Motor Vehicle & Transport

    Skills and Education Group Awards
    Vocational

    Specification: 601/8936/8

    The SKILLS-AND-EDUCATION-GROUP-AWARDS Vocational Motor Vehicle & Transport specification covers 78 topics with 123 learning objectives (601/8936/8). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

    78

    Units

    123

    Learning Outcomes

    294

    Assessment Guidance

    323

    Key Skills

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    Key Features

    • Master key concepts
    • Develop exam technique
    • Apply knowledge effectively

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Attempting to recover refrigerant without first checking system pressure, leading to potential venting to atmosphere.
    • •Failing to identify the correct refrigerant type, risking cross-contamination and damage to recovery equipment.
    • •Overlooking the need to replace or measure the lubricant oil extracted during recovery, causing compressor failure.
    • •Assuming a static system holds no refrigerant, neglecting the legal requirement to recover any remnant before opening.
    • •Misdiagnosing a blocked expansion valve as a low charge, resulting in unnecessary recharging without addressing the fault.
    • •Ignoring the maximum working pressure of flushing equipment, leading to hose burst or injury.
    • •Confusing the function of the high-side and low-side service ports during connection of manifold gauges.
    • •Misinterpreting brake performance requirements for motorcycles, such as confusing locking efficiency with overall braking efficiency or failing to account for linked brake systems.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Always reference the specific clause of EC842-2006 when explaining why refrigerant must be recovered—a direct link to legislation earns higher marks.
    • •In practical assessments, narrate your actions: state why you open valves slowly, monitor the sight glass, and record weights to demonstrate underpinning knowledge.
    • •When faced with unfamiliar MAC systems, first identify the metering device and compressor type; this informs expected pressure ranges and diagnostic choices.
    • •For written tasks, structure answers using the ‘SAFEST’ acronym: Safety, Assess system, Fit equipment, Evacuate, Supply charge, Test performance.
    • •If a machine prompts an error during recovery, show that you check connections, cylinder capacity, and oil separator before retrying—this demonstrates methodical problem-solving.
    • •Prepare for oral questions on the environmental impact of HFCs and why R1234yf is replacing R134a; use global warming potential (GWP) figures to strengthen your answer.
    • •Always consult the latest version of the MOT Testing Guide and any Special Notices immediately before the assessment to ensure you are applying current standards.
    • •Practise a fixed, logical test routine to minimise the risk of missed checks; for motorcycles, special attention should be given to the steering and suspension because of their handling implications.

    Qualification Units

    78 units

    How this qualification is graded

    Vocational qualifications are marked against criteria, not an exam percentage. Each unit is assessed across three bands - build up from Pass by applying your knowledge to realistic workplace scenarios.

    Pass

    Accurately describe and explain the core knowledge for the unit and link it to the given scenario.

    Merit

    Apply and analyse that knowledge in detail, showing why it matters in the workplace context.

    Distinction

    Evaluate and justify decisions, weigh up alternatives and make well-reasoned professional recommendations.

    Automotive Refrigerant Handling

    This element focuses on the safe and legally compliant handling of automotive refrigerants, as mandated by EC842-2006 F-gas regulations. Learners develop practical skills in recovering, flushing, and recharging mobile air conditioning systems, while understanding system types, function, and the use of specialist tools and equipment. Assessment emphasises correct interpretation of pressure readings, oil management, and strict adherence to environmental and organisational procedures.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 3 Award in Automotive Refrigerant Handling (EC842-2006)

    1 learning outcomes13 guidance points

    Carry out a statutory periodic roadworthiness test

    This element focuses on the practical application of statutory periodic roadworthiness testing for class 1 (mopeds) and class 2 (motorcycles) vehicles, as defined by the MOT Testing Guide. Learners will develop the competence to conduct systematic inspections, identify defects against set criteria, and ensure vehicle safety and environmental compliance. The knowledge and skills gained directly enable the safe, accurate, and legally defensible testing of these vehicle categories in a real-world garage or testing station environment.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Award In MOT Testing (Classes 1 and 2) (VRQ)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Knowledge of the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Buses and Coaches

    This subtopic provides critical knowledge for safely servicing electrically propelled buses and coaches. It covers hazard identification, electric propulsion system types and operating principles, essential preparation procedures before service, and safe working methods. The practical application is ensuring technicians can perform maintenance and repair tasks without risk to themselves or damage to the vehicles.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in Knowledge of the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Buses and Coaches

