Pearson Edexcel · A-Level · English Literature

    Course version: 9ET0 · Version from Sept 2015

    Poetry – Section B: Specified Poetry Pre- or Post-1900 – Post-1900 – The…

    Full specification wording

    Component 3: Poetry – Section B: Specified Poetry Pre- or Post-1900 – Post-1900 – The Movement – The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse, editor Philip Larkin with foreword by Andrew Motion (OUP, 1973): Felo De Se

    The poem ‘Felo De Se’ delves into the dark, complex psychological landscape of suicide, utilising its archaic legal title to contrast the institutional condemnation of the act with the profound…

    Checked against the Pearson Edexcel 9ET0 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 2 of 18
    • 4 key terms

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    The poem ‘Felo De Se’ delves into the dark, complex psychological landscape of suicide, utilising its archaic legal title to contrast the institutional condemnation of the act with the profound personal despair of the individual. By analysing the tension between societal judgment and intimate psychological suffering, learners can connect the poem to the anthology’s wider exploration of post-1900 existential angst, mortality, and the often-isolating reality of the modern human condition.

    What earns the marks

    • Examine the significance of the title 'Felo De Se' and its legalistic implications regarding suicide as a crime.
    • Analyse the use of imagery and metaphor to convey the depth of the speaker's psychological despair and isolation.
    • Evaluate how the poem's form and rhythm reflect the internal turmoil and fatalistic trajectory of the subject.
    • Draw comparative links between this poem's treatment of mortality and other post-1900 poems in the anthology.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Focusing solely on the narrative of suicide without analysing the poetic methods used to construct it.

      Put it right: Anchor thematic discussions in specific structural and linguistic analysis.

    • Overlooking the irony or significance of the Latin legal title.

      Put it right: Discuss how the title frames the deeply personal act of suicide within a cold, societal or legal context.

    • Treating the poem's speaker and the poet as definitively the same person.

      Put it right: Refer to the 'speaker' or 'persona' to maintain critical distance when discussing the psychological state depicted.

    Exam tips

    • Contrast the clinical or legalistic title with the emotional intensity of the poem's imagery in your essays.
    • Use this poem to discuss the shift in twentieth-century poetry towards more taboo, psychologically raw subject matter.
    • Compare the theme of self-destruction in 'Felo De Se' with the physical decay depicted in other anthology poems.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Component 3: Poetry – Section B: Specified Poetry Pre- or Post-1900 – Post-1900 – The Movement – The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse, editor Philip Larkin with foreword by Andrew Motion (OUP, 1973): Felo De Se lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    In the context of poetry, what is the literal legal meaning of the Latin title "Felo De Se", which frames the subject matter of the poem?

    Listen

    The poem ‘Felo De Se’ delves into the dark, complex psychological landscape of suicide, utilising its archaic legal title to contrast the institutional condemnation of the act with the profound personal despair of the individual. By analysing the tension between societal judgment and intimate psychological suffering, learners can connect the poem to the anthology’s wider exploration of post-1900 existential angst, mortality, and the often-isolating reality of the modern human condition. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Examine the significance of the title 'Felo De Se' and its legalistic implications regarding suicide as a crime. Analyse the use of imagery and metaphor to convey the depth of the speaker's psychological despair and isolation. Evaluate how the poem's form and rhythm reflect the internal turmoil and fatalistic trajectory of the subject. Draw comparative links between this poem's treatment of mortality and other post-1900 poems in the anthology. A common slip: Focusing solely on the narrative of suicide without analysing the poetic methods used to construct it. Instead, anchor thematic discussions in specific structural and linguistic analysis. Exam tip: Contrast the clinical or legalistic title with the emotional intensity of the poem's imagery in your essays.

    See it

    A top-down flowchart. The first node, the title 'Felo De Se' as an archaic legal term, leads to institutional condemnation of suicide as a crime. This leads to a contrast with the profound personal despair of the individual. From that contrast two branches emerge: fragmented structure and bleak imagery. Both branches lead to the internal fragmentation of the suicidal mind. That leads to the tension between societal judgment and intimate psychological suffering, which finally leads to links with the anthology's themes of existential angst, mortality and isolation.
    Shows how the legalistic title contrasts with personal despair, and how fragmented structure and bleak imagery convey the suicidal mind's internal fragmentation, connecting to the anthology's wider themes.

    Key words

    Say what each word means before you turn the card.

    Suicide and Mortality

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Psychological Despair

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Societal Judgement

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Existential Isolation

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    See every definition
    Suicide and Mortality
    The poem explores the dark, complex psychological landscape of suicide, connecting it to the anthology's wider exploration of post-1900 existential angst and mortality.
    Psychological Despair
    The profound personal despair of the individual is contrasted with the institutional condemnation of the act, and conveyed through fragmented structure and bleak imagery.
    Societal Judgement
    The tension between societal judgment and intimate psychological suffering frames the deeply personal act of suicide within a cold, societal or legal context.
    Existential Isolation
    The poem connects to the anthology's wider exploration of the often-isolating reality of the modern human condition and post-1900 existential angst.

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A top-down flowchart. The first node, the title 'Felo De Se' as an archaic legal term, leads to institutional condemnation of suicide as a crime. This leads to a contrast with the profound personal despair of the individual. From that contrast two branches emerge: fragmented structure and bleak imagery. Both branches lead to the internal fragmentation of the suicidal mind. That leads to the tension between societal judgment and intimate psychological suffering, which finally leads to links with the anthology's themes of existential angst, mortality and isolation.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

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