AQA · GCSE · Chemistry

    Course version: 8462 · Version from Sept 2018

    Other products cannot be reused and so are recycled for a different use.

    Full specification wording

    Ways of reducing the use of resources: Other products cannot be reused and so are recycled for a different use.

    Not every product can be used again in its original form.

    Checked against the AQA 8462 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 7 of 11
    • 4 key terms

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    Not every product can be used again in its original form. Some items become damaged, contaminated or outdated, so reuse is not practical. These products are instead recycled, meaning the material is recovered and made into something different. For example, used cooking oil can be processed into biodiesel, and some plastics can be melted and remoulded into fleece fabric or garden furniture. Recycling for a different use still saves raw materials and reduces waste, even though the original product is not used again. The key idea is that the material is not discarded; it is reprocessed into a new product with a different purpose. This is sometimes called downcycling when the new product is of lower quality, but the general principle is the same: recover the material and use it again.

    What earns the marks

    • Some products cannot be reused because they are damaged, contaminated or no longer suitable for their original purpose.
    • Recycling means recovering the material and making it into a new product.
    • The new product may have a different use from the original product.
    • Examples include used cooking oil being processed into biodiesel and some plastics being remade into fleece.
    • Recycling for a different use still reduces the demand for raw materials.
    • Recycling for a different use still reduces the amount of waste sent to landfill.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Assuming all products can be reused.

      Put it right: Some products are damaged or contaminated and must be recycled instead.

    • Thinking recycled material must become the same product.

      Put it right: It can be made into a different product with a different use.

    • Believing recycling for a different use has no environmental benefit.

      Put it right: It still saves raw materials and reduces waste.

    Exam tips

    • Use the phrase 'different use' to match the statement precisely.
    • Give a named example, such as cooking oil to biodiesel, to support your answer.
    • Explain why reuse is not possible before describing recycling.
    • Link the answer to saving raw materials and reducing landfill.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Ways of reducing the use of resources: Other products cannot be reused and so are recycled for a different use. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    Plastic bottles can be melted down and spun into fibres to make fleece clothing. Which statement best describes this process?

    Listen

    Not every product can be used again in its original form. Some items become damaged, contaminated or outdated, so reuse is not practical. These products are instead recycled, meaning the material is recovered and made into something different. For example, used cooking oil can be processed into biodiesel, and some plastics can be melted and remoulded into fleece fabric or garden furniture. Recycling for a different use still saves raw materials and reduces waste, even though the original product is not used again. The key idea is that the material is not discarded; it is reprocessed into a new product with a different purpose. This is sometimes called downcycling when the new product is of lower quality, but the general principle is the same: recover the material and use it again. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Some products cannot be reused because they are damaged, contaminated or no longer suitable for their original purpose. Recycling means recovering the material and making it into a new product. The new product may have a different use from the original product. Examples include used cooking oil being processed into biodiesel and some plastics being remade into fleece. A common slip: Assuming all products can be reused. Instead, some products are damaged or contaminated and must be recycled instead. Exam tip: Use the phrase 'different use' to match the statement precisely.

    See it

    A top-down flowchart. The top node reads 'Product cannot be reused' and branches to two nodes: 'Damaged, contaminated or outdated' and 'Recycled for a different use'. From 'Recycled for a different use' an arrow leads to 'Material recovered', which leads to 'Made into a new product with a different use'. That node branches to two examples: 'Used cooking oil processed into biodiesel' and 'Some plastics remade into fleece'. 'Recycled for a different use' also branches to two benefit nodes: 'Saves raw materials' and 'Reduces waste sent to landfill'.
    Shows why some products cannot be reused and how they are instead recycled into a new product with a different use, with examples and benefits.

    Key words

    Say what each word means before you turn the card.

    Recycling

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Reuse

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Raw materials

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Landfill

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    See every definition
    Recycling
    Recovering the material and making it into a new product, which may have a different use from the original product.
    Reuse
    Using a product again in its original form, which is not practical for items that become damaged, contaminated or outdated.
    Raw materials
    Resources whose demand is reduced when material is recovered and reprocessed into a new product rather than discarded.
    Landfill
    Where waste is sent, and whose amount is reduced when material is recovered and used again.

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A top-down flowchart. The top node reads 'Product cannot be reused' and branches to two nodes: 'Damaged, contaminated or outdated' and 'Recycled for a different use'. From 'Recycled for a different use' an arrow leads to 'Material recovered', which leads to 'Made into a new product with a different use'. That node branches to two examples: 'Used cooking oil processed into biodiesel' and 'Some plastics remade into fleece'. 'Recycled for a different use' also branches to two benefit nodes: 'Saves raw materials' and 'Reduces waste sent to landfill'.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

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