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Knowledge of the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Commercial HGV vehicles

    This element covers the essential knowledge required for safely servicing and repairing electrically propelled commercial HGVs. Learners must understand the specific hazards (e.g., high-voltage systems, stored energy), differentiate between vehicle types (BEV, HEV, PHEV), identify key components (battery packs, motors, inverters), and apply safe isolation and re-energisation procedures. Practical application includes preparing the vehicle for routine work and adhering to manufacturer guidelines and health & safety regulations.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in Knowledge of the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Commercial HGV Vehicles , Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Commercial HGV Vehicles

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Knowledge of the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Vehicles

    This unit provides foundational knowledge essential for safely servicing and repairing electrically propelled light vehicles, including hybrids and battery electric vehicles. Learners explore high-voltage system hazards, component identification, and safe working procedures required prior to routine maintenance. Mastery ensures compliance with industry standards and minimises risk when working on live electrical systems.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Light Vehicles, Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in Knowledge of the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Light Vehicles

    2 learning outcomes13 guidance points2 criteria

    Bus and Coach Electric/Hybrid Awareness

    This subtopic delivers essential awareness for anyone involved with electric and hybrid buses and coaches, covering vehicle identification, propulsion technology differences, and critical health and safety risks. Learners must grasp the high-voltage hazards, isolation protocols, and regulatory frameworks to safeguard themselves and colleagues during any interaction, from routine checks to emergency response.

    SEG Awards Level 1 Award in Bus and Coach Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Awareness

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Prepare an electrically propelled commercial HGV vehicle for carrying out routine service and repair procedures

    This subtopic focuses on the essential safety and preparatory steps required before conducting any routine service or repair on high-voltage commercial HGV vehicles. Learners must demonstrate competence in isolating the high-voltage system, verifying zero potential, and selecting appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to mitigate risks of electric shock, arc flash, and fire. Mastery ensures compliance with health and safety regulations and manufacturer guidelines, which is critical in the maintenance of modern electrically propelled vehicles.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Commercial HGV Vehicles

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Commercial HGV Electric/Hybrid Awareness

    This subtopic introduces the fundamental awareness of commercial HGV electric and hybrid vehicles, essential for safe working practices in the transport industry. Learners gain knowledge on identifying vehicle types, recognising high-voltage components, understanding power sources, and applying health, safety, and environmental regulations. The focus is on reducing risks to self and others through correct isolation procedures and effective communication when working on or near these vehicles.

    SEG Awards Level 1 Award in Commercial HGV Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Awareness

    1 learning outcomes14 guidance points

    Knowledge of Removing and Replacing Light Vehicle Chassis Units and Components

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and theoretical knowledge required to safely and effectively remove, replace, and test chassis units and components on light vehicles, including steering, suspension, braking, and wheel/tyre systems. It integrates understanding of how these interconnected systems operate to ensure vehicle stability, control, and safety, and emphasizes the use of correct procedures, tools, and diagnostic equipment to verify component functionality post-replacement. Mastery of these skills is essential for maintaining vehicle roadworthiness and compliance with industry standards.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Introduction to Vehicle Ignition Systems

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental principles and components of vehicle ignition systems, emphasizing safe working practices and environmental responsibility. Learners will identify key parts such as spark plugs, ignition coils, and distributors, and develop the practical skills to replace a basic ignition component. The focus is on applying this knowledge in a supervised workshop setting, ensuring compliance with health and safety protocols and proper disposal of hazardous materials.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Awareness

    This element provides foundational knowledge on electric and hybrid vehicle technologies, emphasizing the identification of vehicle types, associated high-voltage hazards, and safe working procedures. It equips learners with essential awareness to mitigate risks and comply with health, safety, and environmental regulations in automotive environments.

