Pearson Edexcel · A-Level · History

    Course version: 9HI0 · Version from Sept 2015

    Rebellion and disorder under the Tudors, 1485–1603 - 3 Agrarian…

    Full specification wording

    Paper 3, Option 31: Rebellion and disorder under the Tudors, 1485–1603 - 3 Agrarian discontent: Kett’s rebellion 1549: The role of leaders in challenge and suppression: Kett; Somerset and the Earl of Warwick; the extent of repression.

    Leadership shaped both the challenge and its suppression.

    Checked against the Pearson Edexcel 9HI0 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 3 of 3
    • 3 key terms

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    Leadership shaped both the challenge and its suppression. Robert Kett, a local gentleman, became leader after rebels gathered at Wymondham; he organised the camp on Mousehold Heath, maintained discipline and presented the rebels’ demands. The Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector, was slow to respond and his sympathy for the poor limited early repression. The Earl of Warwick took command, defeated the rebels at Dussindale in August 1549 and oversaw harsh reprisals, including Kett’s execution. The extent of repression was significant: many rebels were killed or executed, and the government used martial law.

    What earns the marks

    • Explains Kett’s role in organising the rebel camp, maintaining discipline and articulating demands.
    • Assesses Somerset’s response, including his initial reluctance to use force and the impact of his sympathy for the rebels.
    • Evaluates Warwick’s military leadership at Dussindale and his role in crushing the rebellion.
    • Analyses the extent of repression, including executions, martial law and the message sent to future rebels.
    • Compares the effectiveness of different leaders in challenge and suppression.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Overstating Somerset’s support for the rebels.

      Put it right: Note that he was cautious but ultimately authorised force.

    • Assuming Warwick acted alone.

      Put it right: Recognise that he worked with royal forces and local gentry.

    • Ignoring the scale of repression.

      Put it right: Include executions and the use of martial law as evidence of severity.

    Exam tips

    • Use specific dates and events, such as the Battle of Dussindale in August 1549, to support arguments about leadership.
    • Compare the approaches of Somerset and Warwick to show change in government response.
    • Discuss the extent of repression by referring to both immediate punishments and longer-term consequences.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Paper 3, Option 31: Rebellion and disorder under the Tudors, 1485–1603 - 3 Agrarian discontent: Kett’s rebellion 1549: The role of leaders in challenge and suppression: Kett; Somerset and the Earl of Warwick; the extent of repression. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    Who led the royal army that finally defeated Kett's rebels at Dussindale in 1549?

    Listen

    Leadership shaped both the challenge and its suppression. Robert Kett, a local gentleman, became leader after rebels gathered at Wymondham; he organised the camp on Mousehold Heath, maintained discipline and presented the rebels’ demands. The Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector, was slow to respond and his sympathy for the poor limited early repression. The Earl of Warwick took command, defeated the rebels at Dussindale in August 1549 and oversaw harsh reprisals, including Kett’s execution. The extent of repression was significant: many rebels were killed or executed, and the government used martial law. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Explains Kett’s role in organising the rebel camp, maintaining discipline and articulating demands. Assesses Somerset’s response, including his initial reluctance to use force and the impact of his sympathy for the rebels. Evaluates Warwick’s military leadership at Dussindale and his role in crushing the rebellion. Analyses the extent of repression, including executions, martial law and the message sent to future rebels. A common slip: Overstating Somerset’s support for the rebels. Instead, note that he was cautious but ultimately authorised force. Exam tip: Use specific dates and events, such as the Battle of Dussindale in August 1549, to support arguments about leadership.

    See it

    A vertical flowchart of nine steps. Rebels gather at Wymondham, then Kett becomes leader. Kett organises the camp on Mousehold Heath, and maintains discipline and presents demands. Somerset responds slowly, and his sympathy limits early repression. Warwick takes command and defeats the rebels at Dussindale in August 1549. This is followed by harsh reprisals, including Kett's execution, and significant repression with many killed or executed and martial law used.
    It shows how Kett's leadership of the challenge was followed by Somerset's slow response and then Warwick's suppression and harsh repression.

    Key words

    Say what each word means before you turn the card.

    Leadership and rebellion

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Government suppression

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    Repression and punishment

    Try answering aloud or in your head before turning the card.

    See every definition
    Leadership and rebellion
    Robert Kett, a local gentleman, became leader after rebels gathered at Wymondham, organising the camp on Mousehold Heath, maintaining discipline and presenting the rebels' demands.
    Government suppression
    Somerset was slow to respond and his sympathy for the poor limited early repression, while Warwick took command, defeated the rebels at Dussindale in August 1549 and oversaw harsh reprisals.
    Repression and punishment
    The extent of repression was significant, with many rebels killed or executed and the government using martial law, including Kett's execution.

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A vertical flowchart of nine steps. Rebels gather at Wymondham, then Kett becomes leader. Kett organises the camp on Mousehold Heath, and maintains discipline and presents demands. Somerset responds slowly, and his sympathy limits early repression. Warwick takes command and defeats the rebels at Dussindale in August 1549. This is followed by harsh reprisals, including Kett's execution, and significant repression with many killed or executed and martial law used.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

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