Skip to content
    Chemistry A-Level

    substitution over addition

    What substitution over addition means in Chemistry A-Level, as defined for AQA.

    Definition of substitution over addition

    Check what you remember

    Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain substitution over addition in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.

    Reference: AQA

    A substitution replaces a hydrogen atom so the delocalised ring is regenerated and the stability is kept, whereas addition would break the ring and lose that stability.
    AQA · Bonding (A-level only) (study guide)

    Topics that use substitution over addition

    Related terms

    Using substitution over addition in the exam

    Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.

    Practise Chemistry questions

    Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.

    Start free

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge

    All Chemistry A-Level terms