    SEG Awards Level 1 Award in Automotive Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Awareness

    5 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Knowledge and Understanding of the Diagnosis and Rectification of Faults on Electrical and Electric/Hybrid Light Vehicles

    This element focuses on the essential knowledge required to safely and effectively diagnose and rectify faults on electric and hybrid/electric light vehicles. It covers risk assessment and hazard management specific to high-voltage systems, understanding various vehicle architectures and their associated technologies, and detailed component functions with correct testing and replacement methods. Mastery ensures technicians can apply systematic diagnostic processes while adhering to stringent safety protocols in the workshop environment.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 3 Award in the Diagnosis and Rectification of Faults on Electric and Hybrid/Electric Light Vehicles

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Prepare an electrically propelled bus or coach for carrying out service and repair procedures

    This subtopic covers the critical safety procedures required to render an electrically propelled bus or coach safe for servicing and repair. Learners must understand and apply high-voltage isolation processes, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), test instruments, and lockout/tagout protocols to ensure zero-energy state. Mastery of this element is essential to prevent electrical hazards and is a prerequisite for any subsequent maintenance tasks on the vehicle's propulsion system.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Buses and Coaches

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Knowledge of Inspecting Light Vehicles Using Prescribed Methods

    This element covers the essential knowledge required to systematically inspect light vehicles using manufacturer-approved and industry-standard procedures. Learners must understand how to identify, locate, and evaluate vehicle components and systems against prescribed criteria, documenting findings accurately to inform maintenance decisions and ensure compliance with safety and legal standards.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Managing personal finance

    This element introduces learners to the fundamental principles of managing personal finances, crucial for those entering the motor vehicle industry. It covers understanding income (such as wages from apprenticeships) and regular expenditures, balancing budgets, and practical strategies to cut costs, including those specific to vehicle ownership. Learners also explore essential banking products and the responsible use of borrowing, preparing them to make informed financial decisions in both their personal and professional lives.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skills in Routine Light Vehicle Maintenance

    This element focuses on developing the practical competencies required to perform routine maintenance safely and effectively on light vehicles. It covers interpreting maintenance schedules, selecting and using correct tools and equipment, executing tasks such as fluid level checks, tyre inspections, and filter replacements, and accurately recording findings to inform further action or recommendations.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Clean a Vehicle Interior and Exterior

    This unit introduces learners to the fundamental skills and safety procedures required for cleaning a vehicle's interior and exterior. It covers the correct use of cleaning agents, tools, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to achieve a professional finish while minimising health and environmental risks. The focus is on practical competence, ensuring learners can independently perform basic valeting tasks suitable for an Entry Level 3 vocational qualification.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Overcoming barriers to work

    This subtopic explores the practical and personal challenges individuals may face when seeking employment in the motor vehicle industry. Learners will identify common barriers such as lack of experience, transport issues, or financial constraints, and evaluate support mechanisms like government schemes, mentoring, and in-work benefits. The focus extends to managing the transition into paid work, particularly budgeting for expenses like tools, travel, and uniform on a new salary.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Skills in Overhauling Light Vehicle Steering and Suspension Units

    Overhauling light vehicle steering and suspension units involves disassembling, inspecting, repairing or replacing components, and reassembling to manufacturer specifications to ensure safe operation and ride comfort. This practical skill requires strict adherence to health and safety procedures, correct use of specialist tools and equipment, and accurate interpretation of technical data. Competent technicians must also systematically record their findings and make suitable recommendations for further maintenance or repairs.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Applying for a job

    This subtopic guides learners through the job application process specific to entry-level roles in the motor vehicle industry. It covers identifying job vacancies, drafting tailored CVs and cover letters, completing application forms accurately, and preparing for interviews. Mastery of these steps helps learners demonstrate their readiness for employment and meet employer expectations.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Skills in Supporting Job Roles in the Automotive Work Environment

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential interpersonal and organisational skills required to function effectively in an automotive workshop. It covers understanding workplace structures, sourcing and applying technical information, professional communication with colleagues and customers, and fostering positive working relationships. Mastery of these skills ensures efficient teamwork, compliance with procedures, and high-quality customer service, directly impacting workshop productivity and reputation.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Skills in Removing and Fitting of Basic Light Vehicle Mechanical, Electrical and Trim _MET_ Components and Non Permanently Fixed Vehicle Body Panels

    This subtopic focuses on developing the practical skills required to safely remove and refit basic mechanical, electrical, and trim (MET) components, along with non-permanently fixed body panels on light vehicles. Learners will apply correct procedures, use appropriate tools, interpret technical information, and accurately record work, ensuring components are fitted to manufacturer specifications and safety standards. The training prepares individuals for real-world tasks in vehicle maintenance and repair workshops, emphasizing efficiency, accuracy, and compliance with health and safety regulations.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Skills in Removing and Replacing Light Vehicle Engine Units and Components

