Agriculture

    City & Guilds Limited
    Vocational

    Specification: 500/6224/4

    The CITY-AND-GUILDS-LIMITED Vocational Agriculture specification covers 301 topics with 1999 learning objectives (500/6224/4). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

    301

    Units

    1999

    Learning Outcomes

    3198

    Assessment Guidance

    3434

    Key Skills

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    Key Features

    • Master key concepts
    • Develop exam technique
    • Apply knowledge effectively

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Confusing the legal and financial implications of different business structures, such as assuming sole traders have limited liability.
    • •Failing to differentiate between physical and financial records, often merging stock control with financial accounting inappropriately.
    • •Overlooking the importance of external market forces, like subsidies or environmental regulations, that uniquely impact land-based businesses.
    • •Assuming that record keeping is only for tax purposes, neglecting its role in strategic business planning and performance monitoring.
    • •Confusing production systems by mixing extensive and free-range characteristics, or failing to recognise the impact of system choice on labour and capital requirements.
    • •Underestimating the importance of flight zones and blind spots when handling cattle, leading to unsafe practices or stress to the animal.
    • •Overlooking the need for adequate ventilation in housed livestock, particularly in winter, resulting in respiratory issues that could be mistaken for infectious disease.
    • •Assuming that all livestock have identical water requirements, rather than adjusting for species, age, and production level, which can lead to dehydration or reduced performance.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •When describing the breadth of a land-based industry, use specific statistics or case studies to demonstrate depth of understanding, not just a list of activities.
    • •For financial record-keeping tasks, always show workings and reconcile balances, as examiners award marks for process as well as correct totals.
    • •In marketplace analysis, explicitly link your discussion to real-world examples, such as the impact of Brexit on agricultural pricing.
    • •Structure answers on business resources using a clear framework (e.g., land, labour, capital, enterprise) to ensure all aspects are covered methodically.
    • •In written assessments, always link husbandry practices to the five freedoms and current UK welfare legislation to demonstrate underpinning knowledge.
    • •During practical observations, narrate your actions to the assessor, explaining why you are using a particular handling method or checking an environmental control, to show conscious competence.
    • •In written assessments, explicitly reference specific legislation or best practice standards (e.g., BS 8545) to demonstrate depth of understanding.
    • •When describing planting operations, break down the process into clear, logical steps and justify each action with a reason (e.g., ‘loosen the root ball to encourage outward root growth’).

    Qualification Units

    301 units

    How this qualification is graded

    Vocational qualifications are marked against criteria, not an exam percentage. Each unit is assessed across three bands - build up from Pass by applying your knowledge to realistic workplace scenarios.

    Pass

    Accurately describe and explain the core knowledge for the unit and link it to the given scenario.

    Merit

    Apply and analyse that knowledge in detail, showing why it matters in the workplace context.

    Distinction

    Evaluate and justify decisions, weigh up alternatives and make well-reasoned professional recommendations.

    Business Management in the Land-based Sector

    This subtopic equips learners with essential knowledge of business operations within the environmental and land-based sector, focusing on the structure of businesses, the management of key resources, and the dynamics of the marketplace. It delves into practical financial and physical record-keeping systems critical for effective decision-making and compliance. Learners will explore how these elements interconnect to sustain and grow enterprises ranging from agriculture and forestry to conservation and game management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +8 more

    28 learning outcomes89 guidance points11 criteria

    Understand and Carry Out Farm Livestock Husbandry

    This element covers the essential principles of livestock husbandry, focusing on production systems, safe handling, environmental management, and nutrition. Learners must demonstrate practical competence in applying these concepts to maintain animal welfare and productivity in real farm settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    5 learning outcomes34 guidance points5 criteria

    Understand and Carry Out Tree Planting, Aftercare and Protection

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to successfully establish trees in amenity and forestry settings, from initial site preparation through to long-term aftercare. Learners must integrate environmental awareness (soil health, biodiversity, climate) with legal compliance (Tree Preservation Orders, felling licences, wildlife legislation) to ensure sustainable tree establishment. The unit also covers protection methods against biotic and abiotic threats, enabling learners to plan, execute, and evaluate planting projects effectively within countryside management roles.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    19 learning outcomes35 guidance points5 criteria

    Boar Semen Collection and Processing

    This element covers the essential practices in boar semen collection and processing, from managing a boar stud to operating laboratory equipment. It equips learners with the skills to ensure high-quality semen for artificial insemination, focusing on hygiene, welfare, and accurate handling.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Contribute to heather management planning

    Contribute to heather management planning focuses on the controlled burning of heather (muirburn) to create a mosaic of habitat ages for game and wildlife. It demands careful planning that integrates safety protocols, environmental legislation, and practical equipment maintenance to ensure effective and legal operations. Learners develop the skills to produce burn management plans that protect moorland ecosystems while meeting land management objectives.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    T Level Technical Qualification in Agriculture Land Management and Production (Level 3) - Core Content

    This core unit establishes the essential knowledge and skills for a career in agriculture land management and production. It integrates key principles such as health and safety, sustainable resource use, and ethical practice, with practical applications in crop and livestock systems. Learners develop competency in operating machinery, managing land, and complying with environmental regulations to meet industry standards.

    T Level Technical Qualification in Agriculture Land Management and Production (Level 3)

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist game shooting by loading

    This subtopic covers the essential duties of a loader during game shooting, including safe and efficient handling of shotguns, selection of appropriate ammunition, and synchronisation with the shooter to ensure a seamless shooting experience. It emphasizes practical skills in loading and unloading firearms under field conditions, maintaining equipment, and adhering to health and safety legislation to prevent accidents and environmental harm. Mastery ensures the loader contributes effectively to the shoot's success while safeguarding participants and wildlife.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Transport animals by road on long journeys - driver

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical competencies required for a driver to safely and humanely transport animals over long distances by road, in compliance with UK and EU welfare regulations. It covers journey planning, vehicle preparation, animal handling during loading and transit, and post-journey procedures, ensuring the driver can assist effectively and operate the vehicle to minimize stress and injury to the animals.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Long Distance Transport of Animals by Road - Driver

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with Agricultural Crop Production

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to assist with agricultural crop production. Learners must demonstrate competence in monitoring crop growth stages, identifying common weeds, pests, and diseases, and applying efficient techniques to growing, harvesting, and storing crops safely.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Applications of Science in Land-based Engineering

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of scientific principles—specifically heat, force, and machines—to diagnose and solve engineering problems in land-based vehicles, such as tractors and agricultural machinery. Learners will develop skills in engine testing and performance analysis, using physics concepts to optimize vehicle operation and maintenance in real-world land-based contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology

    7 learning outcomes28 guidance points3 criteria

    Practical Sheep Dipping

    Practical sheep dipping involves the safe and effective immersion of sheep in plunge dip baths to control ectoparasites such as scab, lice, ticks and blowfly strike. This element covers the full practical sequence from pre-dip preparation and sheep handling through to post-dip management, ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation, environmental protection and animal welfare codes. Candidates must demonstrate competence in operating dipping facilities, mixing and managing dip chemicals, and monitoring sheep welfare throughout the process.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Safe Use of Sheep Dip

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Familiarisation and Management of Land-based Vehicles

    This element focuses on the comprehensive understanding of land-based vehicles, including their specialist features, legal operating constraints, safe operation for service and repair tasks, and the managerial responsibilities of ownership. It equips learners to identify vehicle characteristics, apply legal requirements, and manage vehicle fleets effectively in agricultural and land-based settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    5 learning outcomes37 guidance points5 criteria

    Inspect and Test Land-based Machinery and Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic inspection and testing of land-based machinery and equipment to ensure operational safety, efficiency, and compliance with manufacturer specifications. It involves using diagnostic tools, interpreting data, and making informed recommendations for maintenance or repair. Practical application includes minimizing downtime and preventing machinery failures in agricultural and construction environments.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology +3 more

    6 learning outcomes47 guidance points6 criteria

    Establish and maintain effective working relationships with others

    This element focuses on the ability to form and sustain professional relationships with colleagues, supervisors, and customers within land-based engineering settings. Learners will explore the importance of clear communication, mutual respect, and teamwork in ensuring efficient workshop operations and high-quality service delivery. Understanding why good working practices are vital—such as adhering to health and safety protocols, maintaining equipment, and following standard procedures—forms the foundation for productive and safe working environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    3 learning outcomes17 guidance points3 criteria

    Brood young birds

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to successfully brood young birds in an agricultural setting. It covers the essential husbandry practices, environmental control, and health management needed to ensure optimal growth and welfare. Learners must also demonstrate an understanding of relevant health and safety legislation and environmental good practice to operate safely and sustainably.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Pre start safety and operation of off road vehicles

    This subtopic covers the essential pre-start safety checks and operational techniques for off-road vehicles, ensuring that candidates can identify hazards, verify vehicle roadworthiness, and safely control the vehicle in challenging off-road environments. Mastery of these skills is crucial for preventing accidents, minimising equipment wear, and complying with health and safety regulations in agricultural, construction, and forestry settings.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in Off Road Driving

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Principles of transporting animals by road on short journeys

    This unit covers the essential principles and legal requirements for transporting animals by road on short journeys (up to 8 hours). Learners will understand how to plan journeys, select appropriate vehicles and handling techniques, and ensure the welfare of animals during transit. Practical application includes adhering to EU/UK regulations, completing necessary documentation, and implementing biosecurity measures to prevent disease spread.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Transport of Animals by Road (Short Journeys)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Transport animals by road on long journeys - attendant

    This subtopic covers the knowledge and practical skills required by an animal attendant to ensure the safe, legal, and humane long-distance transport of livestock by road. It includes understanding animal welfare legislation, journey planning, vehicle requirements, handling techniques, and emergency procedures. The attendant plays a critical role in monitoring animal health and comfort throughout the journey, maintaining records, and liaising with the driver and authorities.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Long Distance Transport of Animals by Road - Attendant

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Understand the Principles of Soil Science

    This subtopic provides foundational knowledge in soil science, covering physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils. Learners will explore how soil structure, texture, pH, and nutrient availability directly influence plant health, growth, and ecosystem suitability, which is critical for effective countryside management and land-use planning.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +6 more

    18 learning outcomes68 guidance points9 criteria

    Implement individual training programmes for animals

    This element focuses on the practical implementation of structured training programmes tailored to individual animals used in game and wildlife management, such as working dogs, birds of prey, or ferrets. Learners must demonstrate the ability to design, deliver, and evaluate training that modifies behaviour for specific management tasks while ensuring the animal's physical and psychological welfare. This includes integrating health and safety protocols and complying with relevant legislation, such as the Animal Welfare Act 2006, to ensure ethical, safe, and effective training practices in a vocational setting.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Service and Repair Pneumatic Systems and Components for Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic covers the principles of pneumatic systems used in agricultural and land-based machinery, focusing on components like compressors, actuators, valves, and control systems. Learners will develop diagnostic skills to identify faults and perform repairs, ensuring safe and efficient operation of equipment such as sprayers, harvesters, and tractors. The content emphasizes practical application in line with industry standards and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +4 more

    23 learning outcomes64 guidance points7 criteria

    Undertake Agricultural Crop Production

    This element centres on the comprehensive management of arable crop production, integrating practical skills in field operations with underpinning knowledge of plant science, soil management, and agribusiness principles. Learners must demonstrate the ability to plan and execute the full cropping cycle—from land preparation and planting through to harvesting and storage—while balancing environmental stewardship and economic viability. Mastery involves applying technical skills to real-world scenarios, such as selecting appropriate cultivation methods, monitoring crop health, and evaluating markets to ensure profitable and sustainable production.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    5 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Operate and Service Land-based Vehicle Transmission Systems

    This unit explores the critical function and maintenance of transmission systems in land-based vehicles such as tractors and harvesters. Learners develop skills in operating, inspecting, and servicing components including clutches, gearboxes, differentials, and final drives to ensure optimal power delivery and machine longevity. Practical application involves diagnosing faults using manufacturer guidelines and performing precise repairs under supervised conditions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    9 learning outcomes44 guidance points5 criteria

    Service and Repair Hydraulic Systems and Components on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and theoretical knowledge to safely service and repair hydraulic systems on land-based machinery such as tractors, combine harvesters, and telehandlers. It covers diagnostic routines, component-level maintenance, and system testing to ensure operational reliability and compliance with manufacturer and safety standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology +4 more

