Mathematics GCSE
horizontal and vertical components
What horizontal and vertical components means in Mathematics GCSE, as defined for Pearson Edexcel.
Definition of horizontal and vertical components
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain horizontal and vertical components in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: Pearson Edexcel
The two numbers of a column vector, with the horizontal component on top and the vertical component below.
Topics that use horizontal and vertical components
- Geometry and measures - Vectors (Pearson Edexcel GCSE)
Related terms
- column vector notation
- Parallel and collinear vectors
- Ratios on a line
- resultant vectors
- scalar multiplication
- translation on a grid
- Vector arithmetic (diagrammatic and column)
- column vector arithmetic
Using horizontal and vertical components in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Mathematics questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
Start free
All Mathematics GCSE termsA week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge