Pearson Edexcel · A-Level · History

    Course version: 9HI0 · Version from Sept 2015

    Protest, agitation and parliamentary reform in Britain, c1780–1928 - 3…

    Full specification wording

    Paper 3, Option 36.1: Protest, agitation and parliamentary reform in Britain, c1780–1928 - 3 Contagious Diseases Acts and the campaign for their repeal, 1862–86: Reasons why the Contagious Diseases Acts were introduced, including the committee established in 1862 to look into extent of venereal disease in the armed forces.

    The Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1866 and 1869 aimed to control venereal disease in the armed forces.

    Checked against the Pearson Edexcel 9HI0 specification (opens in a new tab) on .

    • Point 1 of 3

    Study notes

    From the checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    The idea

    The Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1866 and 1869 aimed to control venereal disease in the armed forces. A key reason was the 1862 committee, which investigated the extent of venereal disease in the army and navy. It found high infection rates, especially in garrison and port towns, and recommended state intervention. Other reasons included concerns about military efficiency, the influence of moral reformers, and existing practices in other countries. The Acts allowed police to identify and register women suspected of prostitution in specified areas, subject them to medical examination, and detain those infected in lock hospitals. This clause requires understanding of the committee's role and the broader context of public health and military policy.

    What earns the marks

    • Explains the 1862 committee's findings on venereal disease prevalence in the armed forces.
    • Identifies military efficiency concerns as a reason for the Acts.
    • Discusses the role of moral reformers and public health concerns.
    • Links the committee's recommendations to the introduction of the Acts.

    Common mistakes and how to put them right

    • Stating the committee was established in 1864.

      Put it right: It was established in 1862.

    • Claiming the Acts applied to all women.

      Put it right: They targeted specific garrison and port towns.

    • Ignoring the committee's role.

      Put it right: It provided evidence that justified the Acts.

    Exam tips

    • Use specific evidence from the 1862 committee's report to support your arguments.
    • Link the committee's findings to the broader military and social context.
    • Compare the relative importance of different reasons for the Acts.

    Try the lesson

    The start of the Paper 3, Option 36.1: Protest, agitation and parliamentary reform in Britain, c1780–1928 - 3 Contagious Diseases Acts and the campaign for their repeal, 1862–86: Reasons why the Contagious Diseases Acts were introduced, including the committee established in 1862 to look into extent of venereal disease in the armed forces. lesson, made from checked teaching notes for this specification point.

    Have a go first

    Which body was established in 1862 to investigate the extent of venereal disease in the armed forces?

    Listen

    The Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1866 and 1869 aimed to control venereal disease in the armed forces. A key reason was the 1862 committee, which investigated the extent of venereal disease in the army and navy. It found high infection rates, especially in garrison and port towns, and recommended state intervention. Other reasons included concerns about military efficiency, the influence of moral reformers, and existing practices in other countries. The Acts allowed police to identify and register women suspected of prostitution in specified areas, subject them to medical examination, and detain those infected in lock hospitals. This clause requires understanding of the committee's role and the broader context of public health and military policy. A strong answer earns marks for these points. Explains the 1862 committee's findings on venereal disease prevalence in the armed forces. Identifies military efficiency concerns as a reason for the Acts. Discusses the role of moral reformers and public health concerns. Links the committee's recommendations to the introduction of the Acts. A common slip: stating the committee was established in 1864. Instead, it was established in 1862. Exam tip: Use specific evidence from the 1862 committee's report to support your arguments.

    See it

    A flowchart showing the reasons for introducing the Contagious Diseases Acts. At the top, the 1862 committee was established to look into the extent of venereal disease in the armed forces; it found high infection rates, especially in garrison and port towns, and recommended state intervention. Separately, concerns about military efficiency, the influence of moral reformers, public health concerns, and existing practices in other countries are each shown as reasons. All of these feed into the reasons for introducing the Contagious Diseases Acts, which lead to the Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1866 and 1869.
    Shows how the 1862 committee's findings and recommendations, alongside other reasons, led to the introduction of the Contagious Diseases Acts.

    Put the events in order

    Put these events in the order they happened, earliest first.

    1. 1. Third Contagious Diseases Act passed
    2. 2. Committee established to investigate venereal disease in the armed forces
    3. 3. Second Contagious Diseases Act passed
    4. 4. First Contagious Diseases Act introduced

    Label the diagram

    Some boxes have lost their names. Pick the right name for each number.

    The diagram again, with 3 boxes numbered instead of named. A flowchart showing the reasons for introducing the Contagious Diseases Acts. At the top, the 1862 committee was established to look into the extent of venereal disease in the armed forces; it found high infection rates, especially in garrison and port towns, and recommended state intervention. Separately, concerns about military efficiency, the influence of moral reformers, public health concerns, and existing practices in other countries are each shown as reasons. All of these feed into the reasons for introducing the Contagious Diseases Acts, which lead to the Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1866 and 1869.
    • 1Box 1

    • 2Box 2

    • 3Box 3

    0 of 3 labelled

    There is more to this lesson

    The full lesson goes on to check your understanding and help you earn the marks. Create a free account to carry on, with your progress saved.

    Carry on with the full lesson

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge

    Test your understanding of Paper 3, Option 36.1: Protest, agitation and parliamentary reform in Britain, c1780–1928 - 3 Contagious Diseases Acts and the campaign for their repeal, 1862–86: Reasons why the Contagious Diseases Acts were introduced, including the committee established in 1862 to look into extent of venereal disease in the armed forces.

    Active recall beats re-reading. Take an instant quiz now to test what you’ve learned and lock it into long-term memory.

    Take topic quiz

    A week of Premium from your first lesson · Then the free plan continues · No card, no charge