    18 learning outcomes65 guidance points7 criteria

    Control vertebrate pest populations using chemical means

    This element focuses on the safe, legal, and effective application of chemical agents to manage vertebrate pest populations within game and wildlife habitats. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting appropriate rodenticides, avicides, or other authorised chemicals, conducting risk assessments, and applying treatments while minimising non-target exposure and environmental contamination. Accurate documentation of all chemical interventions is critical for compliance with legislation and professional auditing.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Monitor the Handover and Installation of Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the critical role of overseeing the delivery, setup, and formal transfer of land-based machinery (such as tractors, harvesters, and cultivation equipment) to ensure compliance with manufacturer specifications, health and safety regulations, and customer requirements. It involves verifying that installation procedures are correctly followed, conducting functional tests, and managing the handover documentation and operator training to guarantee optimal performance and legal conformity from the outset.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations +3 more

    6 learning outcomes50 guidance points6 criteria

    Introduction to Farm Animal Production

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental practices of farm animal production, focusing on the main livestock species kept in UK agriculture. It covers the identification and evaluation of common production systems such as intensive, extensive, and organic methods, alongside the principles of managing a livestock enterprise for efficiency, welfare, and profitability. Learners will also develop practical skills in carrying out essential routine husbandry tasks like feeding, housing, handling, and basic health checks, ensuring they can work safely and competently on a farm.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture

    6 learning outcomes13 guidance points2 criteria

    Establish and maintain egg production

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to assist in the establishment and maintenance of egg production units, including the selection and care of laying hens, provision of appropriate housing and nutrition, and implementation of biosecurity measures. It emphasizes safe working practices, environmental stewardship, and the proper use and maintenance of equipment to ensure efficient and sustainable egg production.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Understand and Promote Animal Health

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential knowledge and skills to assess, maintain, and enhance animal health within agricultural settings. It covers the identification of health and ill-health indicators, understanding common diseases and disorders, implementing preventive measures, and competently delivering and recording basic treatments. Practical application is central, emphasising accurate health monitoring and proactive welfare management to ensure productivity and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    5 learning outcomes42 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Organism Identification

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic classification of living organisms, covering the principles of taxonomy and the hierarchical system used to categorise biodiversity. Learners will explore the defining characteristics of the five kingdoms and develop practical identification skills essential for ecological surveying and habitat management in countryside contexts. Mastery of these classification techniques underpins accurate species recording and informed conservation decision-making.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    16 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Monitor and Maintain Health and Safety in a Land-based Engineering Work Area

    This element focuses on the skills and knowledge required to proactively monitor, maintain, and enforce health and safety procedures within a land-based engineering environment. Learners must demonstrate they can identify hazards, conduct dynamic risk assessments, ensure safe use of tools and machinery, and maintain compliance with relevant legislation such as the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and PUWER. Practical application involves daily site inspections, correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and fostering a safety-first culture among colleagues in workshops, yards, or field service settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Introduction to Land-based Machinery Operations

    This subtopic introduces the fundamental principles of operating and maintaining land-based machinery, essential for safe and efficient agricultural operations. Learners gain practical skills in preparing equipment for use, conducting pre-start checks, and carrying out routine maintenance to ensure machinery reliability and longevity. Emphasis is placed on adhering to health and safety regulations, risk assessment, and developing a professional attitude towards machinery care.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    7 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Service and Repair Powershift, Hydrostatic and CVT Transmissions on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to diagnose, service, and repair powershift, hydrostatic, and continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) used in agricultural and land-based machinery. Learners must grasp the mechanical, hydraulic, and electronic principles governing these transmission types to ensure effective maintenance and minimize downtime. Practical competency is demonstrated by following manufacturer procedures, using specialist tools, and verifying correct operation after intervention.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations +3 more

    11 learning outcomes54 guidance points6 criteria

    Service and Repair of Land-based Air Conditioning, Climate Control and Refrigeration Plant and Equipment

    This unit covers servicing and repairing air conditioning, climate control, and refrigeration systems in land-based engineering. Learners must understand system construction, function, and operation, and perform maintenance operations safely.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology +1 more

    4 learning outcomes29 guidance points4 criteria

    Understand the Principles of Tree Felling and Chainsaw Use

    This topic covers the principles of tree felling and chainsaw use, including maintenance, safe felling and cross-cutting of small diameter trees, and stump/brush chipping removal methods.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    10 learning outcomes37 guidance points5 criteria

    Understand and Use Agricultural Spreaders and Sprayers

    This subtopic focuses on the principles and practices of using agricultural spreaders and sprayers for precise application of pesticides and fertilisers. Learners will cover machine setup, calibration, operation, and maintenance to ensure accurate placement, minimise waste and environmental impact, and comply with safety regulations. Practical competence is essential for achieving efficient crop protection and nutrient management in modern agriculture.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    5 learning outcomes37 guidance points5 criteria

    Control vertebrate pests and predators by shooting

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required for the safe, legal, and effective control of vertebrate pests and predators using shooting. It focuses on assessing pest impacts, selecting appropriate methods, handling firearms in compliance with legislation, minimising environmental harm, and maintaining accurate records to support sustainable game and wildlife management.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Establish animals in a new environment

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively introduce livestock to unfamiliar surroundings, whether moving between pens, farms, or after transport. Learners must demonstrate competence in planning the move, assessing animal welfare, applying health and safety protocols, and completing associated documentation. Mastery ensures minimal stress to animals, reduces injury risk, and supports compliance with legislation and farm assurance standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    6 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Undertake Agricultural Livestock Production

    This element covers the knowledge and practical skills required to effectively manage livestock production in an agricultural setting. It encompasses understanding different production systems, applying principles of animal health and breeding, and performing routine husbandry tasks. Successful completion equips learners to plan and implement livestock management plans that ensure productivity, welfare, and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    10 learning outcomes36 guidance points5 criteria

    Introduction to Grass and Forage Crop Production

    This element introduces learners to the key species of grasses and forage crops used in UK agriculture, examining how soil, climate, and management practices influence their yield and nutritional quality. It covers essential skills for establishing and maintaining productive swards, designing effective grazing rotations, and efficiently utilising crops for livestock feeding, underpinning profitable and sustainable farming.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture

    6 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Participate in Business Planning and Improvement in the Land-based Sector

    This subtopic focuses on the strategic process of business planning and continuous improvement within land-based industries such as agriculture, horticulture, and environmental management. Learners will develop skills to identify practical opportunities for enhancing business performance, including cost reduction, diversification, and sustainability initiatives. The core outcome is the ability to create a comprehensive business plan that outlines a viable land-based business idea, incorporating market analysis, financial projections, and operational strategies.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology +4 more

    12 learning outcomes56 guidance points7 criteria

    Operating plant or machinery for non-operational activities in the work place

    This subtopic covers the safe and efficient operation of land-based plant or machinery during non-operational tasks such as relocation, maintenance checks, and loading/unloading within the workplace. Learners must interpret work instructions and risk assessments, minimise potential damage to surroundings, and demonstrate competent control of equipment in confined or low-risk environments. Practical application focuses on developing consistent, safety-critical behaviours essential for engineering operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Introduction to Land-based Workshop Practice

    This subtopic provides learners with the essential practical skills required to operate safely in a land-based workshop environment. It covers the correct selection, use, and maintenance of hand and power tools, introduces basic welding and cutting processes, and applies fundamental maintenance and repair techniques to agricultural machinery and installations. Health and safety legislation and risk assessment are integral, ensuring learners adopt safe working practices from the outset.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    11 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Manage fertile game egg production

    This subtopic covers the end-to-end management of producing fertile game bird eggs, focusing on planning, organising, and controlling operations to maximise fertility and hatchability while ensuring egg quality. It integrates practical flock management, incubation techniques, and record-keeping, all within the framework of health and safety legislation and environmental good practice. Learners will apply these skills in real or simulated work environments, preparing them for roles in gamebird hatcheries and breeding enterprises.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understanding Principles of Physical and Biological Environmental Processes

    This subtopic explores the interconnected physical and biological processes shaping rural environments, from atmospheric energy transfer driving climate patterns to lithospheric nutrient cycles sustaining soil health. It examines biosphere dynamics such as ecosystem productivity and species interactions, alongside hydrosphere principles for sustainable water use in agriculture and conservation. A holistic understanding enables effective countryside management, promoting ecological resilience and resource stewardship.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    22 learning outcomes42 guidance points5 criteria

    Service and Repair Suspension Systems on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic covers the principles, construction, and practical service and repair of suspension systems used in land-based equipment such as agricultural tractors, harvesters, and sprayers. Learners will explore how cab and chassis suspension systems mitigate shocks and vibrations to enhance operator comfort, tyre life, and machine stability, while also gaining hands-on skills in diagnosing faults, replacing worn components, and conducting post-repair tests to ensure safe operation and compliance with manufacturer specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations +3 more

    13 learning outcomes55 guidance points6 criteria

    Establish and monitor the hatching and despatching of poultry

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to manage the entire poultry hatching process, from egg receipt through to the despatch of day-old chicks, within a commercial or specialist hatchery setting. Learners must demonstrate competence in setting up and monitoring incubation parameters, assessing chick quality, and coordinating despatch logistics while strictly adhering to health, safety, and environmental regulations. The unit integrates equipment maintenance, biosecurity protocols, and legislative compliance to ensure efficient, welfare-conscious operations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    8 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand Working Dogs

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge for managing working dogs in countryside management, including breed selection for tasks like herding, pest control, and security. It addresses the development of structured training programmes tailored to individual dogs, key health and first aid procedures to ensure welfare in the field, and the design of appropriate housing that meets legal and ethical standards. Understanding these elements is crucial for maintaining effective and healthy working dogs in a professional rural environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    12 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Provide Customer Care within Land-based Engineering Operations

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to deliver high-quality customer care specific to land-based engineering contexts, such as agricultural, horticultural, and groundcare machinery servicing. It addresses building rapport, effective communication, and handling complaints to ensure customer satisfaction and business success. Practical application focuses on both preventative customer care and reactive problem-solving during workshop or field service interactions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology +1 more

    9 learning outcomes33 guidance points4 criteria

    Understand and Work with Land-based Repair Processes and Materials Technology

    This element focuses on the identification and application of materials commonly used in land-based machinery, including their structural properties and suitability for repair. It covers mechanical, thermal, and non-thermal joining methods, emphasizing safe preparation and execution techniques to ensure durable and reliable repairs in agricultural, horticultural, and forestry equipment contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    5 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Service and Repair Braking Systems on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to safely service, diagnose, and repair braking systems on land-based equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and ATVs. Learners must understand the construction and operation of hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical braking components, and apply systematic fault-finding techniques to ensure reliable braking performance. Proficiency in this area is critical for maintaining operational safety and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Introduction to Sheep Husbandry

    This subtopic introduces learners to the foundational aspects of sheep husbandry, including the structure and operation of different production systems such as hill, upland and lowland farming. It explores key management principles covering breeding, nutrition, flock health planning and record keeping. Learners will also gain practical skills in handling, routine health checks and the administration of basic treatments, preparing them for real-world livestock care and compliance with welfare legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    11 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding Water Quality

    This subtopic explores the critical parameters defining water quality in natural and managed ecosystems, including physical (e.g., temperature, turbidity), chemical (e.g., pH, dissolved oxygen), and biological (e.g., indicator species) factors. It equips learners with practical skills to measure, record, and interpret water quality data, and introduces the fundamental principles of water treatment to maintain or improve water conditions for aquatic life and human use.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    25 learning outcomes40 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertake Beef Production

    This element equips learners with the practical and theoretical understanding to manage beef cattle effectively within UK agricultural systems. It covers the range of production methods, from intensive finishing to extensive suckler herds, while emphasizing herd health, breeding strategies, routine husbandry tasks, and accurate record-keeping to meet farm assurance and legal standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    13 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Manage game habitat

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and strategic skills required to create, maintain, and enhance habitats for game species such as pheasants, partridges, and grouse, integrating sustainable land management practices with environmental stewardship. It covers the development and implementation of habitat management plans, operational techniques like woodland thinning, hedgerow management, and cover crop establishment, while ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and environmental regulations. Mastery of this area is essential for gamekeepers and wildlife managers to balance game production with biodiversity conservation on estates and shoots.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Control vertebrate pests and predators using traps

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to effectively and humanely control vertebrate pests and predators using traps within game and wildlife management contexts. It emphasises the assessment of pest impact, selection of appropriate trapping methods, adherence to legal and safety requirements, and meticulous record-keeping to ensure sustainable and ethical practice.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understand Animal Anatomy and Physiology

    This subtopic examines the core biological systems of agricultural animals, including skeletal, muscular, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and nervous structures, and their integrated functions. It details reproductive anatomy and processes essential for breeding management, alongside hormonal and neural control mechanisms that maintain physiological balance. Understanding how body structures adapt to diverse environments underpins effective livestock husbandry, welfare, and productivity optimisation on farms.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes26 guidance points4 criteria