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills to safely remove and replace light vehicle engine units and components, including mechanical, lubrication, and cooling system parts. It emphasises the use of workshop manuals and technical data to guide procedures, the selection and operation of appropriate hand and power tools, and the importance of recording work accurately while making recommendations based on inspection findings. Mastery ensures competence for routine engine maintenance and bolsters fundamental employability in the automotive service sector.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Dealing with Problems in daily life

    This element equips Entry 3 motor vehicle learners with essential problem-solving skills for daily life, directly transferable to their vocational studies. It focuses on recognising straightforward problems, applying a structured approach to tackle them, and reviewing personal progress to foster self-improvement. Practical applications include handling routine challenges such as following workshop instructions, resolving minor interpersonal issues, or managing simple vehicle-related tasks.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Working towards goals

    This subtopic develops employability skills by teaching learners to set realistic, motor vehicle-related goals, such as mastering a workshop task or improving technical understanding. It guides them in creating structured action plans and regularly reviewing their own progress to build independence and problem-solving abilities essential in automotive environments.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Skills in Removing and Replacing Light Vehicle Driveline Units and Components

    This element focuses on the practical skills required to safely remove and replace driveline components such as clutches, gearboxes, driveshafts, and differentials on light vehicles, ensuring correct use of tools and adherence to manufacturer procedures. It covers interpreting technical data, selecting appropriate equipment, and performing the tasks while maintaining a clean and safe working environment, culminating in accurate record-keeping and informed recommendations for further maintenance.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Knowledge of Materials, Fabrication, Tools and Measuring Devices used in the Automotive Environment

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical application of hand tools, measuring devices, workshop equipment, and material selection processes critical for fabricating, modifying, and repairing vehicle components. It emphasizes the correct selection, safe use, and maintenance of tools and equipment to ensure precision and adherence to industry standards in automotive engineering.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Skills in Overhauling Light Vehicle Engine Mechanical Units

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills to safely and systematically overhaul light vehicle engine mechanical units, such as cylinder heads, pistons, and crankshafts. It emphasises the use of correct dismantling and reassembly sequences, precise measurement and inspection techniques, and the interpretation of manufacturer specifications to restore engine performance. Mastery ensures learners can identify wear and damage, select appropriate replacement parts, and verify functionality post-overhaul, aligning with industry service standards.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Motor Vehicle Workshop Tools and Equipment

    This subtopic covers the identification, safe handling, and correct application of fundamental motor vehicle hand tools, workshop equipment, measuring devices, and locking mechanisms, forming the bedrock of practical competency for entry-level technicians in a garage environment.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Motorcycle Construction

    This element introduces learners to the variety of motorcycle types (e.g., scooters, sports bikes, cruisers) and their key components, fostering foundational recognition skills essential for vehicle studies. Practical understanding of control layouts—differentiating between scooter and conventional motorcycle setups—enables safe and informed interaction with motorcycles, supporting both theoretical knowledge and hands-on maintenance tasks.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skills to Identify and Agree Motor Vehicle Customer Service Needs

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential communication and administrative skills needed to handle customer interactions in a motor vehicle service environment. It covers the systematic processes of gathering accurate vehicle fault and service history details, explaining technical findings and recommended repairs clearly to customers, obtaining formal approval for work, and correctly utilizing workshop management systems to record all transactions and agreements. Mastery of these skills ensures legal compliance, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency in a light vehicle maintenance setting.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Prepare an Electrically Propelled Light Vehicle for Carrying Out Service and Repair Procedures

    This subtopic covers the critical safety and procedural steps required to isolate and prepare an electrically propelled light vehicle (electric or hybrid) prior to servicing or repair. Learners must demonstrate competence in following manufacturer-specific guidelines to safely disable the high-voltage system, verify electrical isolation, and secure the vehicle against unintended energisation, thereby ensuring a safe working environment for all technicians.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 2 Award in the Service and Repair of Electrically Propelled Light Vehicles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Skills in Inspecting Light Vehicles using Prescribed Methods

    This element focuses on developing the practical competencies required to conduct systematic inspections of light vehicles in line with manufacturer guidelines and industry standards. Learners will gain the ability to safely select and utilise appropriate diagnostic tools and technical data, ensuring all findings are accurately recorded and used to formulate evidence-based recommendations for maintenance or repair. Mastery of these skills is essential for effective vehicle servicing, condition reporting, and upholding both workshop safety and customer confidence.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Prepare an electric or hybrid/electric light vehicle to carry out diagnostic and repair procedures

    This element focuses on the critical preparatory steps required before undertaking diagnostic or repair work on electric and hybrid/electric light vehicles. It encompasses safety isolation, verification of zero energy state, selection and use of appropriate personal protective equipment, and consultation of technical resources. Mastery ensures technician safety and prevents damage to high‑voltage components, forming the foundation for accurate diagnosis and effective repair.

