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    Physics A-Level

    Electromotive force and internal resistance

    What Electromotive force and internal resistance means in Physics A-Level, as defined for AQA, OCR.

    Definitions of Electromotive force and internal resistance

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    Reference: OCR

    A real source of e.m.f. has internal resistance r, so some energy per unit charge is dissipated inside the source.
    OCR · Internal resistance (study guide)
    A cell has emf ε and internal resistance r, so the terminal pd V equals ε minus Ir.
    AQA · Electromotive force and internal resistance (study guide)

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