    Excavate and form foundations for fencing

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required to safely excavate and construct firm foundations for agricultural fencing. Learners must demonstrate the ability to interpret fencing specifications, select and maintain appropriate tools and equipment, and carry out excavation and foundation forming in compliance with health and safety regulations and relevant codes of practice. Accurate setting out and correct concrete mixing and placing are essential to ensure durable, strain-resistant fencing installations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Establish, implement and evaluate a herd breeding plan

    This element focuses on the systematic approach to improving herd genetics through a carefully planned breeding program. Learners will develop skills to set breeding objectives, select appropriate sires and dams, manage mating processes, and monitor outcomes against key performance indicators. Emphasis is placed on applying health and safety protocols, environmental stewardship, and meticulous record-keeping to ensure a sustainable and profitable breeding operation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Manage the incubation of gamebird eggs

    This subtopic covers the critical skills and knowledge required to effectively plan, organise, and manage the incubation process for gamebird eggs, ensuring optimal hatch rates and chick quality while adhering to health, safety, and environmental standards. Learners will develop competency in equipment maintenance, accurate record-keeping, and understanding incubation biology to support successful gamebird rearing enterprises.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding Archaeology and Landscape History

    This subtopic explores the interpretation of archaeological features within the British landscape, focusing on how human activity from prehistory to the modern era has shaped the countryside. It equips learners with the skills to identify, record, and manage historic environment assets, integrating heritage conservation with contemporary land management practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    13 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Grow young birds

    This element focuses on the practical management of young poultry from placement to the end of the rearing phase, ensuring optimal growth, health, and welfare. Learners develop skills in operating and maintaining essential equipment such as brooders, feeders, and drinkers, while adhering to health and safety regulations and environmental standards. The knowledge gained underpins effective daily routines, biosecurity, and record-keeping to achieve production targets.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Undertake Dairy Production

    This subtopic covers the essential practices in dairy production, focusing on rearing healthy replacements, managing the full lactation cycle, reproductive efficiency, and stringent hygiene protocols for clean milk. Learners will apply these principles to real-world scenarios, ensuring animal welfare, productivity, and regulatory compliance in a modern dairy enterprise.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    10 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding and Servicing Land-based Harvesting Machinery _cutting and lifting_

    This subtopic covers the mechanical, hydraulic, and operational principles of cutting and lifting assemblies used in harvesting machinery such as combine headers, mower-conditioners, and forage harvester pickups. Learners will apply these principles to prepare, maintain, and repair equipment to manufacturer’s specifications, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Practical competence includes seasonal lay-up procedures and adjusting control systems for varying crop conditions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +5 more

    18 learning outcomes68 guidance points8 criteria

    Recognise and Reduce Risks in the Land-based Engineering Work Area

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic identification, evaluation, and mitigation of hazards within land-based engineering environments, encompassing workshops, field service, and agricultural settings. Learners develop practical skills to conduct risk assessments, apply relevant legislation, and implement safe working procedures to protect themselves, colleagues, and the public from harm.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    17 learning outcomes44 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Woodland Management

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to gather and interpret woodland data, align management with ecological and economic objectives, and produce comprehensive plans. It covers UK forestry standards, biodiversity, timber production, and recreational use, enabling sustainable woodland stewardship in professional countryside management contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    14 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Handle animals to enable them to work effectively

    This subtopic develops the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to handle working animals safely, effectively, and in compliance with relevant legislation and environmental good practice. Learners will demonstrate competence in animal restraint, movement, and welfare during typical game and wildlife management operations, ensuring minimal disturbance to habitats and non-target species.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand Farm Power Units - machinery and operation

    This subtopic provides learners with the essential knowledge to evaluate and operate farm power units effectively. It covers the critical factors in machinery selection, diverse procurement strategies, key legislative frameworks, and the practical calculation of operating costs, enabling informed decision-making to enhance farm productivity and profitability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    10 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Introduction to the Principles of Land-based Machinery

    This subtopic provides foundational knowledge of the operating principles of internal combustion engines used in agricultural machinery, including tractors and harvesters. Learners will understand routine maintenance procedures, troubleshooting, and the skills needed to perform basic engine servicing, directly applicable to ensuring machinery reliability and safety on a working farm.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    13 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Service and Repair Clutches, Fluid Flywheels and Torque Convertors on Land-based Equipment

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to service and repair clutches, fluid flywheels, and torque converters on agricultural and land-based machinery. Learners will develop competencies in diagnosing faults, disassembling, inspecting, and reassembling these components, while understanding their operational principles and construction. Mastery of these tasks is essential for maintaining transmission systems in tractors, combines, and other heavy equipment common in land-based industries.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understanding Captive Deer Herd Management

    This subtopic delves into the comprehensive management of captive deer herds, integrating knowledge of deer biology and behaviour to optimize welfare and productivity. Learners explore the design of production plans and meticulous record-keeping systems essential for herd health and breeding success, alongside tailoring nutritional regimes to meet species-specific needs across seasons. The unit also critically addresses humane capture, handling, and culling techniques, ensuring ethical and legislative compliance in deer management operations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    14 learning outcomes42 guidance points5 criteria

    Manage the production of dead game for human consumption

    This element covers the entire process of managing game meat from point of kill to dispatch, ensuring it is safe for human consumption. It emphasizes strict hygiene practices, correct use and maintenance of equipment such as chillers and knives, and meticulous record-keeping to comply with food safety legislation. Practical application includes implementing HACCP principles and traceability systems essential for public health and legal compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Hatch eggs and despatch poultry

    This subtopic covers the practical and theoretical aspects of hatching poultry eggs and humanely dispatching poultry, essential for work-based agricultural operations. Learners develop competence in preparing hatching areas, operating incubators, managing brooding, and carrying out dispatch in compliance with welfare regulations, biosecurity measures, and environmental best practice.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Establish, monitor and maintain appropriate conditions for livestock

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to establish, monitor, and maintain optimal living conditions for livestock, ensuring their health, welfare, and productivity. Learners will apply principles of environmental management, health and safety compliance, and equipment upkeep within a work-based agricultural context, demonstrating the ability to respond to changing needs and legislative requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Participate in Providing Estate Maintenance

    This element focuses on the practical skills required to carry out routine estate maintenance tasks safely and effectively. Learners will develop competence in selecting and using hand tools, maintaining boundaries and surfaces, and conserving habitats, while embedding safe working practices and environmental stewardship. The topic underpins the day-to-day operational work on agricultural and rural estates, ensuring functionality and ecological responsibility.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    10 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Undertake Estate Skills

    This element focuses on development and assessment of practical estate skills essential for countryside management. Learners apply techniques to construct, repair and maintain boundaries (walls, fences, hedges), structures (gates, stiles, bridges), surfaces (paths, tracks), and carry out habitat management work such as coppicing, scrub clearance and pond restoration. Emphasis is on safe and sustainable working practices aligned with land-based industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture +7 more

    42 learning outcomes87 guidance points10 criteria

    Refrigerant Handling

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and legal handling of refrigerants within land-based technology, covering key legislation such as the F-Gas Regulation (EU) 517/2014 and UK-specific requirements. It addresses the environmental impact of refrigerants, the importance of leak prevention, correct recovery, recycling, and disposal procedures, and the necessity of holding appropriate qualifications for handling fluorinated gases. Practical competencies include connecting and disconnecting service equipment without release, using recovery machines, and completing mandatory record-keeping.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology +1 more

    9 learning outcomes29 guidance points4 criteria

    Service and repair construction plant equipment

    This element focuses on equipping learners with the practical skills and underpinning knowledge to independently service and repair a range of construction plant equipment, such as excavators, dumpers, and telehandlers. Mastery involves interpreting manufacturer specifications, diagnosing faults using systematic methods, and executing safe, effective repairs to ensure machinery returns to optimal operational condition within legislative and environmental guidelines.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand Grassland Management

    This subtopic delves into the science and practical application of grassland management, covering the identification of key grass species, their growth patterns, and nutritional qualities. Learners will explore the establishment and maintenance of productive swards, including soil fertility, weed control, and grazing strategies to optimise livestock performance. The practical focus extends to conservation techniques such as silage and haymaking, ensuring year-round feed availability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    10 learning outcomes44 guidance points5 criteria

    Maintain and improve game and wildlife habitats

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical competencies to maintain and enhance habitats for game and wildlife species, integrating ecological knowledge with hands-on management techniques. It addresses the assessment of habitat condition, planning and implementation of improvements such as hedgerow laying, cover crop establishment, and wetland creation, while emphasising the safe use and maintenance of tools and machinery. Learners are also required to keep detailed records that demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation and environmental good practice, ensuring sustainable habitat management.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understanding and Servicing Land-based Harvesting Machinery _Processing_

    This subtopic covers the principles and practical servicing of crop processing mechanisms within land-based harvesting machinery, such as combine harvesters and forage harvesters. Learners will gain the knowledge to prepare, maintain, and set up processing components like threshing drums, concaves, sieves, and chopping units to ensure optimal performance and minimal crop loss. Practical skills include pre-season checks, in-season adjustments, and end-of-season lay-up procedures essential for machinery longevity and efficiency.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    17 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertake Gamebird Production

    This topic covers management of reared gamebirds, incubation organisation, operating incubators/hatchers to produce day-old chicks, and rearing gamebirds from day-old to poult stage. Learners will understand the full production cycle.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    25 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Establish, monitor and maintain egg production

    This subtopic covers the complete cycle of egg production from flock establishment to ongoing management, emphasizing welfare, biosecurity, and productivity. Learners gain hands-on skills in housing, feeding, health monitoring, and egg handling, while understanding legislative and environmental responsibilities. Proficiency ensures sustainable, high-quality egg output aligned with industry and safety standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding Coastal Management

    This subtopic delves into the physical processes shaping coastal habitats, such as wave action and sediment transport, and their influence on ecosystem dynamics. Learners will acquire practical skills in ecological survey techniques to monitor biodiversity and assess habitat health. Understanding the range of threats, from climate change to recreational pressures, informs the application of integrated coastal management strategies that balance conservation with sustainable use.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    11 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Service and Repair Electrical Systems on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the practical service and repair of electrical systems in land-based equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and utility vehicles. It covers understanding the construction, function, and operation of electrical circuits and components, including batteries, alternators, starters, sensors, and wiring harnesses. Learners must demonstrate competence in diagnosing faults, performing repairs, and ensuring systems meet manufacturer specifications.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations +1 more

    4 learning outcomes41 guidance points4 criteria

    Understand the Principles and Carry Out the Practice of Biochemistry and Microbiology

    This subtopic integrates biochemistry and microbiology to explain cellular processes and microbial functions essential for agricultural systems. Students learn how ATP is produced through respiration, how enzymes catalyse metabolic reactions, and how microorganisms grow, reproduce, and can be both beneficial and hazardous. Practical skills in isolating and classifying bacteria underpin applications in soil health, animal digestion, and disease management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes37 guidance points4 criteria

    Service and repair earthmoving equipment and material handling equipment

    This unit focuses on developing practical skills and knowledge to safely and effectively service and repair earthmoving and material handling equipment, such as excavators, loaders, and forklifts. Learners apply diagnostic procedures, replace components, and conduct preventative maintenance, ensuring machinery meets operational and safety standards in line with manufacturer guidelines and industry regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Manage the production of reared gamebirds

    This subtopic focuses on the end-to-end management of gamebird production, from initial planning and organisation through to the release of healthy, well-feathered birds. It encompasses practical skills in incubation, brooding, rearing, and release, while integrating compliance with health, safety, and environmental legislation. Learners must demonstrate competence in maintaining optimal conditions, selecting and using appropriate equipment, and keeping detailed, accurate records to ensure traceability, performance monitoring, and adherence to industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Understand and Follow Organisational Procedures within Land based Engineering Establishments

    This subtopic focuses on the essential organisational procedures that govern land-based engineering workplaces, ensuring operations are safe, efficient, and compliant with legal and professional standards. Learners must demonstrate both theoretical knowledge and practical application of procedures such as health and safety protocols, equipment maintenance logs, waste management, and customer service processes. Mastery of these procedures is critical for minimising risk, maintaining machinery reliability, and upholding the reputation of the engineering establishment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding and Servicing Land-based Machines _Cultivation and Planting Equipment_

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills required to understand, maintain, and repair the various types of cultivation and planting machinery used in modern agriculture. It covers the operational principles of equipment such as ploughs, harrows, seed drills, and transplanters, emphasising how their design and adjustment directly influence seedbed quality and crop establishment. Learners gain hands-on experience in routine servicing, fault diagnosis, and major overhauls, ensuring machinery operates efficiently, safely, and in compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +5 more

    17 learning outcomes60 guidance points8 criteria

    Undertaking Agricultural Combinable Crop Production

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical and managerial skills required for successful combinable crop production, from initial crop establishment through to harvest, storage, and marketing. It integrates agronomic decision-making with economic analysis to ensure sustainable and profitable crop enterprises, emphasizing the importance of timely operations and market awareness.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    15 learning outcomes40 guidance points5 criteria