    Skills and Education Group Awards Level 3 Award in the Diagnosis and Rectification of Faults on Electric and Hybrid/Electric Light Vehicles

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Individual rights and responsibilities

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental concept that everyone in a motor vehicle learning or working environment possesses individual rights, such as the right to a safe and healthy workspace, and corresponding responsibilities, including following safety procedures and respecting others. Understanding this balance is crucial for fostering a professional culture, ensuring personal safety, and complying with legal and organisational requirements in realistic motor vehicle settings.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Safe working practices in the vehicle test centre

    This subtopic focuses on the essential health and safety requirements and good housekeeping practices within a MOT vehicle test centre, ensuring compliance with legislation such as the Health and Safety at Work Act. Learners must understand personal responsibilities, including the correct use of personal protective equipment and reporting procedures, to maintain a safe working environment. Practical application involves identifying hazards, following safe systems of work, and keeping the test centre clean and tidy to prevent accidents and ensure accurate testing.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Award In MOT Testing (Classes 1 and 2) (VRQ)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of Light Vehicle Engine Mechanical, Lubrication and Cooling System Units and Components

    This subtopic covers the fundamental operating principles of light vehicle engine mechanical, lubrication, and cooling systems, enabling learners to identify components, explain their functions, and perform routine checks, replacements, and tests. Practical application includes diagnosing common faults, conducting maintenance procedures, and ensuring systems function correctly to prevent engine damage and maintain vehicle performance.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Health And Safety Awareness

    This subtopic equips learners with foundational knowledge of health and safety legislation, workplace policies, and hazard signage specifically within motor vehicle workshop environments. It develops practical competence in applying safe working practices to minimise risks to self and others during routine maintenance and repair tasks.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of Overhauling Light Vehicle Engine Units

    This element covers the theoretical knowledge required to safely and competently overhaul light vehicle engine units. Learners must understand the systematic procedures for disassembly, inspection, measurement, and reassembly of engine components in line with manufacturer specifications and industry standards. Mastery of this knowledge ensures the ability to diagnose faults accurately and restore engine performance and reliability.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of how to Identify and Agree Motor Vehicle Customer Service Needs

    This subtopic focuses on the foundational customer service skills required in a light vehicle maintenance setting, covering the legal and organisational frameworks that govern interactions, effective communication techniques tailored to customer care, and the ability to accurately explain and match company products and services to customer needs. Mastery ensures that learners can professionally handle service bookings, build trust, and uphold workshop standards in a commercially compliant and customer-centric manner.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Working as part of a group

    This element focuses on the essential interpersonal and collaborative skills needed in a motor vehicle workshop. Learners must demonstrate the ability to communicate effectively, share responsibilities, and contribute actively to group tasks such as vehicle inspection or basic maintenance procedures. The practical application ensures they can work safely and efficiently as part of a team, which is vital for real-world garage environments.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Knowledge of Removing and Replacing Light Vehicle Electrical Units and Components

    This element equips learners with the essential skills and knowledge to safely diagnose faults, remove, and replace electrical units and components on light vehicles. It covers the fundamental electrical and electronic principles underpinning battery, starting, charging, and auxiliary systems, ensuring learners can perform checks, tests, and replacements in line with manufacturer specifications and health and safety regulations.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Developing self

    This element focuses on the learner's ability to take ownership of their personal and professional growth within the motor vehicle sector. Learners must demonstrate proactive planning, execution and critical reflection on their development activities, linking them directly to vocational competence and career aspirations. The emphasis is on practical application of self-development tools in a real-world workshop or study environment.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Skills in Removing and Replacing Light Vehicle Electrical Units and Components

    This subtopic focuses on the practical competencies required for the safe removal and replacement of electrical components in light vehicles, such as batteries, alternators, and lighting units. Learners will develop skills in interpreting technical specifications, selecting correct tools, and following procedures to prevent damage and ensure system functionality post-replacement. Competence in documenting work and making informed recommendations underpins the ability to service and repair modern vehicle electrical systems effectively.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Maintaining work standards

