Free-time activities — AQA GCSE study guide illustration

    Free-time activities

    AQA
    GCSE
    French

    Master AQA GCSE French Theme 1, Topic 3: Free-time activities. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of essential vocabulary, verb conjugations, and exam techniques to help you secure top marks. Move beyond simple statements to constructing complex, justified opinions that will impress examiners.

    5
    Min Read
    3
    Examples
    5
    Questions
    6
    Key Terms
    🎙 Podcast Episode
    Free-time activities
    0:00-0:00

    Study Notes

    Header image for AQA GCSE French: Free-time activities

    Overview

    This study guide focuses on AQA GCSE French Theme 1, Topic 3: Free-time activities (les activités de temps libre). This is a cornerstone of the GCSE course, frequently appearing in all four assessment papers: Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. Mastery of this topic is not merely about vocabulary recall; examiners are looking for candidates who can confidently manipulate verb tenses, use a range of opinion structures, and apply grammatical rules with precision. This guide will equip you with the specific knowledge and skills required to excel, moving from foundational understanding to higher-tier proficiency. We will deconstruct the key vocabulary themes, tackle irregular verb conjugations across three timeframes, and master the often-confusing prepositions associated with sports and hobbies. By the end of this guide, you will be able to discuss your free-time activities in the past, present, and future, justifying your opinions with the sophisticated language that examiners reward.

    Key Concepts & Grammar

    Vocabulary Themes

    To earn full marks, candidates must demonstrate a breadth of vocabulary across several sub-topics. You should aim to learn at least five specific activities for each category.

    1. Music & Cinema (La Musique et le Cinéma)

    • écouter de la musique: to listen to music
    • jouer de la guitare/du piano: to play the guitar/piano
    • aller à un concert: to go to a concert
    • télécharger des chansons: to download songs
    • regarder un film/une série: to watch a film/a series

    2. Sport (Le Sport)

    • jouer au football/au tennis: to play football/tennis
    • faire de la natation: to go swimming
    • faire du vélo: to go cycling
    • faire de l'équitation: to go horse riding
    • aller à la pêche: to go fishing

    3. Food & Socialising (La Nourriture et la Socialisation)

    • manger au restaurant: to eat at a restaurant
    • sortir avec mes amis: to go out with my friends
    • faire les magasins: to go shopping
    • cuisiner: to cook
    • visiter ma famille: to visit my family

    Irregular Verbs: Past, Present & Future

    Manipulating timeframes is a key skill for higher marks. You must master the conjugation of these three irregular verbs.

    Irregular Verb Conjugations for Free-Time Activities

    1. FAIRE (to do/make)

    • Présent: je fais, tu fais, il/elle fait, nous faisons, vous faites, ils/elles font
    • Passé Composé: j'ai fait, tu as fait, il/elle a fait, nous avons fait, vous avez fait, ils/elles ont fait
    • Futur Simple: je ferai, tu feras, il/elle fera, nous ferons, vous ferez, ils/elles feront

    2. ALLER (to go)

    • Présent: je vais, tu vas, il/elle va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont
    • Passé Composé: je suis allé(e), tu es allé(e), il/elle est allé(e), nous sommes allé(e)s, vous êtes allé(e)s, ils/elles sont allé(e)s
    • Futur Simple: j'irai, tu iras, il/elle ira, nous irons, vous irez, ils/elles iront

    3. VOIR (to see)

    • Présent: je vois, tu vois, il/elle voit, nous voyons, vous voyez, ils/elles voient
    • Passé Composé: j'ai vu, tu as vu, il/elle a vu, nous avons vu, vous avez vu, ils/elles ont vu
    • Futur Simple: je verrai, tu verras, il/elle verra, nous verrons, vous verrez, ils/elles verront

    Prepositional Phrases: Jouer à vs. Jouer de vs. Faire de

    A common area for mistakes. Credit is given for correct application.

    Mastering Prepositions for Leisure Activities

    • JOUER + À + [team sport]: Used for team sports and games.
      • Je joue au football. (à + le = au)
      • Je joue à la pétanque.
    • JOUER + DE + [instrument]: Used for musical instruments.
      • Je joue de la guitare.
      • Je joue du piano. (de + le = du)
    • FAIRE + DE + [activity]: Used for many other individual activities and hobbies.
      • Je fais de la natation.
      • Je fais du vélo. (de + le = du)

    Building Complex Opinions

    To access the highest marks, you must justify your opinions with sophisticated connectives.

    Building High-Level Opinion Phrases

    Step 1: State your opinion

    • J'aime... / J'adore... / Je déteste... / Je préfère...

    Step 2: Add an intensifier/nuance

    • Je trouve ça... (I find it...)
    • À mon avis... (In my opinion...)
    • C'est vraiment... (It's really...)

    Step 3: Justify with a complex connective

    • parce que/car: because
    • puisque: since/as
    • étant donné que: given that
    • grâce à: thanks to

    Example High-Level Sentence:
    À mon avis, j'adore faire de l'équitation puisque c'est une activité passionnante qui me permet d'être en plein air. (In my opinion, I love horse riding since it's an exciting activity that allows me to be outdoors.)

    Worked Examples

    3 detailed examples with solutions and examiner commentary

    Practice Questions

    Test your understanding — click to reveal model answers

    Q1

    Tu préfères le cinéma ou la télévision? Pourquoi?

    9 marks
    standard

    Hint: Give your preference, justify it, and try to use both past and future tenses in your answer.

    Q2

    Quels sont les avantages de faire du sport?

    9 marks
    standard

    Hint: Think about physical and mental health benefits. Use a range of vocabulary and connectives.

    Q3

    Parle-moi d'un film que tu as vu récemment.

    9 marks
    standard

    Hint: Describe the film, say when you saw it, who you saw it with, and what you thought of it.

    Q4

    Que feras-tu le week-end prochain?

    9 marks
    standard

    Hint: Use the futur simple tense. Try to include more than one activity and give details.

    Q5

    Quand tu étais petit(e), quels étaient tes passe-temps?

    9 marks
    higher

    Hint: Use the imperfect tense (l'imparfait) to describe what you used to do.

    Key Terms

    Essential vocabulary to know

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