Philosophy A-Level
hypothetical reasoning
What hypothetical reasoning means in Philosophy A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definition of hypothetical reasoning
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain hypothetical reasoning in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
Works from a supposition: if P were the case, Q would follow, so strength depends on the conditional and the supposition.
Topics that use hypothetical reasoning
- Subject content: Language of argumentation (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- Argument from analogy
- Argument versus assertion and rhetoric
- Circularity
- Embedded arguments within longer texts
- Inference indicator words
- Main conclusions and sub-conclusions
- Ockham’s Razor
- Premises and assumptions
Using hypothetical reasoning in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
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