    This subtopic equips learners with the foundational discipline required in a motor vehicle workshop, focusing on punctuality, reliable attendance, and adherence to set work standards. It develops essential employability skills by guiding learners to plan tasks, follow instructions, and deliver outcomes that meet prescribed quality benchmarks in familiar, practical contexts.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of Support for Job Roles in the Automotive Work Environment

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge required to effectively support job roles within the automotive work environment. It examines typical organisational structures, the critical importance of clear communication and accurate information handling, and the interpersonal skills needed to build productive working relationships with both colleagues and customers.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Knowledge of how to Make Learning Possible through Demonstrations and Instruction

    This subtopic examines the critical role of demonstrations and instruction in transferring practical skills within light vehicle maintenance settings. Learners explore the underlying principles, including clarity, step-by-step task breakdown, and safety integration, to ensure effective skill acquisition. Additionally, external factors such as legislative requirements, industry standards, and organisational culture are evaluated for their influence on how instruction is designed and delivered to develop competent automotive technicians.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of Overhauling Light Vehicle Transmission Units

    This element covers the comprehensive knowledge required for overhauling light vehicle manual gearboxes and final drive units, including dismantling, inspection, component replacement, reassembly, and testing. Learners will understand how to diagnose faults, interpret manufacturer specifications, and adhere to strict safety and precision standards, preparing them for real-world workshop tasks in vehicle transmission repair.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of Engine Components and Operations

    This element introduces learners to fundamental safety protocols, the operating principles of four-stroke internal combustion engines, and hands-on skills in removing and refitting basic engine components. Practical application focuses on developing competency in a workshop environment, ensuring safe handling of tools and components while reinforcing theoretical knowledge through supervised tasks.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Routine Motorcycle Checks

    This element focuses on the essential daily and weekly checks required to maintain a motorcycle's roadworthiness and safety. Learners will identify key systems such as brakes, tyres, lights, and fluid levels, understand how to access manufacturer specifications, and practically perform inspections using correct tools and personal protective equipment.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Knowledge of Light Vehicle Transmission and Driveline Units and Components

    This element covers the fundamental principles of light vehicle transmission and driveline systems, including clutch operation, manual gearbox functionality, and driveline component layout. Learners will develop practical skills in checking, replacing, and testing these units to ensure safe and efficient vehicle operation, aligning with industry standards for maintenance and repair.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skills in Materials, Fabrication, Tools and Measuring Devices used in the Automotive Environment

    This element develops essential hands-on competencies for light vehicle maintenance, focusing on the safe selection and accurate use of hand tools, measuring instruments, and workshop equipment. It also covers the practical application of material selection, fabrication, and fitting principles when modifying or repairing vehicles and components, ensuring learners can perform tasks to industry standards and tolerances.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Manage own professional development as an MOT Tester

    This subtopic equips MOT Testers with the knowledge to interpret and adhere to the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) CPD requirements, ensuring their testing standards remain current. It involves planning, recording, and reflecting on professional development activities to maintain annual assessment compliance and uphold the integrity of the MOT scheme. Effective management of CPD is critical for retaining tester status and delivering safe, legal vehicle tests.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Award In MOT Testing (Classes 1 and 2) (VRQ)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Preparation for work

    This element introduces learners to the fundamental skills and personal qualities essential for successful employment within the motor vehicle industry. It emphasises self-reflection to identify individual strengths and areas for development, and guides learners in exploring realistic career pathways through investigation of local job opportunities and entry requirements.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of Overhauling Light Vehicle Steering and Suspension Units

    This subtopic focuses on the theoretical knowledge and practical understanding required to overhaul steering and suspension systems on light vehicles. Learners develop the ability to systematically dismantle, inspect, repair or replace worn components, and reassemble units to manufacturer specifications, ensuring vehicle safety and performance. Mastery of this topic is essential for technicians carrying out MOT preparations, fault diagnosis, and major mechanical repairs in garage environments.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Skills in how to Make Learning Possible through Demonstrations and Instruction

    This subtopic equips learners with the instructional techniques necessary to effectively transfer practical skills in a motor vehicle workshop environment. It covers the planning, delivery and evaluation of demonstrations, ensuring that complex mechanical procedures are broken down into manageable steps. The focus is on fostering a safe, inclusive learning environment where trainees can confidently develop their competencies under expert guidance.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    4 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skills in Health, Safety and Good Housekeeping in the Automotive Environment