    Identify and remove unwanted vegetation

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to identify unwanted vegetation species common in agricultural settings and apply appropriate removal methods. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting, using, and maintaining equipment such as hand tools, mechanical cutters, or chemical applicators, while strictly adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental best practice. The content is essential for maintaining crop health, pasture quality, and legal compliance in a work-based agricultural context.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Tractor Driving

    This subtopic introduces learners to the essential skills and knowledge required for safe and efficient tractor operation in agricultural settings. It covers familiarization with tractor components and controls, compliance with relevant legislation and codes of practice, execution of routine maintenance tasks, and competent operation with various attachments. Mastery of these elements ensures both operator safety and optimal machinery performance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    12 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Maintain equipment and machines

    This element focuses on the systematic maintenance of tools, machinery, and vehicles used in game and wildlife management to ensure operational efficiency, safety, and compliance with environmental regulations. Learners will develop practical skills in preparing equipment for servicing, performing routine checks and minor repairs, and implementing safe working practices that minimize ecological disturbance. Mastery of these procedures is essential for upholding legal obligations and maintaining habitats, estate infrastructure, and animal welfare.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    7 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Establish, monitor and maintain site hygiene and bio-security

    This topic covers establishing and maintaining hygiene and bio-security in agriculture. Learners implement arrangements, promote good practice, and maintain equipment. Understanding legislation and the importance of bio-security is essential.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understanding Countryside Tourism and Recreation

    This subtopic examines the multifaceted relationship between countryside tourism and recreation, exploring the motivations behind visitor engagement, the socio-economic and environmental factors that influence participation, and the impacts of tourism activities on rural landscapes. It equips learners with the ability to critically assess the role of key organisations in managing sustainable tourism and provides practical skills for monitoring and reporting on the environmental conditions of recreation sites to ensure conservation goals are met within the countryside management sector.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    19 learning outcomes44 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertaking Land-based Machinery Operations

    This element focuses on developing competence in the safe and effective operation of agricultural machinery, covering pre-operational checks, operational techniques, and routine maintenance. Learners will gain practical skills essential for efficient farm operations, emphasizing compliance with health and safety regulations and environmental stewardship within land-based industries.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology +11 more

    49 learning outcomes118 guidance points14 criteria

    Manage wild game populations

    This subtopic addresses the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to effectively manage wild game populations, focusing on habitat assessment, population dynamics, and sustainable harvesting. Learners must demonstrate the ability to develop, implement, and review management plans that balance ecological, legal, and economic factors while promoting health and safety and environmental good practice.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Understanding and Servicing Mechanical Power Transmission Systems

    This element focuses on the principles, components, and practical maintenance of mechanical power transmission systems used in land-based machinery. Learners will explore how drives such as belts, chains, gears, and shafts are selected and applied based on power, speed, and torque requirements, while developing hands-on skills for servicing, fault diagnosis, and repair. Mastery of these concepts is essential for ensuring reliable and efficient operation of agricultural, horticultural, and forestry equipment in the field.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +5 more

    16 learning outcomes62 guidance points8 criteria

    Undertake Grassland Habitat Management

    This unit focuses on the principles and practices of managing grassland habitats for conservation and agricultural purposes. Learners study the ecological and historical context of grasslands, identify key species, and apply survey and management techniques, including cutting, grazing, and scrub control, to maintain or enhance biodiversity. Effective grassland management balances ecological goals with sustainable land use.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    28 learning outcomes42 guidance points5 criteria

    Implement environmental good practice at work

    This subtopic focuses on equipping learners with the knowledge and skills to promote and implement environmentally sustainable practices within agricultural workplaces. It covers understanding environmental impacts, communicating good practice, and continuously improving work activities to reduce harm. Learners will apply these principles to real-world agricultural scenarios to meet industry standards and legal requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Maintain game populations

    This unit focuses on the practical and theoretical competencies needed to sustain healthy wild game populations, including habitat enhancement, supplemental feeding, predator control, and disease management, while ensuring strict adherence to welfare, legal, and environmental standards. Learners develop skills in selecting, using and maintaining equipment, recording accurate data, and applying health and safety legislation and environmental good practice in real work-based settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understand the Principles of Animal Biology

    This subtopic covers foundational animal biology essential for agricultural practice, enabling learners to relate cellular and tissue functions, skeletal support, and sensory perception to livestock management. Understanding these principles is critical for assessing animal health, diagnosing conditions, and optimizing welfare in farm species such as cattle, sheep, and poultry.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Load and unload physical resources within the work area

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and efficient handling of agricultural materials such as feed, fertiliser, and harvested crops during loading and unloading operations. Learners will develop practical skills in selecting appropriate equipment, conducting pre-use checks, and adhering to health and safety legislation to minimise risks and environmental impact. Mastery of these procedures ensures operational efficiency and compliance with industry standards on a working farm.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understanding Ecology of Game Species

    This unit explores the identification and ecological requirements of key UK game species, including pheasants, partridges, grouse, deer, and wildfowl. It examines their habitat needs, feeding, breeding, and social behaviours, providing the foundation for effective habitat management and sustainable population monitoring. Learners apply practical techniques to assess population sizes and implement strategies to enhance game stocks.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    17 learning outcomes45 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertaking Land-based Workshop Practice

    This topic covers essential workshop practices specific to land-based industries, focusing on the safe and effective use of tools, equipment, and materials for maintaining and repairing agricultural machinery and infrastructure. Learners develop practical skills in hand tool operation, joining and cutting techniques, material selection, and component replacement, underpinned by a strong emphasis on health and safety regulations and risk assessment. Mastery of these competencies ensures that routine and emergency maintenance tasks can be carried out efficiently, minimising downtime and promoting a safe working environment on farms and estates.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology +7 more

    18 learning outcomes81 guidance points10 criteria

    Understand the Principles of Chemistry for Biological and Medical Science

    This subtopic explores fundamental chemical principles essential for understanding biological processes and medical applications within agriculture. Learners will develop practical skills in safe measurement techniques, investigate how environmental factors influence reaction kinetics, analyse energy changes from bonding, and interpret equilibrium in fluids, linking theory to contexts such as soil nutrient cycles, fermentation, and pharmaceutical production.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes32 guidance points4 criteria

    Identify the need for, and plan, habitat management work

    This element focuses on the systematic approach to identifying habitat management needs within agricultural settings, based on ecological surveys, legal designations, and agricultural objectives. It covers the planning process, from setting conservation goals to scheduling practical work, ensuring integration with farm operations and compliance with environmental regulations. The practical application is to equip learners with the skills to develop and justify habitat management plans that enhance biodiversity while maintaining farm productivity.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Undertaking Commercial Deer Management

    This subtopic addresses the core competencies required for operating a commercial deer management enterprise, integrating legal compliance, humane culling, business planning, and client services. Learners gain the practical skills to arrange third-party stalking, ensure safety, process venison to market standards, and sustain a viable countryside business.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    28 learning outcomes41 guidance points5 criteria

    Monitor and evaluate the construction and maintenance of structures and surfaces

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic monitoring and evaluation of structures (e.g., fences, pens, hides, tracks) and surfaces within game and wildlife management to ensure they meet design specifications, are safe, and environmentally sound. Learners must apply relevant health and safety legislation and environmental good practice to assess construction quality and ongoing maintenance, providing detailed feedback for improvement.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Monitor game populations and habitat

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills to monitor game populations and assess habitat quality, underpinning sustainable wildlife management. It covers practical techniques for estimating population size, density, age structure, and health, alongside evaluating habitat suitability through vegetation surveys and impact assessments. Emphasis is placed on accurate data collection, safe working practices, and legal compliance to inform management decisions and maintain biodiversity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Understanding and Working with Groundcare Equipment

    This subtopic covers the fundamental principles of groundcare equipment used in land-based industries, including their purpose, safe operation, and routine maintenance. Learners will gain practical skills in operating machinery such as mowers, scarifiers, and aerators, as well as diagnosing and repairing common faults to ensure optimal grass surface quality. Mastery of these competencies is essential for maintaining public and private green spaces efficiently and professionally.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    16 learning outcomes41 guidance points5 criteria

    Identify, monitor and control unwanted vegetation

    This element equips learners with the practical skills to accurately identify and monitor unwanted vegetation, apply appropriate control methods, and safely maintain equipment. It emphasizes the integration of health, safety, and environmental good practice into every stage of vegetation management, ensuring operations are effective, compliant, and sustainable. Learners also evaluate the success of control measures, enabling continuous improvement in agricultural practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Understanding Fishery Management

    This subtopic provides comprehensive insight into the management of sport fisheries, encompassing predator control, stock enhancement, habitat maintenance, and business operations. Learners will develop practical skills and theoretical understanding essential for effective countryside management roles. The integration of ecological knowledge with commercial considerations ensures sustainable fishery management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    18 learning outcomes41 guidance points5 criteria

    Maintain and develop personal performance

    This subtopic focuses on the ability to continuously assess, sustain, and enhance individual work performance within an agricultural setting, ensuring alignment with industry standards and personal career goals. It covers the practical application of self-evaluation, target setting, and proactive learning to meet the evolving demands of modern farming practices, health and safety requirements, and sustainable productivity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    3 learning outcomes25 guidance points3 criteria

    Undertaking Pig Production

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills essential for modern pig production, covering the major production systems (indoor, outdoor, and free-range), the management of breeding pigs to ensure reproductive efficiency, the feeding and growth management of pigs from weaning to slaughter, and the hands-on husbandry techniques required for animal welfare and performance. Proper application ensures optimal productivity, biosecurity, and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    10 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Understand the Principles of Inheritance and Genetic Manipulation

    This unit explores the fundamental genetic principles underpinning modern agricultural breeding programmes. Learners will investigate the molecular structure of DNA and gene expression, apply Mendelian and population genetics to predict trait inheritance, and evaluate techniques such as selective breeding and genetic modification for improving crop and livestock productivity.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes32 guidance points4 criteria

    Understanding and Working with Land-based Vehicle Engine Technology

    This subtopic focuses on the fundamental principles and practical skills required to understand, service, and repair the internal combustion engines and supporting systems used in agricultural tractors, harvesters, and other land-based machinery. Mastery of these competencies ensures reliable machine operation, minimises downtime, and supports sustainable agricultural productivity.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    14 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Understand British Wildlife Species, Habitats and Rehabilitation

    This element examines the diversity of indigenous British wildlife, their ecological habitats, and the ways human activity and intervention affect these species. Learners will explore the structured process of wildlife rehabilitation, from initial rescue and assessment to treatment and preparation for release, alongside the critical monitoring required post-release to ensure successful reintegration into the wild.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Service and Repair Land-based Cutting and Mowing Equipment

    This subtopic covers the servicing and repair of land-based cutting and mowing machinery, such as rotary mowers, flail cutters, and brush cutters, used in agriculture and horticulture. Learners will gain practical skills in maintaining these machines, understanding their design, operation, and how environmental and operational factors affect performance. The knowledge enables technicians to diagnose faults, carry out effective repairs, and advise on optimal equipment use to extend machine life and ensure safe operation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Plan and organise the release of gamebirds

    This subtopic focuses on the strategic planning and logistical coordination required for releasing gamebirds into the wild, covering site selection, pen construction, bird sourcing, acclimatization, and compliance with legislative and welfare standards. It emphasizes practical skills in managing the release process to ensure bird survival and integration into the environment, while adhering to health and safety and environmental good practice. Learners must demonstrate competence in record-keeping to underpin effective management and traceability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Undertaking Farm Habitat Management

    This subtopic covers the integration of ecological principles with agricultural practices to manage habitats for wildlife on farmland. Learners study landscape history, habitat ecology, survey techniques, and practical management skills to enhance biodiversity while maintaining agricultural productivity. The focus is on applying this knowledge to real-world farm settings to create and maintain habitats such as hedgerows, field margins, and ponds.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +6 more

    33 learning outcomes75 guidance points9 criteria

    Monitoring and maintaining health and safety

    This element focuses on the practical application of health and safety principles within game and wildlife management contexts, including risk assessment, safe use and storage of equipment (e.g., firearms, traps, chemicals), adherence to legal requirements and manufacturers' instructions, and personal responsibilities. It underpins safe working practices to prevent accidents, injuries, and legal non-compliance, ensuring the wellbeing of self, colleagues, and the public during activities such as pest control, habitat management, and lone working in remote environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding Freshwater and Wetland Management

