chain reaction
What chain reaction means in Physics GCSE, as defined for AQA, OCR.
Definitions of chain reaction
Exam boards and our study guides word this term in slightly different ways. Learn the version your board uses.
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain chain reaction in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: AQA
A self-sustaining sequence in which at least one neutron from a fission is absorbed by another large nucleus, causing a further fission that releases more neutrons again.
Released neutrons can be absorbed by other unstable nuclei, causing them to split in turn, so further fissions become possible.
Released neutrons can be absorbed by other large nuclei, sustaining this process.
Topics that use chain reaction
- Nuclear fission (AQA GCSE)
- Uses and hazards (OCR GCSE)
Related terms
- neutron absorption
- nuclear fission
- contamination
- control rods
- energy released per fission
- energy transfer to thermal store
- fissions per second
- Half-life
Using chain reaction in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
Practise Physics questions
Create a free account to answer exam-style questions on this topic and get feedback on your answers.
A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge