Skip to course topics

    AQA A-Level Politics

    Explore your course, one topic at a time.

    Course overview

    The AQA A-Level Politics specification covers 30 study areas with 722 learning objectives (7152). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    • 30 study areas
    • 722 learning objectives
    836
    practice questions
    240
    teaching notes
    30
    topics

    Your exams

    • Paper 1 - The Government and Politics of the UKWednesday, 12 May 2027, AM
    • Paper 2 - Comparative Politics: Government and Politics of the USAMonday, 24 May 2027, PM
    • Paper 3 - Political IdeasTuesday, 15 June 2027, PM

    Always confirm dates and times with your exam centre.

    Papers on this course
    PaperTimeMarksWeight
    Paper 1: Government and politics of the UK120 min7733.33%
    Paper 2: Government and politics of the USA and comparative politics120 min7733.33%
    Paper 3: Political ideas120 min7733.33%

    Explore your topics

    30 study areas

    Subject content: Skills1 topic
    The nature and sources of the British Constitution1 topic
    The structure and role of Parliament1 topic
    The Prime Minister and cabinet1 topic
    The judiciary1 topic
    Devolution1 topic
    Democracy and participation1 topic
    Elections and referendums1 topic
    Political parties2 topics
    Pressure groups3 topics
    The European Union1 topic
    The constitutional framework of US government1 topic
    The legislative branch of government: Congress1 topic
    The executive branch of government: President1 topic
    The judicial branch of government1 topic
    The electoral process and direct democracy1 topic
    Civil rights1 topic
    Constitutional arrangements1 topic
    The executives1 topic
    The judiciaries1 topic
    Electoral and party systems1 topic
    Civil Rights1 topic
    Liberalism1 topic
    Conservatism1 topic
    Socialism1 topic
    Other ideologies5 topics
    About this course

    About AQA A-Level Politics

    The AQA A-Level Politics course offers students a comprehensive exploration of the political systems, institutions, and ideas that shape the modern world. Through the study of UK government and politics, students delve into the workings of Parliament, the core executive, the judiciary, and the devolved institutions, while also examining key aspects of political participation, including elections, referendums, political parties, and pressure groups. This foundational knowledge is enriched by an in-depth look at core political ideologies – liberalism, conservatism, and socialism – which provide the theoretical lenses through which political actions and policies can be analysed.

    Building on this base, the course allows students to choose between two exciting comparative options: US government and politics or global politics. The US option explores the unique features of the American political system, including the presidency, Congress, the Supreme Court, and the electoral processes, and directly compares them with their UK counterparts. Alternatively, the global politics pathway examines international relations, global governance, human rights, and conflict, offering a broader perspective on politics beyond national borders. Both options develop critical comparative analytical skills.

    The third component deepens engagement with political theory by requiring students to study an additional ideology from a choice of nationalism, feminism, multiculturalism, anarchism, and ecologism. This flexible structure allows learners to tailor their studies to their interests while ensuring a rigorous understanding of both governmental institutions and the ideas that underpin them. Across all three papers, students are challenged to evaluate evidence, construct coherent arguments, and engage with contemporary political debates, preparing them not only for higher education but also for active, informed citizenship.

    Assessment Structure

    Assessment is entirely through written examinations, with no coursework component. Students sit three two-hour papers, each contributing equally to the final grade (33.3% each). Paper 1 covers UK government and politics and core political ideas (liberalism, conservatism, socialism). Paper 2 is a comparative paper, with schools choosing between US government and politics or global politics; both options include comparative questions linking the chosen system to the UK. Paper 3 focuses on political ideas, examining the core ideologies again alongside one further ideology chosen from nationalism, feminism, multiculturalism, anarchism, or ecologism. Each paper is marked out of 120, giving a total qualification mark of 360. Questions range from short definition-style items to extended essays requiring in-depth analysis and evaluation.

    Why Choose AQA?

