Theme 1 focuses on social issues and trends in contemporary Spain, specifically examining changes in family structures, the world of work, and the impact o
Topic Synopsis
Theme 1 focuses on social issues and trends in contemporary Spain, specifically examining changes in family structures, the world of work, and the impact of tourism.
Key Concepts & Core Principles
- Transición democrática: proceso de cambio político (1975-1982) que sentó las bases de la sociedad actual, incluyendo la Constitución de 1978 y el estado de las autonomías.
- Secularización: declive de la influencia de la Iglesia Católica en la vida pública y privada, reflejado en la caída de la asistencia a misa y el aumento de matrimonios civiles.
- Inmigración: transformación de España de país emigrante a receptor de inmigrantes (principalmente de América Latina, Europa del Este y África), con impacto en la demografía, economía y cultura.
- Igualdad de género: avances legislativos como la Ley de Igualdad (2007) y la Ley contra la Violencia de Género (2004), aunque persisten brechas salariales y laborales.
- Nuevos modelos familiares: diversificación de estructuras familiares (monoparentales, homoparentales, uniones de hecho) frente al modelo tradicional nuclear.
Exam Tips & Revision Strategies
- Ensure arguments are consistently developed and justified with pertinent examples
- Maintain a consistent focus on the cultural and social context of Spain
- Use a range of complex grammatical structures and vocabulary to enhance articulation
- Engage in natural discourse by eliciting points of view and checking for understanding
- Use communication strategies like rephrasing or circumlocution if specific vocabulary is unknown
Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid
- Relying on description rather than analysis
- Loss of focus on the cultural and social context
- Inconsistent or contradictory arguments
- Failure to justify points of view with pertinent information or examples
- Mother-tongue interference
- Errors that hinder clarity of communication
Examiner Marking Points
- Ability to communicate information about and demonstrate appreciation of different aspects of culture and society
- Ability to respond critically and analytically to different aspects of culture and society
- Selecting relevant material to support arguments
- Presenting and justifying points of view
- Developing arguments and drawing conclusions based on understanding
- Evaluating issues, themes, and cultural and social contexts