induction and deduction
What induction and deduction means in Psychology A-Level, as defined for OCR.
Definition of induction and deduction
Check what you remember
Read the wording for your board, then hide it and explain induction and deduction in your own words. Rough notes are fine. This is a self-check, with no mark or grade.
Reference: OCR
Reasoning from observations up to a general claim is induction, while reasoning down from a theory to a prediction is deduction.
Topics that use induction and deduction
- How science works (OCR A-Level)
Related terms
- applications of psychology
- economic implications
- evidence and policy
- falsification
- objectivity and control
- replicability
- socially sensitive research
Using induction and deduction in the exam
Check the command word and mark scheme for your exact question. After comparing your explanation with the reference, use the term in an answer on the linked topic. This practice does not predict an exam mark.
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