    This subtopic explores the distinct ecological characteristics of lentic (still water), lotic (flowing water) and wetland habitats, emphasizing their biodiversity and hydrology. Learners will develop skills to assess habitat health and implement practical conservation management activities such as bank stabilization, invasive species control, and native vegetation restoration. Understanding these principles is essential for maintaining balanced freshwater ecosystems and meeting legislative requirements in countryside management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    14 learning outcomes33 guidance points4 criteria

    Undertaking Upland Habitat Management

    This subtopic focuses on the identification, survey, and management of UK upland habitats such as moorland, blanket bog, and upland heath. Learners will develop practical skills in habitat assessment and apply knowledge of threats like overgrazing and climate change, alongside relevant legislation, to devise and implement sustainable management plans.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    24 learning outcomes45 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertake Work Related Experience in the Land-based Industries

    This subtopic focuses on preparing learners for work placements in the environmental and land-based industries, covering the identification of diverse job roles, the use of essential workplace documents, and the development of reflective practice. It enables learners to apply sector-specific skills in a real-world setting while systematically planning and evaluating their personal growth, ultimately enhancing employability.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Identify, monitor and maintain the healthy growth of crops

    This element equips learners to systematically monitor extensive crop growth, accurately identify pests, diseases, and disorders, and implement timely interventions. It integrates practical skills in equipment maintenance and use with a thorough understanding of relevant health and safety legislation and environmental stewardship. Mastery ensures crops meet yield and quality targets while maintaining compliance and sustainable practice.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understanding Computer Application and Control in Land-based Technology

    This subtopic focuses on the principles, components, and practical application of computer-based control systems used in modern land-based technology, such as precision agriculture, machinery automation, and data management. Learners will explore how electronic control units, sensors, actuators, and software integrate to optimise operations like spraying, seeding, and harvesting, while developing the skills to configure, diagnose, and repair these systems to ensure reliability and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    15 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Understand the Principles of Plant Science

    This subtopic explores the fundamental biological principles underpinning plant science, including the anatomy and function of key structures such as roots, stems, leaves, and flowers, alongside essential physiological processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective crop management, enabling agricultural professionals to optimise growth conditions, diagnose disorders, and enhance yields.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +6 more

    21 learning outcomes70 guidance points9 criteria

    Service and Repair Land-based Harvesting and Processing Equipment

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to safely and effectively service, inspect, and repair land-based harvesting and processing machinery, such as combine harvesters, forage harvesters, balers, and processing units. Learners will apply manufacturer procedures, diagnostic techniques, and hands-on repair methods to ensure equipment reliability and compliance with health and safety regulations. Practical application involves interpreting technical data, using specialist tools, and performing tasks ranging from routine maintenance to component replacement.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Prepare and maintain structures and surfaces

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to construct and maintain habitats, pens, fences, paths, and other structures essential for game and wildlife management. Learners will develop competence in selecting materials and equipment, conducting risk assessments, and applying safe working practices that protect both themselves and the environment. Mastery of these tasks ensures sustainable land use and legal compliance, directly supporting effective game and wildlife stewardship.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Undertaking Poultry Production

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and theoretical knowledge needed to manage poultry production across various commercial systems. It covers husbandry requirements, routine procedures, and the interpretation of production data to ensure optimal bird welfare, performance, and compliance with industry standards. Emphasis is placed on applying this knowledge in real-world agricultural settings to enhance efficiency and ethical practice.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    9 learning outcomes37 guidance points5 criteria

    Plan the construction and maintenance of structures and surfaces

    This subtopic covers the systematic planning required for constructing and maintaining game and wildlife management structures such as release pens, high seats, and bridges, as well as surfaces like tracks and rides. Effective planning integrates site assessment, material selection, budgeting, and scheduling while ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and environmental best practices. Mastery of this element ensures that installations are durable, functional, and harmonise with the surrounding ecosystem, supporting sustainable land management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Transport birds by road on long journeys - driver

    This element addresses the comprehensive knowledge and practical skills required for a driver to safely, legally, and humanely transport live birds over long road journeys. It encompasses understanding relevant welfare legislation, planning contingencies, operating specialised vehicle systems, and monitoring bird health throughout transit to ensure compliance and minimise stress.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Long Distance Transport of Animals by Road - Driver

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understand the Principles and Carry Out the Practice of Wildlife Population Surveys, Ecology and Conservation

    This element delves into the scientific principles underpinning wildlife conservation, including the dynamics of global ecosystems, the frameworks of national and international conservation policies, and the mathematical models of population change. Through practical fieldwork, learners design and execute surveys to monitor habitats and species, linking theoretical knowledge to hands-on countryside stewardship, essential for managing biodiversity in rural landscapes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    15 learning outcomes47 guidance points5 criteria

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Perform Thermal Joining Processes

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and theoretical understanding required to safely and effectively perform high-temperature thermal joining processes, such as oxy-acetylene welding, brazing, and manual metal arc welding, as applied in land-based engineering contexts. Emphasis is placed on selecting appropriate techniques, preparing materials, and producing joints that meet industry standards for strength and durability on agricultural machinery and structures.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology +1 more

    4 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Principles of transporting birds by road on short journeys

    This subtopic focuses on the practical principles and legal responsibilities for the humane and safe road transport of birds on short journeys, typically under 8 hours and within the UK. It emphasises understanding physiological needs, appropriate handling and crating, and compliance with the Welfare of Animals (Transport) (England) Order 2006, ensuring candidates can minimise stress and prevent injury during transit.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Transport of Animals by Road (Short Journeys)

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Transport birds by road on long journeys - attendant

    This subtopic provides the essential knowledge and practical skills for an attendant responsible for the welfare of birds during long-distance road transport, in line with Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 and national welfare codes. Learners will understand journey planning, loading and unloading procedures, in-transit care including feeding, watering, and ventilation management, and emergency response. The practical application focuses on assisting the driver to ensure compliance, maintain bird health, and complete statutory documentation accurately.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Long Distance Transport of Animals by Road - Attendant

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Chemistry for Biology Technicians

    This subtopic explores fundamental chemical principles underpinning biological systems in agricultural contexts. Students will examine how energy changes in chemical reactions relate to bond breaking and formation, how reaction conditions influence rates critical for processes like enzyme activity and nutrient cycling, the dynamic nature of chemical equilibria in biological systems such as pH buffering, and the structure and function of simple organic molecules essential to life. Mastery of these concepts enables technicians to predict and control chemical reactions relevant to plant and animal science.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Applying Mechanical Principles

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of mechanical engineering principles within land-based engineering operations, such as the maintenance, repair, and operation of agricultural machinery and equipment. Learners will explore concepts including forces, motion, energy, and simple machines (levers, pulleys, gears, hydraulics), and how these principles underpin the functionality of tractors, harvesters, and other farm implements. Mastery of these fundamentals ensures safe and efficient diagnosis, servicing, and optimization of mechanical systems in real-world agricultural settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Carry out and complete the shearing of livestock

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to shear livestock, typically sheep, to professional standards. It emphasises efficient, humane shearing techniques, meticulous equipment maintenance, accurate record-keeping, and strict adherence to health, safety, and environmental regulations to ensure high-quality fleece production and animal welfare.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Livestock Use in Conservation Management

    Conservation grazing utilises domestic livestock to maintain or restore biodiversity-rich habitats by replicating natural herbivory patterns. It promotes structural diversity, controls invasive species, and supports sustainable land management across various ecosystems including grasslands, heathlands, and wetlands. This subtopic examines the ecological principles, stock selection, and integration of grazing into economically viable countryside businesses.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    17 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Carry out habitat management

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to carry out habitat management work in agricultural settings. Learners must demonstrate competence in performing maintenance tasks, managing vegetation across different habitats, selecting and maintaining appropriate equipment, and adhering to health, safety, and environmental legislation. Assessment is through observed performance and evidence of applied knowledge in real work environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Contribute to the development of a deer management plan

    This subtopic equips learners with the competence to contribute effectively to a deer management plan, integrating ecological principles, legal frameworks, and practical culling strategies to balance deer populations with habitat and land-use objectives. It emphasises the necessity of health, safety, and hygiene protocols during all management activities, alongside meticulous record-keeping to ensure accountability and traceability. The development process involves collaboration with landowners, deer managers, and statutory bodies to achieve sustainable outcomes and comply with regulations such as the Deer Act 1991 and venison food safety standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Use of vehicle winches

    This element focuses on the safe and effective use of vehicle-mounted winches for recovery, load movement and forestry work. It covers winch types, pre-use checks, correct rigging techniques, load assessment and safe operating procedures to prevent accidents and equipment damage.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in Off Road Driving

    8 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with Agriculture Habitat Management

    This subtopic focuses on developing practical skills in identifying and maintaining key farm habitats such as hedgerows, ponds, and field margins. Learners will explore the ecological principles that support biodiversity and apply safe, effective techniques to enhance wildlife conservation on agricultural land. The knowledge gained is directly applicable to improving environmental stewardship and meeting cross-compliance requirements on working farms.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture

    6 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    Prepare to dip sheep

    This element focuses on the critical preparatory steps before commencing sheep dipping, emphasising the assessment of animal fitness, setup of dipping facilities, and adherence to stringent safety protocols to ensure both operator and animal welfare, while complying with legal and environmental regulations.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in the Safe Use of Sheep Dip

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist in the care of game chicks

    This element equips learners with the practical skills to receive game chicks into prepared rearing units, monitor their health and growth, and maintain optimal conditions throughout the juvenile stage. Emphasis is placed on safe working practices, environmental stewardship, correct use of equipment, and accurate record-keeping to ensure high welfare standards and compliance with game bird production protocols.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Undertaking Sheep Production

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical aspects of sheep production, encompassing management of a breeding flock from pre-lambing to summer grazing, health and wellbeing maintenance, and understanding of common production and marketing systems. Learners develop competence in applying husbandry techniques to optimise lamb survival, welfare, and farm profitability in line with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    16 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Maintain livestock during pregnancy

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills to manage pregnant livestock effectively, ensuring optimal health and welfare, while adhering to safety protocols and environmental stewardship. It covers practical husbandry techniques, nutritional management, and monitoring of pregnant animals, alongside understanding relevant legislation like the Health and Safety at Work Act and environmental codes of practice to prevent harm to animals, handlers, and the surrounding ecosystem.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding Health, Safety and Welfare in the Land-based Engineering Workplace

    This subtopic covers the fundamental principles of occupational health and safety within land-based engineering workplaces, focusing on the identification and mitigation of risks associated with machinery, workshop environments, and agricultural practices. Learners will explore legal frameworks, organisational policies, and personal responsibilities to ensure a safe working culture. Practical application includes conducting risk assessments and implementing safe systems of work.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    14 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Service and Repair Land-based Soil Preparation and Plant Establishment Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills and knowledge required to service, set up, and repair machinery used for soil preparation, cultivation, and plant establishment in land-based operations. Learners will explore the construction and operational principles of equipment such as ploughs, cultivators, drills, and planters, and understand how environmental and mechanical factors influence performance and reliability.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    6 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understanding Greenwood Crafts

    This unit introduces learners to the traditional and contemporary practices of greenwood crafts, focusing on the sustainable harvesting and processing of unseasoned wood to create functional and decorative products. It covers the identification of commonly produced items such as hurdles, stools, bowls, and tool handles, alongside the silvicultural techniques necessary to produce high-quality wood stock. Learners will explore practical skills including cleaving, shaving, and steam bending, while also understanding market opportunities ranging from local craft fairs to online sales.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    18 learning outcomes41 guidance points5 criteria

    Prepare deer for human consumption

    This subtopic focuses on the post-shot handling of deer to ensure meat hygiene and safety for human consumption. It covers transport, storage, gralloching, inspection, and record-keeping, aligning with food safety legislation and best practice guidelines.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    2 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Undertaking Vertebrate Pest and Predator Control

    This element covers the identification, ecology, and management of vertebrate pests and predators affecting UK countryside habitats. Learners develop practical skills in both lethal and non-lethal control methods, underpinned by legal and ethical considerations essential for professional countryside management. The focus is on applying integrated strategies to protect crops, livestock, and biodiversity while minimising welfare and environmental impacts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    25 learning outcomes44 guidance points5 criteria

    Implement a marketing plan

    This element focuses on the practical application of marketing strategies within an agricultural enterprise, from preparation through to execution. It requires learners to translate theoretical marketing concepts into actionable plans, considering the unique challenges of agricultural markets such as seasonality, perishability, and supply chain dynamics. Mastery involves demonstrating the ability to adapt marketing tools to promote farm products effectively, monitor outcomes, and adjust tactics in response to market feedback.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Improve customer service

    Improving customer service in agriculture involves enhancing communication, balancing customer and organisational needs, exceeding expectations, and building relationships. Learners apply these principles to real-world agricultural contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understanding Heathland Habitat Management

