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    History A-Level

    Military decline and frontier defence

    What Military decline and frontier defence means in History A-Level, as defined for AQA.

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    Neglect of the thematic (provincial) army system, which undermined military effectiveness and left the eastern borders undefended after Manzikert.
    AQA · 1A The Age of the Crusades, c1071–1204 – The origins of conflict and the First Crusade, c1071–c1099 (study guide)

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