    This unit equips learners with essential health, safety and housekeeping competencies required in a light vehicle maintenance workshop. It covers selection and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), vehicle protection methods, safe working practices to identify and mitigate hazards, and maintaining a clean, organised work area to comply with industry standards and legislation. Mastery ensures responsible conduct that minimises risks to self, colleagues, and customers while upholding professional automotive workplace standards.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Introduction to Vehicle Exhaust Systems

    This subtopic provides an introduction to vehicle exhaust systems, focusing on their function in reducing emissions and noise. Learners will develop practical skills in safe working, component identification, inspection, replacement, and environmental awareness, preparing them for further study or entry-level roles in motor vehicle maintenance.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Routine Braking System Checks

    This subtopic focuses on the essential safety-critical procedures for inspecting and maintaining vehicle braking systems. Learners will develop the practical skills to identify wear, damage, and fluid level issues, and perform basic component replacement, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. Mastery of these routine checks is fundamental for preventing brake failure and ensuring roadworthiness.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Routine Vehicle Checks

    This subtopic introduces learners to the essential routine checks on vehicle systems and components to ensure safe and efficient operation. Learners will identify which parts require regular inspection, such as lights, tyres, fluid levels, and windscreen wipers, and understand the relevant information sources like vehicle handbooks and maintenance schedules. The practical application involves using correct equipment, following safety procedures, and accurately recording findings to maintain vehicle roadworthiness.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Check and Maintain Vehicle Fluid Levels

    This element introduces learners to the essential routine of checking and topping up key vehicle fluids including engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and screen wash. Understanding correct fluid levels ensures vehicle reliability, safety, and longevity, while strict adherence to safety procedures prevents injury and environmental damage during maintenance tasks.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Checking And Maintaining Car Tyre Pressure And Tread

    This element focuses on the essential practical skills of checking and maintaining car tyre pressure and tread depth to ensure vehicle safety, handling, and legal compliance. Learners will develop the ability to select and safely use appropriate equipment such as pressure gauges and tread depth indicators, while understanding the impact of incorrect tyre conditions on roadworthiness. The knowledge gained is directly applicable to routine vehicle inspections and contributes to responsible car ownership and basic maintenance roles.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Remove and Replace Motor Vehicle Road Wheels

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely remove and replace road wheels on motor vehicles, including the correct use of tools, adherence to safety procedures, and post-replacement checks to ensure vehicle roadworthiness. Learners will understand the importance of inspecting wheels for damage and correct fitment to prevent accidents and maintain vehicle integrity.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Working relationships within the vehicle test centre

    This element focuses on the essential communication skills and understanding of vehicle presenter rights required for effective operation within an MOT test centre. It applies directly to daily interactions with presenters and colleagues, ensuring legal compliance, minimising disputes, and maintaining a professional testing environment.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Award In MOT Testing (Classes 1 and 2) (VRQ)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skills in Overhauling Light Vehicle Transmission Units

    This element equips learners with the practical skills to safely and methodically overhaul light vehicle transmission units, including gearboxes and transaxles. It emphasizes the correct use of workshop manuals, specialist tools, and diagnostic information to disassemble, inspect, repair, and reassemble components, followed by accurate record-keeping and evidence-based recommendations for further action.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Check and Maintain Motor Vehicle External Lights

    This subtopic focuses on the fundamental skills required to safely check and maintain the external lighting systems of a motor vehicle, a critical task for road safety and legal compliance. Learners will develop practical abilities in inspecting bulbs, lenses, and electrical connections, understanding why regular maintenance prevents accidents and failures. The knowledge and hands-on competence gained directly apply to routine vehicle upkeep in garages, MOT testing environments, and personal vehicle care.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Remove and replace Spark Plugs

    This element focuses on the safe and competent removal and replacement of spark plugs in a motor vehicle engine. Learners are expected to demonstrate the correct sequence of operations, from isolating the electrical system to using appropriate tools and torque settings, ensuring a reliable connection and preventing damage to engine components. Mastery of this task is fundamental for engine maintenance and contributes to overall vehicle performance and efficiency.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Environmental Awareness

    This element introduces learners to the fundamental impact of motor vehicle use and maintenance on the environment, focusing on local ecosystems. It explores how routine vehicle activities—such as driving, servicing, and waste disposal—can contribute to pollution and resource depletion, and empowers learners to take practical steps to mitigate these effects in their own communities.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Knowledge of Health, Safety and Good Housekeeping in the Automotive Environment