    This element delves into the management of lowland heathlands, a rare and biodiverse anthropogenic habitat that requires active intervention to prevent succession to woodland. Learners will explore the cultural and ecological origins of heathlands, recognise the multifaceted threats they face, and develop the practical skills to plan and execute management techniques such as cutting, grazing, and prescribed burning to maintain or restore these landscapes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    17 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertaking Woodland Habitat Management

    This element develops learners' ability to assess, plan, and execute practical woodland habitat management. It integrates historical knowledge of woodland origins and traditional practices with modern ecological survey methods and conservation techniques, enabling learners to make informed decisions that balance biodiversity enhancement, legal compliance, and sustainable land use.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management +2 more

    24 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Livestock Breeding and Nutrition

    This element provides an in-depth understanding of genetic selection and reproductive techniques essential for improving herd productivity, alongside the scientific principles of formulating balanced rations tailored to the nutritional needs of different livestock classes. Learners will apply these concepts to real-world scenarios, ensuring they can critically evaluate breeding strategies and feeding plans to optimize animal health and farm profitability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    5 learning outcomes38 guidance points5 criteria

    Undertaking Specialised Land-based Workshop Practices

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required for safe and effective operation in a specialised agricultural workshop. Learners will develop the ability to select, use, maintain and store a range of non-routine tools and equipment, ensuring personal safety, regulatory compliance, and the longevity of workshop assets.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology +5 more

    17 learning outcomes59 guidance points8 criteria

    Promote, monitor and maintain health, safety and security of the workplace

    This element covers the critical responsibilities of a game and wildlife manager in ensuring a safe working environment, encompassing risk assessment for activities like deer stalking or pest control, safe use and storage of firearms, prevention of zoonotic disease transmission, and emergency response planning for remote locations. It emphasizes the practical application of current legislation and industry codes of practice to protect personnel, the public, and the environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Service and Repair Land-based Transport Handling and Storage Equipment

    This element covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to maintain, diagnose, and repair land-based transport (e.g. tractors, ATVs), handling (e.g. telehandlers, loaders), and storage equipment (e.g. grain conveyors, silo unloaders). It emphasises understanding the mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical systems that underpin their operation, ensuring learners can safely and effectively return equipment to full working condition in line with manufacturer guidelines and industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Maintain site bio-security and personal hygiene

    This subtopic covers the essential practices for preventing the introduction and spread of diseases, pests, and contaminants on agricultural sites through rigorous biosecurity protocols and personal hygiene. It encompasses the practical skills needed to operate safely and responsibly while minimising environmental impact, such as correct waste disposal and chemical handling. Understanding and applying relevant health and safety legislation and environmental good practice is integral to protecting animal and crop health, ensuring worker safety, and maintaining compliance in a professional agricultural setting.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Stalk and cull deer

    This element covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge for safely and humanely stalking and culling deer in a work-based environment. It integrates fieldcraft, marksmanship, and deer identification with robust health and safety protocols, environmental stewardship, and accurate record-keeping. Learners must demonstrate competence in all aspects, from planning and legislation compliance to post-cull inspection and hygiene, ensuring professional standards in game and wildlife management.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Understanding Land-based Machinery Management

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to manage land-based machinery effectively, covering the entire lifecycle from selection and acquisition to operational efficiency and regulatory compliance. It explores how to make informed decisions that balance performance, cost, and legal obligations, directly applying to real-world roles in agricultural engineering, farm management, and land-based service industries.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    13 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Principles of Land-based Machinery

    This element focuses on the essential knowledge and skills required to operate and maintain land-based machinery safely and efficiently. Learners will develop a thorough understanding of the functional components and operating principles of power units and equipment commonly used in agriculture, enabling them to perform routine maintenance and select appropriate machinery for specific tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +2 more

    5 learning outcomes34 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Land Use and Environmental Issues

    This subtopic explores the diverse land uses across the UK, including agriculture, forestry, urban development, and conservation areas, and examines how rural policies, key organisations, and legislation shape these practices. It evaluates the environmental impacts of industrial and agricultural activities, the evolution of energy production and its land-use implications, and the consequential shifts in biodiversity. Learners will apply this knowledge to real-world countryside management scenarios, balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    12 learning outcomes39 guidance points4 criteria

    Service and Repair Mechanical Transmissions on Land-based Equipment

    This element focuses on the hands-on servicing and repair of mechanical transmissions used in agricultural and land-based machinery. Learners develop practical skills in diagnosing faults, removing, repairing, and reinstalling gearboxes, while understanding the operational characteristics of different transmission types. The knowledge gained ensures safe, efficient, and effective maintenance of vital power transmission systems in real-world settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understanding Land-based Vehicle Chassis Systems

    This subtopic explores the critical chassis systems—steering, braking, and suspension—found in land-based vehicles such as tractors, combine harvesters, and all-terrain material handlers. It covers their functional principles, operational demands under heavy loads and rough terrain, and essential maintenance requirements to ensure safety and reliability. Learners will also develop practical competencies in conducting serviceability tests, diagnosing faults, and performing repairs in line with manufacturers’ specifications and industry regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    15 learning outcomes35 guidance points5 criteria

    Improve the customer relationship

    This subtopic focuses on cultivating enduring client relationships within agricultural enterprises by enhancing communication strategies, aligning customer demands with business viability, and exceeding service expectations to foster loyalty and growth. It equips learners with practical methods to assess and refine interactions, ensuring they become trusted advisors in sectors such as farm supply, livestock trading, or agronomy services.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Repair and maintain structures or surfaces

    This element centres on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to repair and maintain a range of structures and surfaces essential to game and wildlife management, such as fences, gates, release pens, bridges, and access tracks. Learners must demonstrate the ability to identify maintenance needs, select appropriate materials and tools, and carry out repairs safely and effectively, while minimising environmental impact and complying with relevant legislation and best practice guidelines.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    2 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Support game shooting activities

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical competencies required to support game shooting activities, covering preparation of shooting grounds, handling and storage of shot game, and compliance with legal and environmental standards. Learners must demonstrate proficiency in managing shoot day logistics, applying food safety principles, and maintaining accurate records in line with industry best practice.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintain the health and welfare of animals during transportation

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and underpinning knowledge to ensure the health and welfare of animals during transportation. It covers pre-journey preparations, in-transit monitoring, and post-transport procedures, emphasising legal compliance, animal behaviour interpretation, and environmental care. Mastery enables safe, humane handling of livestock in transit, a critical competency in agricultural operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    2 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Support participants on a shoot day

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to effectively support participants on a shoot day by providing clear advice and coaching, ensuring safe working practices, and minimising environmental damage. It covers the application of relevant health and safety legislation and environmental good practice, enabling learners to deliver a professional and responsible shoot day experience.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Lead the work of teams and individuals to achieve their objectives

    This element focuses on the practical leadership skills needed to plan, allocate, and monitor work for teams and individuals in an agricultural setting. It covers how to assess performance against agreed objectives, provide constructive feedback, and apply motivational techniques to enhance productivity and team cohesion on farms or estates. Learners will develop the ability to adapt leadership styles to suit varying tasks, from routine husbandry to seasonal peaks, ensuring health, safety, and welfare compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintain the health and welfare of livestock during birth and care for mother and baby

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to ensure the health and welfare of livestock during the birthing process and the critical postnatal period. Learners must demonstrate competence in monitoring parturition, providing appropriate intervention when necessary, and caring for both mother and neonate, while adhering to safety protocols and environmental best practice. Mastery of equipment selection, use, and maintenance is essential to prevent disease, reduce stress, and promote positive welfare outcomes in commercial livestock operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Undertaking 4WD Vehicle Maintenance, Operation and Recovery

    This subtopic provides an in-depth exploration of the care, operation, and emergency retrieval of 4WD vehicles in land-based industries. Learners will develop the technical understanding and practical competence required to maintain vehicle performance, navigate diverse terrains safely, and execute effective recovery procedures using industry-standard equipment. Mastery of these skills ensures operational efficiency, minimises downtime, and upholds workplace safety standards across agricultural, forestry, and grounds maintenance settings.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    22 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Service and Repair Tyres and Tracks on Land-based Equipment

    This unit covers servicing and repairing tyres, wheel assemblies, and tracks on land-based equipment. Learners will understand construction, operating principles, and maintenance procedures.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Understanding Principles of Forest Recreation

    Learners must understand forest recreation activities, planning, development, and promotion. They also need to be able to plan recreational activities in a forest setting.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    8 learning outcomes26 guidance points4 criteria

    Undertake and Review Work Related Experience in the Land-based Industries

    This subtopic equips learners to navigate the diverse career landscape of environmental and land-based industries, from agriculture to conservation, by actively engaging in a structured work placement. It emphasizes not only the acquisition of practical skills but also the critical reflection on personal and professional development, preparing learners for sustained employment in the sector.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +6 more

    36 learning outcomes74 guidance points9 criteria

    Support heather control activities

    This element covers the essential skills required to assist with controlled heather burning on moorland, a key practice for maintaining habitat for game birds and biodiversity. Learners must understand and apply safe working procedures, environmental safeguards, and effective communication to support burning operations whilst minimising ecological harm. Practical competence includes preparing firebreaks, using fire-beating equipment, and responding to emergencies.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Support the organisation and implementation of game shooting programmes

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to effectively plan and deliver game shooting events, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and industry best practice. Learners will develop competence in coordinating shoots, managing safety protocols, and maintaining accurate records to support sustainable game management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Maintain the healthy growth of crops

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and knowledge-based competencies required to sustain crop health through appropriate cultural practices, equipment operation, and adherence to safety and environmental protocols. Learners are expected to demonstrate hands-on skills in monitoring crop conditions, implementing treatments such as watering, feeding, and pest control, and maintaining equipment in good working order to support effective crop management. The content prepares individuals for real-world agricultural roles by embedding safe working habits and environmental stewardship into routine crop maintenance tasks.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Undertake an Investigative Project in the Land-based Sector

    This unit covers the process of undertaking an investigative project in the land-based sector, from identifying a suitable topic to reporting findings. Learners will develop skills in research, planning, execution, and communication of project outcomes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +7 more

    34 learning outcomes84 guidance points10 criteria

    Undertaking Land-based Technology Engineering Drawing

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to produce and interpret engineering drawings using both isometric and orthographic projection, essential for communicating design and manufacturing information in land-based technology. It also covers geometrical constructions and the broader context of the design process, including the role of engineering drawing offices. Practical application involves creating accurate presentation drawings that meet industry standards for agricultural machinery, structures, and systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    15 learning outcomes36 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Principles of Game Management

    This subtopic explores the multifaceted aspects of game management in the UK, examining its physical effects on the landscape and biodiversity, the contentious social and ethical debates surrounding field sports, the legal and voluntary frameworks that govern practice, and the pivotal roles of key organisations. It equips learners with a comprehensive understanding necessary for professional countryside management, balancing conservation, recreational, and economic interests.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    14 learning outcomes34 guidance points4 criteria

    Monitor and maintain livestock on outdoor sites

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to effectively monitor and maintain livestock on outdoor sites, ensuring their welfare, safety, and productivity. It integrates daily health checks, pasture management, and infrastructure inspection with strict adherence to health and safety legislation and environmental good practice to minimize negative impacts on the natural surroundings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    2 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Service and Repair Wheeled and Tracked Steering Systems on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to diagnose, service, and repair steering systems on wheeled and tracked land-based machinery. Emphasis is placed on understanding system construction, hydraulic and mechanical operation, and the systematic identification of faults to ensure safe and efficient equipment performance in agricultural and grounds maintenance environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Maintain and store records within the workplace

    This element focuses on the accurate and secure maintenance of workplace records as a critical function in agricultural operations. It covers both the practical aspects of creating, updating, and organising records (e.g., livestock movements, pesticide applications, machinery logs) and the underlying principles of data protection, confidentiality, and legal compliance. Competence ensures traceability, supports business decisions, and meets audit and regulatory requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain the supply of feed and water to livestock

    This element covers the essential daily practices of ensuring livestock receive adequate nutrition and hydration, which is critical for animal welfare, productivity, and compliance with food safety standards. Learners must demonstrate competence in monitoring feed and water levels, adjusting supplies according to stock needs, and operating and maintaining relevant machinery, while strictly adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental codes of practice to prevent pollution and resource wastage.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understanding River Fishery Creation and Management

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to assess riverine ecosystems and create sustainable fisheries. It integrates ecological theory with practical management, covering river dynamics, habitat degradation, restoration techniques, and the design of fisheries tailored to target species. Application focuses on developing management plans that balance conservation with recreational use.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    18 learning outcomes36 guidance points4 criteria

