Question 1

What does the Bible say about divorce?

Accepted Answer

The Bible contains several passages on divorce. In the Old Testament, Deuteronomy 24:1 allowed a man to divorce his wife if he found 'something indecent' about her. In the New Testament, Jesus taught in Mark 10:11-12 that divorce and remarriage is adultery, while Matthew 19:9 includes an exception for sexual immorality. Paul in 1 Corinthians 7 also allows divorce if an unbelieving spouse leaves. Different Christian denominations interpret these verses differently.

Question 2

Is cohabitation before marriage a sin in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Most traditional Christian teachings hold that sex should only occur within marriage, so cohabitation (living together as a couple without being married) is often considered sinful if it involves sexual relations. However, many modern Christians see cohabitation as a sensible step before marriage, and some churches now accept it. The Catholic Church strongly opposes cohabitation, while the Church of England advises couples to consider marriage but does not condemn cohabitation outright.

Question 3

What are the religious arguments for and against same-sex marriage?

Accepted Answer

Arguments against same-sex marriage often cite biblical passages like Leviticus 18:22 and Romans 1:26-27, and the traditional view that marriage is between a man and a woman for procreation. Arguments for same-sex marriage include the principle of love and justice, reinterpretation of biblical texts in their historical context, and the belief that committed same-sex relationships reflect God's love. Some Christian denominations, like the Quakers and the United Reformed Church, now perform same-sex marriages.

Question 4

Why do some religions have different roles for men and women in marriage?

Accepted Answer

Some religious traditions, such as conservative Christianity and Islam, teach that men and women have complementary roles in marriage. For example, Ephesians 5:22-33 instructs wives to submit to husbands and husbands to love their wives sacrificially. This is often interpreted as equal in worth but different in function. Critics argue this can lead to inequality, while supporters say it creates harmony. Other religious groups, like liberal Christians, advocate for full equality in all aspects of marriage.

Question 5

What is the difference between divorce and annulment in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Divorce ends a valid marriage, while an annulment declares that a valid marriage never existed from the start. In Catholicism, divorce is not recognised, but annulment is possible if certain conditions are met, such as lack of proper consent, psychological incapacity, or deception. Annulment allows a Catholic to remarry in the Church. In contrast, many Protestant churches accept divorce and allow remarriage without requiring an annulment.

Question 6

How do humanists view relationships and marriage?

Accepted Answer

Humanists believe relationships should be based on love, respect, and mutual consent, without reference to religious teachings. They support same-sex marriage, divorce, and cohabitation as long as the relationship is ethical and caring. Humanists often celebrate non-religious weddings, funerals, and naming ceremonies. They emphasise personal responsibility and the well-being of all involved, rather than following divine commands.

Component 1 (Route A): Religious Philosophical and Ethical Studies in the Modern World — Theme 1: Issues of Relationships

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How to Revise Component 1 (Route A): Religious Philosophical and Ethical Studies in the Modern World — Theme 1: Issues of Relationships — WJEC GCSE Religious Studies

Examiner Tips for Component 1 (Route A): Religious Philosophical and Ethical Studies in the Modern World — Theme 1: Issues of Relationships

Common Mistakes in Component 1 (Route A): Religious Philosophical and Ethical Studies in the Modern World — Theme 1: Issues of Relationships

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