Black Consciousness
What Black Consciousness means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Black Consciousness
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Black Consciousness in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: Pearson Edexcel
An ideology shaped by Steve Biko and SASO that rejected white-led opposition and urged black South Africans to assert psychological and cultural pride.
Topics that use Black Consciousness
- Redefining resistance and challenges to National Party power, 1968–83 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Economic constraints
- Exile and internal resistance
- International solidarity and diplomacy
- Isolation of the apartheid regime
- Leadership and organisation
- Political legitimacy
- Resistance and repression
- South African Students’ Organisation (SASO)
Using Black Consciousness in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
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