    Maintain, monitor and evaluate the provision of feed and water to livestock

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge to consistently provide optimal feed and water to livestock, including the maintenance of supply, accurate monitoring of intake, and evaluation of efficiency against animal requirements. It integrates health and safety legislation and environmental good practice into daily operations, while also addressing the correct use and maintenance of feeding and watering equipment. Demonstrating competence ensures high welfare standards, maximises productivity, and satisfies regulatory compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Working with Land-based Construction Plant Ground Engaging and Consolidation Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective operation, maintenance, and repair of ground engaging and consolidation equipment used in land-based construction. Learners will develop the theoretical knowledge and practical skills required to select appropriate machinery for tasks such as excavation, grading, and compaction, ensuring they can diagnose faults and carry out essential maintenance in compliance with industry standards and health and safety regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    15 learning outcomes41 guidance points5 criteria

    Working with Land-based Construction Plant Materials Handling Equipment

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to work with land-based construction plant materials handling equipment, including telehandlers, loaders, and forklifts. Learners will grasp the functional specifications, operational principles, and maintenance routines, as well as develop diagnostic and repair competencies. Mastery of these areas ensures safe, efficient operation and serviceability of machinery critical to agricultural and construction industries.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    12 learning outcomes37 guidance points5 criteria

    Understanding Stillwater Fishery Creation and Management

    This topic explores the principles and practices involved in creating and managing stillwater sports fisheries for recreational angling. It covers ecological assessment, design and construction, fish stock management, and routine maintenance tasks essential for sustaining healthy fisheries and satisfying angler demand. The unit equips learners with the vocational skills to plan, implement, and evaluate stillwater fishery projects within the countryside management sector.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    19 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Place and fix fence posts

    Placing and fixing fence posts is a foundational skill in agricultural fencing, ensuring livestock security and land management. This subtopic covers safe working practices, tool selection, material preparation, and correct techniques for installing posts securely in varying ground conditions, aligned with industry standards and legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Manage budgets

    This subtopic equips learners with the ability to create, monitor, and report on agricultural budgets, which are critical for the financial planning and control of farming operations. It covers the fundamental purposes of budgeting in agriculture, such as cost control, resource allocation, and performance measurement, and emphasizes practical skills in managing and adjusting budgets to reflect seasonal and market variations. Learners will develop competence in analysing budget variances and communicating financial performance to stakeholders, ensuring efficient and profitable farm management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Undertake Land-based Industries Pollution and Waste Control Management

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to manage waste and control pollution in agricultural settings. It covers identifying organic versus inorganic waste streams, understanding their environmental impacts, and applying relevant legislation such as the Environmental Protection Act. Practical application involves developing waste management plans, implementing safe disposal methods for farm waste, and ensuring compliance to prevent soil and water contamination.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes29 guidance points4 criteria

    Manage grassland and forage crops to support livestock grazing

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to effectively manage grassland and forage crops to sustain livestock grazing. It encompasses planning grazing rotations, assessing pasture quality, implementing soil fertility management, and selecting appropriate forage species to meet nutritional needs. Learners must also integrate health and safety protocols and environmental stewardship, ensuring sustainable land use and compliance with relevant legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Working with Land-based Diesel Fuel Injection Systems

    This unit focuses on the maintenance and repair of diesel fuel injection systems used in agricultural and land-based machinery. Learners will explore fuel types, system components, and the operational principles behind mechanical and electronic injection systems. Practical skills in routine servicing, diagnostic testing, and repairs are combined with an understanding of how engine management systems control performance and emissions.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    18 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Place goods and materials into storage

    This element focuses on the safe and efficient placement of agricultural goods and materials, such as harvested crops, feed, fertilisers, and equipment, into appropriate storage facilities. Learners must understand storage requirements including environmental controls, hygiene, stock rotation, and security, and be able to apply correct handling and stacking methods to maintain quality and prevent loss. They must also know procedures for identifying and reporting problems with storage facilities and equipment, ensuring minimal disruption and compliance with health and safety standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Contribute to the prevention of rural crime on a sporting estate

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical and theoretical knowledge required to detect, prevent, and minimise the impact of rural crime on sporting estates. Emphasis is placed on proactive security measures, collaborative working with law enforcement and community networks, and the meticulous documentation of incidents to support prosecutions and estate protection.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Perform Thermal Joining and Cutting Processes

    This element focuses on the practical application of thermal joining (including oxy-acetylene welding, brazing, and soft soldering) and thermal cutting (such as oxy-fuel and plasma arc) techniques within land-based engineering contexts. Learners are expected to safely select, set up, and operate equipment to produce sound joints and accurate cuts on typical agricultural components, demonstrating a thorough understanding of process parameters and quality control.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology +3 more

    6 learning outcomes52 guidance points6 criteria

    Assist with the care of game birds during release

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge needed to assist with the care of gamebirds during their release into the wild, covering pre-release preparation, on-site pen management, and post-release monitoring. It emphasises bird welfare, habitat suitability, predator control, and accurate documentation to ensure successful establishment and legal compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Stalking and Shooting Deer

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential practical skills and theoretical knowledge for responsible deer management. It covers legal requirements, safe firearms handling, accurate shooting, humane culling and follow-up procedures, and the hygienic processing and record-keeping of carcasses. Mastery of these elements ensures ethical, effective, and legally compliant deer stalking operations in countryside management contexts.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    20 learning outcomes33 guidance points4 criteria

    Using trailers in the workplace

    This subtopic covers the safe and efficient operation of trailers in off-road workplace environments, focusing on pre-use inspections, coupling and uncoupling, maneuvering in confined spaces, load security, and adherence to health and safety legislation. It is essential for operatives using trailers across agriculture, construction, and forestry, ensuring competence in reducing risks and preventing accidents.

    City & Guilds NPTC Level 2 Award in Off Road Driving

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Carry out Servicing and Maintenance on Land-based Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively carry out routine servicing and maintenance on land-based equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and cultivation machinery. Learners will develop competence in following manufacturer guidelines, using appropriate tools, conducting inspections, and completing service records, ensuring machinery operates reliably and efficiently in agricultural and horticultural environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Fundamentals of Science

    This subtopic provides the foundational scientific knowledge essential for agricultural practices, focusing on accurate measurement and reaction techniques, cellular biology for understanding plant and animal physiology, energy principles for machinery and ecological systems, and effective communication of findings. Learners will apply practical skills in laboratory settings to conduct chemical reactions and use microscopy, linking these to real-world applications such as soil analysis, crop nutrition, and livestock health. Mastery of these fundamentals enables informed decision-making in agricultural operations and supports further study in specialized areas.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Co-ordinate and oversee habitat management work

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and theoretical aspects of coordinating and overseeing habitat management within an agricultural context. It equips learners with the skills to plan, implement, and monitor habitat conservation activities while ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and environmental best practices. The unit prepares learners to lead teams, manage resources, and maintain legal and ecological standards in habitat projects.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Conservation and Improvement of British Habitats

    This unit focuses on the identification and characterisation of key British habitats such as woodlands, grasslands, wetlands, and heathlands, emphasising the interplay between flora, fauna, and environmental factors. It develops practical surveying skills to collect reliable ecological data, enabling learners to analyse and present findings effectively. The core aim is to equip candidates with the knowledge to plan and implement habitat improvements that address detrimental factors and enhance biodiversity in line with conservation principles.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture

    7 learning outcomes12 guidance points2 criteria

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Service and Repair Engines and Components

    This subtopic covers the essential skills required to service and repair engines and their components in land-based machinery, including tractors, harvesters, and other agricultural and horticultural equipment. Learners must demonstrate the ability to diagnose faults using systematic procedures, interpret inspection data such as compression tests and oil analysis, and take precise measurements with tools like micrometers and bore gauges to ensure engines meet manufacturer specifications. These competencies are critical for maintaining equipment reliability, safety, and operational efficiency in a land-based engineering environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology +7 more

    10 learning outcomes84 guidance points10 criteria

    Carry out harvesting operations by mechanical means

    This element focuses on the competent and safe use of mechanical equipment for crop harvesting, covering all stages from pre-harvest preparation to post-harvest maintenance. Learners must apply knowledge of machinery selection, adjustment, and operation to achieve efficient crop collection while complying with relevant health, safety, and environmental legislation. The practical application of these skills is essential for entry-level agricultural workers to contribute to productive and sustainable farming operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Manage the care of young animals

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical skills required to effectively manage the care of young animals, including feeding, housing, health monitoring, and record-keeping. It emphasises the integration of health and safety legislation, such as the Health and Safety at Work Act and COSHH, alongside environmental stewardship to ensure sustainable and compliant livestock husbandry. Learners apply these principles in real-world agricultural settings to promote animal welfare and operational efficiency.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Working with Land-based Machinery _Application Equipment_

    This subtopic covers the principles and functions of land-based application equipment such as sprayers, fertiliser spreaders, and granular applicators, focusing on safe and efficient field operations. Learners will develop practical skills in preparing machines for work, conducting pre-use checks, performing diagnostic tests, and carrying out overhauls and repairs to ensure optimal performance and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    13 learning outcomes39 guidance points5 criteria

    Plant crops

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare land, handle plant materials, and establish crops using appropriate equipment. Learners will develop competence in safely operating and maintaining planting machinery while adhering to health and safety regulations and environmental best practices. Mastery ensures effective crop establishment, minimises waste, and promotes sustainable agricultural operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Undertake Practical Animal Feeding

    This subtopic focuses on the practical competencies required to undertake daily animal feeding operations, encompassing the selection of appropriate feedstuffs based on species, age, and production stage, the preparation and safe use of feeding and watering equipment, and the accurate monitoring and recording of intake to ensure optimal animal health and performance. It underpins efficient livestock management by linking nutritional theory to hands-on routines that directly impact productivity, welfare, and farm profitability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Working with Land-based Tool Hire Machinery and Mechanisms

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and theoretical aspects of managing land-based tool and plant hire machinery, from understanding operation and maintenance to performing safe handovers and systematic fault diagnosis. It equips learners with the skills needed to ensure equipment reliability, customer safety, and compliance with industry standards in a hire environment, directly applicable to roles such as service technician or hire coordinator in the land-based sector.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology +2 more

    13 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Prepare and cultivate sites ready for planting crops

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare and cultivate land for crop planting. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting appropriate machinery and hand tools, conducting pre-use checks, performing primary and secondary cultivations, and adhering to health, safety, and environmental regulations. Mastery ensures efficient site preparation that optimises soil conditions, reduces environmental impact, and complies with current legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes13 guidance points

    Manage the production of special novel crops

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive management of special novel crops, focusing on site selection, planting techniques, growth regulation, harvesting, and post-harvest handling. It emphasizes the importance of isolation, hygiene, and adherence to health and safety and environmental protocols to ensure crop purity and market compliance. The practical application involves integrating crop rotation strategies and equipment maintenance to optimize yield and quality in niche agricultural enterprises.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Manage Your Own Resources

    This element focuses on the effective self-management and allocation of resources within an agricultural context, ensuring learners can plan, monitor, and adjust their use of time, equipment, consumables, and personal skills to meet workplace objectives. It integrates general resource management principles with industry-specific practices, such as seasonal planning for crop/livestock cycles, machinery maintenance scheduling, and compliance with health and safety regulations. Mastery of this unit enables individuals to enhance productivity, reduce waste, and demonstrate professional accountability in a work-based agricultural environment.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Prepare and groom animals

    This element equips learners with the essential skills and knowledge for effective animal grooming within an agricultural context. It covers systematic assessment of animals prior to grooming to identify health or welfare issues, selection and safe use of appropriate equipment, and application of correct techniques to maintain coat condition and animal comfort. Emphasis is placed on safe working practices, environmental stewardship, and adherence to legislation, ensuring that grooming contributes positively to overall animal management.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Monitor and care for animals during and after birth

    This subtopic focuses on the critical responsibilities of monitoring and caring for livestock during and immediately after parturition. It covers recognising normal and abnormal birth signs, providing appropriate intervention, and ensuring neonatal welfare through correct husbandry practices. The unit also emphasises adherence to health and safety regulations, environmental stewardship, and proper use and maintenance of birthing equipment to achieve optimal animal and human outcomes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Undertake Retail Merchandising for the Land-based Sector

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of retail merchandising principles within land-based businesses, such as agricultural supply stores, garden centres, or equestrian outlets. Learners will explore how to combine effective customer service with strategic product display, targeted promotion, and sound stock management to drive sales and enhance customer loyalty. The integration of pricing, ordering, and stock control ensures profitability while meeting the specialist needs of rural and land-based customers.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology

    3 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Prepare and monitor a mechanically controlled livestock production environment

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to set up and maintain ideal environmental conditions for livestock using mechanical systems, such as ventilation, heating, and lighting, to optimise animal welfare and productivity. Learners must demonstrate the ability to prepare the environment according to production plans, monitor critical parameters continuously, and accurately record data to ensure compliance with industry standards and legislative requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of habitat management work

