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    Chemistry A-Level

    Hess's law and route independence

    What Hess's law and route independence means in Chemistry A-Level, as defined for OCR.

    Definition of Hess's law and route independence

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    Reference: OCR

    The total enthalpy change is independent of route, so the sum of the steps one way equals the sum of the steps the other way.
    OCR · Enthalpy changes

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