Employment law — OCR GCSE Study Guide
Exam Board: OCR | Level: GCSE
Master the essential UK employment legislation that shapes modern business practices. From the Equality Act to the National Minimum Wage, discover how legal requirements protect workers and influence business decision-making, costs, and reputation.
Overview

Employment law is the fundamental framework of rules that governs the relationship between employers and employees in the UK. For GCSE Business candidates, understanding these laws is crucial because they directly impact how a business recruits, manages, and dismisses its staff. Examiners expect you to do more than simply name the laws; you must be able to analyse their impact on business operations, costs, and decision-making.
Historically, employment law developed to protect vulnerable workers from exploitation during the Industrial Revolution. Today, it ensures fair pay, safe working conditions, and protection from discrimination. In your exam, you will often need to apply these legal principles to specific business scenarios, weighing up the costs of compliance against the benefits of a motivated, legally protected workforce.
Key Legislation
The Employment Rights Act 1996
Date: 1996
What it is: The foundation of UK employment rights, primarily dealing with contracts of employment, unfair dismissal, and redundancy.
Why it matters: It mandates that employees receive a written statement of employment particulars within two months of starting work. This provides legal certainty for both the business and the employee, reducing the risk of disputes.
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