    • Clear and balanced specification: AQA's Politics A-Level is thoughtfully structured into three distinct papers, each with a clear focus, making it easier for students to organise their revision and master the material. The equal weighting of papers also ensures no single topic overwhelms the assessment.
    • Choice and flexibility: The option to specialise in US politics or global politics allows students and teachers to select the pathway that best suits their interests or complements other A-Level subjects. The additional ideology in Paper 3 further personalises the course without sacrificing core content.
    • Respected and well-established: As one of the main exam boards in England, AQA is widely recognised by universities and employers. The A-Level Politics qualification is regularly updated to reflect current political events and academic thinking, ensuring its relevance and rigour, and it provides an excellent foundation for degrees in politics, international relations, law, history, and other social sciences.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the difference between AQA and Edexcel A-Level Politics?
    Both AQA and Edexcel offer rigorous A-Level Politics courses, but they differ in structure and content. AQA includes three equally weighted papers: UK politics plus core ideologies, a comparative option (US or global), and a deeper ideology paper. Edexcel has three papers too, but with differing emphases: UK politics, UK government, and a comparative paper (only US as standard, with an option for global politics as an alternative). Edexcel also includes a section on political participation in the core ideology paper. AQA’s specification is often praised for its clarity and the genuine choice it offers in Paper 2, while Edexcel’s requires study of UK and US politics with less flexibility in the comparative component. The decision often comes down to the school’s preference and the teacher’s expertise.
    Do I need to have studied Politics at GCSE to take AQA A-Level Politics?
    No, you do not need to have studied Politics at GCSE to enrol in this A-Level. The AQA specification is designed to be accessible to anyone with an interest in current affairs and political debate. While GCSE Citizenship or History can provide a useful background, the course starts from the fundamentals of political ideas and institutions. A willingness to read widely, follow the news, and engage in discussion is more important than prior formal study. Many successful A-Level Politics students have no previous qualification in the subject.
    Which optional module should I choose: US politics or global politics?
    Your choice between US politics and global politics depends on your interests and future aspirations. The US politics module is ideal if you are fascinated by American government, elections, and the comparison with the British system; it pairs well with History or English A-Levels. Global politics suits those interested in international relations, the United Nations, human rights, and global issues like climate change; it complements Geography, Economics, or Sociology. Both modules are equally respected and require similar analytical skills. If your school offers only one option, you will study that; if both are available, consider which topics excite you more and where your strengths lie.
    How many exams are there in AQA A-Level Politics and how long are they?
    There are three written examination papers, each lasting 2 hours. All three papers are sat at the end of the two-year course. Paper 1 covers UK politics and core ideologies (liberalism, conservatism, socialism), Paper 2 is your chosen comparative module (either US or global politics), and Paper 3 assesses political ideas, including the core ideologies again and your additional chosen ideology. Each paper is worth 120 marks, contributing one-third to your final grade. The papers feature a mix of short-answer and extended essay questions, testing both knowledge and evaluation.
    What can I do with an AQA A-Level in Politics?
    An A-Level in Politics from AQA opens doors to a wide range of university degrees and careers. It is excellent preparation for courses in politics, international relations, law, history, philosophy, economics, and journalism. The analytical, research, and communication skills you develop are highly valued by employers in sectors such as government, public policy, NGOs, finance, and media. Many politics graduates work as MPs’ assistants, civil servants, journalists, or lawyers, while others enter business or the charity sector. The qualification demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of how societies are governed, which is attractive to any employer seeking critical thinkers.
    Assessment and exam guidance

    Assessment Objectives

    AO1
    30%-40%

    Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of political institutions, processes, concepts, theories and issues.

    AO2
    35%-45%

    Analyse aspects of politics and political information, including in relation to parallels, connections, similarities and differences.

    AO3
    25%-35%

    Evaluate aspects of politics and political information, including to construct arguments, make substantiated judgements and draw conclusions.

    Exam Structure

    AQA A-Level (7152)

    Paper 1: Government and politics of the UK

    2h

    Duration

    77

    Marks

    33.33%

    Weighting

    Paper 2: Government and politics of the USA and comparative politics

    2h

    Duration

    77

    Marks

    33.33%

    Weighting

    Paper 3: Political ideas

    2h

    Duration

    77

    Marks

    33.33%

    Weighting

    Tips and common mistakes

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Treats an implied claim as though the source stated it outright; quote or paraphrase only what the source actually says
    • •Ignores who produced a source and for whom; identify the author or producer and audience before judging reliability
    • •Summarises a source without explaining what the information shows; move from description to interpretation of meaning
    • •Lists arguments for and against without weighing them; explain which is stronger and why
    • •Describes political examples without linking them to the analytical point; connect each example to the claim under scrutiny
    • •States a conclusion that repeats the introduction; make the judgement follow from the analysis developed in the response
    • •Lists separate points without connecting them into a line of reasoning; build each paragraph as claim, evidence, explanation and link
    • •States a conclusion that contradicts the argument made earlier; make the judgement reflect the balance of evidence presented

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Read the source twice: once for overall meaning, once to mark the specific claims and any figures given
    • •Write a one-sentence summary of each source before drafting, so your interpretation is anchored in the text
    • •When you use a source, say what it shows and why that matters, rather than copying phrases without comment
    • •Plan a clear line of argument before writing so each paragraph advances the evaluation
    • •Use subject-specific terminology accurately and define contested concepts briefly where needed
    • •Reserve time to write a conclusion that answers the question directly and justifies the judgement
    • •Plan a short chain of reasoning before writing so each paragraph advances the argument
    • •Use connectives such as 'therefore' and 'however' to show how points relate

    Ready for a little practice?

    Create your account to start practising Politics.

    Start free

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge