Gravitational force as centripetal force
What Gravitational force as centripetal force means in Physics A-Level, as defined for AQA.
Definition of Gravitational force as centripetal force
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain Gravitational force as centripetal force in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
For a satellite in a circular orbit, gravitational attraction provides the centripetal force, leading to mv²/r = GMm/r² and hence v² = GM/r.
Topics that use Gravitational force as centripetal force
- Orbits of planets and satellites (A-level only) (AQA A-Level)
Related terms
- Escape velocity
- Geostationary orbit
- Gravitational potential energy
- Kinetic, potential and total energy in circular orbits
- Low orbit
- Orbital radius
- Synchronous orbit
- Altitude
Using Gravitational force as centripetal force in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Physics questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge