin. It tests your active command of Latin grammar and style. Prose comprehension, on the other hand, gives you an unseen Latin prose passage (roughly 175–200 words) followed by questions testing comprehension, translation of specific phrases, and analysis of content and style. Composition suits those who enjoy constructing Latin, while comprehension is more focused on reading and interpretation. The two options are worth the same marks and time, so you can choose the one that aligns with your skills.
    How do I prepare for the prose and verse literature papers?
    Success in the literature papers requires careful, layered preparation. Start by mastering the set text passages: read them repeatedly, learn key vocabulary, and practise translating both from Latin and into English with precision. Then move to literary analysis: annotate the text for stylistic devices, structure, and themes, using the OCR-defined assessment objectives. Make detailed notes on the author's life and the historical context, as you'll need to discuss how context shapes meaning. Finally, practise past paper questions under timed conditions, focusing on structuring essays that balance translation, analysis, and contextual insight. Many students find working in study groups to debate interpretations especially helpful.
    Assessment and exam guidance

    Assessment Objectives

    AO1
    50%

    Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the language.

    AO2
    23.33%-23.34%

    Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of literature.

    AO3
    26.66%-26.67%

    Critically analyse, evaluate and respond to literature.

    Exam Structure

    OCR A-Level (OCR-A-Level-Latin)

    Unseen Translation

    1h 45m

    Duration

    100

    Marks

    33%

    Weighting

    Prose Composition or Comprehension

    1h 15m

    Duration

    50

    Marks

    17%

    Weighting

    Prose Literature

    2h

    Duration

    75

    Marks

    25%

    Weighting

    Verse Literature

    2h

    Duration

    75

    Marks

    25%

    Weighting

    Tips and common mistakes

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Chooses an option on the ending alone without checking the surrounding words; read the whole clause before deciding.
    • •Confuses a form that looks alike, such as a present and a perfect stem; check the principal parts and the context.
    • •Treats a subjunctive as automatically translated with 'may' or 'might'; identify the specific construction before choosing.
    • •Ignores agreement between noun and adjective; match case, number and gender across the phrase.
    • •Treats vocabulary learning as a one-off task before the exam; build it steadily through regular short sessions and revisit words in context.
    • •Reads a passage once and moves on without checking grammar; reread and identify the structures that carry the meaning.
    • •Learns words in isolation only; record them with an example from a passage so the meaning and form stick.
    • •Skips unfamiliar constructions instead of noting them; log each new structure and look it up in Appendix 5d.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Read the whole sentence before looking at the options, so context guides your choice.
    • •Name the form to yourself first, then eliminate options that contradict it.
    • •Watch for constructions in Appendix 5d such as indirect statement, purpose and result clauses, and check the option reflects the construction.
    • •If two options seem possible, test each against the grammar of the surrounding words.
    • •Set a regular routine of short vocabulary sessions rather than cramming, and test yourself on words met in passages.
    • •When reading a passage, underline unfamiliar forms and identify them before translating.
    • •Keep a running list of constructions from Appendix 5d and find an example of each in your reading.
    • •Reread your translation against the Latin to check that every structure has been accounted for.

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