How to Revise Beliefs about the nature of human life — AQA GCSE Religious Studies
This study area examines the ontological status and moral value of human existence within major religious and secular frameworks. It interrogates the tension between the 'Sanctity of Life'—the doctrine that life is a gift from a divine source—and the 'Quality of Life'—a utilitarian assessment of existence. Candidates must explore the metaphysical foundations of the soul (Atman, Nafs, Soul), the teleological purpose of human life (Moksha, Akhirah, Salvation), and the ethical implications for contemporary bioethics, including the status of the embryo and the morality of end-of-life care.
Examiner Tips for Beliefs about the nature of human life
- Ensure you can clearly define the Three Marks of Existence and provide examples for each
- Use precise terminology when discussing the Five Aggregates
- Be prepared to compare and contrast Theravada and Mahayana views on the human personality and the ideal of the enlightened person
- Link the concept of Dhamma to the broader Buddhist path to Enlightenment
Common Mistakes in Beliefs about the nature of human life
- Confusing the Theravada concept of the Five Aggregates with Mahayana concepts like sunyata
- Failing to distinguish between the Arhat and Bodhisattva ideals
- Misinterpreting the Three Marks of Existence as separate concepts rather than interconnected aspects of reality
- Overlooking the specific differences between Theravada and Mahayana perspectives on human personality and destiny
Key Marking Points
- Definition and understanding of the concept of Dhamma (Dharma)
- Explanation of dependent arising (paticcasamupada)
- Identification and explanation of the Three Marks of Existence: anicca, anatta, and dukkha
- Comparison of the human personality in Theravada (Five Aggregates) and Mahayana (sunyata, Buddha-nature) traditions
- Distinction between human destiny ideals: Arhat vs Bodhisattva
- Understanding of Buddhahood and the Pure Land