History A-Level
Qing decline and reform
What Qing decline and reform means in History A-Level, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of Qing decline and reform
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Reference: Pearson Edexcel
The uprising exposed Qing weakness and provoked foreign intervention, and the Boxer Protocol further humiliated China and hastened reform and revolutionary sentiment.
Topics that use Qing decline and reform
- Paper 3, Option 38.2: The making of modern China, 1860–1997 - 2 Defeat and humiliation, 1894–1901 (Pearson Edexcel A-Level)
Related terms
- Imperialism and resistance
- Imperialism and rivalry in East Asia
- Nationalism and revolution
- scramble for concessions
- The decline of the Qing dynasty
- The impact of defeat on Chinese reform and revolution
- The rise of Japan as a modern power
- New Territories
Using Qing decline and reform in the exam
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