History A-Level
Geography and defence
What Geography and defence means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Geography and defence
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Geography and defence in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: Pearson Edexcel
The absence of natural boundaries to the east left the crusader states exposed to Muslim attacks, while seaports were vital for economic and military links with Europe.
Topics that use Geography and defence
- The crusader states of Outremer, 1100–92 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Diplomacy and truce with Saladin
- Military defence
- Royal authority and succession
- Economic interdependence
- External support
- Factionalism within the ruling elite
- Fortification
- Migration and settlement
Using Geography and defence in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
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