    This element covers the fundamental health, safety and housekeeping principles essential for working in an automotive workshop. Learners gain knowledge of selecting appropriate personal and vehicle protective equipment, maintaining a clean and organised work environment, understanding legal obligations, identifying workplace hazards, and recognising their own responsibilities in preventing accidents and injury.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Carry out pre-test checks for a statutory periodic roadworthiness test

    This element focuses on the essential preparatory steps before conducting an MOT test on Classes 1 and 2 vehicles. It ensures that the testing facility is adequate, the vehicle is in a suitable condition to be tested, and all required technical information is available. Correct execution of pre-test checks minimizes risks, prevents test interruptions, and upholds the integrity of the roadworthiness assessment.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Award In MOT Testing (Classes 1 and 2) (VRQ)

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Career exploration

    This element introduces learners to the range of career pathways within the motor vehicle industry, such as vehicle technician, body repair specialist, and parts advisor. It focuses on self-assessment to identify realistic career goals, mapping personal skills and qualities to job requirements, and actively using career interviews to make informed next-step decisions.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Knowledge of Routine Light Vehicle Maintenance

    This subtopic provides the fundamental knowledge required to perform essential routine maintenance tasks on light vehicles, including checks, adjustments, and replacements as per manufacturer schedules. It emphasizes the critical role of regular servicing in ensuring vehicle safety, reliability, and longevity. Learners gain insight into practical procedures such as fluid level inspections, tyre condition assessment, and brake wear evaluation, underpinned by an understanding of health and safety protocols and the use of appropriate tools and documentation.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Knowledge of Removing and Fitting Basic Light Vehicle Mechanical, Electrical and Trim _MET_ Components and Non Permanently Fixed Vehicle Body Panels

    This subtopic covers the knowledge required to safely and correctly remove and refit basic light vehicle components, including mechanical, electrical, and trim items, as well as non-permanently fixed body panels. It emphasizes proper techniques, tool usage, safety precautions, and adherence to manufacturer procedures to prevent damage and ensure vehicle integrity. Mastery of these skills is essential for routine maintenance and repair operations in a workshop environment.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Introduction to Customer Care

    This subtopic introduces the fundamentals of customer care within a motor vehicle environment, focusing on how interpersonal interactions, service efficiency, and safety awareness contribute to a positive customer experience. Learners explore the impact of customer satisfaction on business reputation and repeat custom, while recognizing their personal role in delivering professional, safe, and attentive service. The content is directly applicable to front-of-house and workshop roles where meeting basic customer expectations is essential.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skills in Removing and Replacing Light Vehicle Chassis Units and Components

    This subtopic focuses on developing practical competence in safely removing and replacing light vehicle chassis units and components. Learners will apply workshop safety protocols, interpret technical data, and use hand/power tools to perform tasks like suspension or steering component replacement. The skill also includes post-work recording and making recommendations, preparing learners for real-world garage environments where precision, safety, and documentation are essential.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    6 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Working towards Goals

    This element focuses on developing the learner's ability to set, plan, and achieve personal or vocational goals within a motor vehicle setting. It emphasises the importance of self-reflection and structured planning in acquiring new skills or completing practical tasks, such as learning to use a specific tool or completing a vehicle service. These skills are transferable to real-world work environments where continuous improvement and goal-setting are essential for career progression.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Communicating with others at work

    This subtopic focuses on the essential communication skills required in a motor vehicle workshop, covering clear verbal exchanges with colleagues and supervisors, attentive listening, and accurate information relay. It emphasises professional tone, non-verbal cues, and standard terminology to ensure safety, efficiency, and teamwork in day-to-day tasks.

    SEG Awards Entry Level Diploma In Motor Vehicle Studies (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Knowledge of Light Vehicle Fuel, Ignition, Air and Exhaust System Units and Components

    This subtopic covers the fundamental principles and practical maintenance of light vehicle engine fuel, ignition, air supply, and exhaust systems. Learners gain knowledge of component functions, system operation, and diagnostic procedures essential for routine servicing and fault rectification. The content emphasizes safe working practices and accurate testing to ensure optimal engine performance and emissions compliance.

    SEG Awards ABC Level 2 Diploma in Light Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Principles

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

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    Skills and Education Group Awards Vocational Motor Vehicle & Transport