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to systematically assess habitat management interventions, using ecological monitoring techniques and data analysis to determine success against conservation objectives. It combines theoretical understanding of evaluation frameworks with practical application, ensuring learners can adapt management practices based on evidence to improve biodiversity outcomes on agricultural land.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Prepare and operate a power vehicle _excluding tractors_

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and skills required to safely and efficiently prepare and operate power vehicles (excluding tractors) such as all-terrain vehicles, utility vehicles, and loaders used in agricultural settings. Candidates learn pre-use checks, safe starting procedures, maneuvering techniques, load handling, and post-operation procedures, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations and manufacturer guidelines.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain harvesting operations

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic monitoring and maintenance of harvesting operations to ensure crop quality, operational efficiency, and compliance with safety and environmental standards. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting crops at optimal maturity, adjusting harvester settings, coordinating logistics, and troubleshooting typical problems. Practical application includes real-time decision-making to minimise losses and meet market specifications, underpinned by a thorough understanding of crop physiology, machinery function, and legislative requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Prepare and operate a tractor and attachments

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to safely and efficiently prepare a tractor and its attachments for agricultural tasks. Learners will develop competence in conducting pre-operational checks, hitching and unhitching implements, and operating the tractor in a controlled manner. Mastery ensures compliance with health and safety regulations and enhances operational productivity in real-world farming environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Undertaking Environmental Interpretation in Land-based

    This element develops the knowledge and skills required to communicate the significance of natural and cultural heritage to diverse audiences in land-based settings. Learners explore the role of environmental interpretation, create structured plans for specific sites, design thematic interpretive materials, and evaluate their effectiveness using qualitative and quantitative methods. The focus is on enhancing public engagement, fostering stewardship, and promoting sustainable countryside management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    18 learning outcomes30 guidance points4 criteria

    Monitor and maintain soil nutrition for grassland and forage crops

    This element focuses on the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to sustain and enhance soil fertility for optimum grass and forage crop production. Learners must demonstrate the ability to sample soils correctly, interpret laboratory results, and plan nutrient applications using both organic and inorganic materials while adhering to environmental regulations. The subtopic also encompasses the safe operation and maintenance of application equipment, ensuring precision, efficiency, and compliance with health and safety legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Prepare birds for reproduction and enable fertilisation

    This subtopic addresses the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare poultry for natural or artificial reproduction and to enable successful fertilisation. Learners will develop competence in selecting breeding stock, managing bird health and environment, and applying appropriate fertilisation techniques while adhering to health, safety, and environmental regulations. Effective equipment maintenance and record-keeping are also essential to ensure optimal reproductive outcomes.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Undertaking Root Crop and Field Vegetable Production

    This subtopic covers the entire lifecycle management of root crops and field vegetables, from soil preparation, planting, and crop care through to harvesting and post-harvest handling. Students will learn to apply husbandry techniques tailored to specific crops, understand quality standards for market, and manage storage conditions to minimize losses. The practical component ensures competence in carrying out production operations, underpinned by knowledge of sustainable practices.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    10 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Prepare feed and water supplies for livestock

    This subtopic focuses on the essential daily tasks of preparing and providing balanced feed and clean water to livestock, aligning rations with species-specific nutritional requirements and production goals. It encompasses the correct operation, cleaning, and maintenance of feeding and watering equipment, such as mixers, troughs, and automatic drinkers, while adhering to health and safety regulations and environmental best practices to ensure animal welfare and operational efficiency.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain the brooding of young birds

    This element focuses on the critical management of young birds during the brooding phase, ensuring optimal environmental conditions, health, and welfare to promote uniform growth and survival. Learners must demonstrate the ability to monitor and adjust temperature, ventilation, humidity, lighting, feed, and water while maintaining biosecurity and accurate records. Competence in this area directly impacts flock performance and compliance with welfare codes.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Prepare for the shearing of livestock

    This element focuses on the essential preparatory steps before shearing livestock, ensuring animal welfare, operator safety, and environmental responsibility. Learners develop the practical skills to select appropriate equipment, set up a safe shearing environment, and follow legal and industry standards. Mastery of this topic underpins efficient shearing operations, minimizes stress for animals, and reduces the risk of contamination or injury on farm or contract work.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain the collection and grading of eggs

    This subtopic focuses on the essential practices of collecting, grading, and preparing eggs for transport while ensuring compliance with health, safety, and environmental standards. It involves monitoring equipment, maintaining accurate records, and applying legislation to safeguard welfare and product quality in a commercial egg production setting.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Undertaking Shoot Management

    This subtopic provides comprehensive insights into the operational and strategic administration of a shooting enterprise, encompassing legal compliance, health and safety protocols, and financial record-keeping. It explores the management of physical resources such as habitat, game cover, pens, and equipment, ensuring optimal conditions for gamebirds. Learners apply this knowledge by planning a full shooting season, scheduling drives, and coordinating a shoot day, including briefing beaters and pickers-up and liaising with guns to deliver a safe and effective event.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    23 learning outcomes34 guidance points4 criteria

    Introduction to Animal and Plant Biology

    This subtopic introduces fundamental biological concepts crucial for agricultural production. Learners explore cell biology, organism classification, nutrition, growth, anatomical systems, reproduction, and heredity in both animals and plants. Mastery of these principles enables effective decision-making in livestock management and crop production, underpinning health, productivity, and sustainability.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    7 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Collect, prepare and store semen

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to collect, prepare, and store semen from livestock, ensuring genetic quality is preserved for artificial insemination programmes. Learners must demonstrate competence in handling animals safely, maintaining equipment, and adhering to health, safety, and environmental regulations to prevent contamination and ensure sample viability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist with the catching of game breeding stock

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required for safely capturing gamebirds intended for breeding stock, including humane handling, equipment selection and maintenance, and adherence to health, safety, and environmental regulations. Learners develop competence in various catching methods, minimising bird stress and environmental damage. Accurate record-keeping for traceability and legal compliance is also a key focus.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Material Preparation, Shaping and Assembling

    This unit focuses on the practical skills required to prepare, shape, and assemble materials commonly used in land-based engineering, such as steel sections, sheet metal, and composites. Learners will develop competence in using hand and power tools, measuring and marking out, and joining techniques like welding and bolting, essential for repairing and fabricating agricultural machinery components. The ability to work accurately from technical drawings and specifications is emphasized to ensure safe and functional assemblies.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Collect, grade and prepare eggs for transport

    This element covers the essential practical skills of collecting eggs from poultry housing, grading them according to industry standards (e.g., egg weight, shell quality, cleanliness), and preparing them for safe transport. Learners will develop the ability to maintain accurate records of egg production and quality, operate relevant equipment such as egg grading machines and conveyors, while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental best practices. Mastery ensures efficient farm-to-market processes.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Land-based Engineering Operations – Use Calculations

    This element focuses on the practical application of mathematical calculations essential for diagnosing, servicing, and repairing land-based machinery and systems. Learners must demonstrate the ability to accurately compute parameters such as hydraulic pressure and flow, gear ratios, torque, power, fuel consumption, and material volumes, applying these to real-world engineering scenarios. Mastery of these calculations underpins efficient equipment setup, component sizing, fault finding, and adherence to manufacturer specifications, directly impacting operational performance and safety.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Land-based Technology

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Manage Agricultural Environments

    This subtopic equips learners with the knowledge and skills to evaluate and mitigate the environmental impacts of agricultural activities. It focuses on applying relevant UK legislation and codes of practice to real-world farm scenarios, enabling learners to design and implement effective habitat management plans. Practical competency is developed through hands-on tasks that enhance biodiversity and promote sustainable land stewardship.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Environmental and Land-based Business

    This subtopic introduces learners to the structure and scope of the environmental and land-based sector, including key industries such as agriculture, horticulture, and conservation. It covers essential legislation, codes of practice, business operations, and administrative tasks necessary for running a sustainable land-based enterprise. Learners will gain practical insight into how businesses comply with regulations and manage day-to-day activities.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Control heather management operations

    Controlled heather burning, also known as muirburn, is a critical habitat management technique used to create a mosaic of heather ages that benefits game species such as red grouse, while maintaining biodiversity and reducing wildfire risk. Learners must plan and execute safe, legal, and environmentally sensitive burning operations in accordance with the Muirburn Code, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations and accurate record-keeping.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain the growth of young birds

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and theoretical aspects of overseeing the development of young poultry from placement to point of lay or slaughter. Learners must demonstrate competence in daily monitoring of growth rates, adjusting feed and environmental conditions accordingly, and ensuring strict adherence to health, safety, and biosecurity protocols. Accurate record-keeping throughout the rearing phase underpins flock performance analysis, welfare compliance, and traceability within commercial agricultural operations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Prepare for the transportation of animals

    This subtopic focuses on the critical preparatory steps required before transporting livestock, ensuring compliance with UK legislation such as the Welfare of Animals in Transport Regulations. Learners develop practical competence in assessing animal fitness, completing documentation, and implementing biosecurity measures to minimise stress and prevent disease spread. Mastery of these skills is essential for safeguarding animal welfare, meeting legal obligations, and maintaining farm productivity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Undertaking Urban Habitat Conservation

    Urban habitat conservation involves managing green spaces, brownfield sites, and waterways within towns and cities to support biodiversity and ecosystem services. It requires balancing human recreational needs with ecological integrity, while mitigating threats from pollution, habitat fragmentation, and invasive species. Practitioners survey habitats, assess ecological processes, and develop management plans to enhance conservation value.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    16 learning outcomes32 guidance points4 criteria

    Monitor and maintain the preparation, loading and incubation of eggs

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic monitoring and maintenance of egg incubation processes, covering the preparation and loading of incubators, environmental control during incubation, and adherence to health, safety, and environmental regulations. Learners are expected to demonstrate competence in managing temperature, humidity, ventilation, and egg turning to ensure optimal embryo development and hatchability, while maintaining equipment and accurate records in line with industry standards and legal requirements.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Prepare for, carry out and complete the milking of livestock

    This subtopic covers the full milking process, from preparing livestock and equipment to completing post-milking hygiene and record-keeping. It emphasizes safe working practices, animal welfare, and environmental responsibility, ensuring learners can perform efficient, high-quality milking routines in agricultural settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Prepare outdoor sites for the introduction of livestock

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to prepare outdoor sites for livestock introduction, including ground assessment, fencing, water supply, shelter, and biosecurity. It emphasises safe working practices to prevent accidents and environmental damage, ensuring compliance with legislation such as COSHH and waste management regulations. Learners will understand how to minimise soil erosion and water pollution while establishing secure and suitable conditions for animal welfare.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain the receipt of eggs for hatching

    This subtopic focuses on the critical procedures for receiving, selecting, and monitoring eggs intended for hatching within a commercial or work-based agricultural setting. Learners must demonstrate competence in inspecting incoming eggs for quality and viability, using appropriate equipment to maintain optimal storage conditions, and adhering to health, safety, and biosecurity protocols. Accurate record-keeping underpins traceability and performance analysis, essential for effective hatchery management.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Monitor and manage animals during gestation

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to monitor and manage livestock throughout gestation, ensuring optimal animal welfare and productivity. Learners must demonstrate competence in observing signs of pregnancy, identifying abnormalities, and implementing appropriate management interventions such as nutrition, housing, and health care. The content is directly applicable to farm operations, where effective gestation management leads to improved birthing outcomes, healthier offspring, and compliance with industry regulations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Prepare the storage area and monitor crops during storage

    This element focuses on the practical procedures and underpinning knowledge required to safely prepare storage facilities and systematically monitor harvested crops to maintain quality and minimise waste. Learners must demonstrate competence in cleaning, pest control, environmental checks, and record-keeping, applying relevant health and safety legislation and sustainable practices. Effective storage management directly impacts crop value, food safety, and compliance with industry standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Monitor and solve customer service problems

    This subtopic focuses on equipping learners with the skills to effectively handle and resolve customer service issues within an agricultural context, such as in farm shops, direct sales, or agritourism. It emphasises not only addressing immediate problems but also systematically identifying recurring issues and implementing sustainable solutions to prevent future occurrences, thereby maintaining customer trust and business viability. Practical application includes using feedback mechanisms, monitoring trends, and taking proactive steps to enhance overall service quality.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Prepare, establish and maintain livestock in their accommodation

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare, establish, and maintain livestock accommodation, ensuring a safe, healthy, and welfare-compliant environment. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting and using correct equipment, following health and safety and environmental legislation, and monitoring livestock well-being throughout operations. Successful completion confirms the ability to apply industry best practice in real work-based settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Use of Firearms in the Environmental and Land-based Sector

    This unit equips learners with the essential theoretical knowledge and practical skills required for the safe, humane, and efficient use of firearms within environmental and land-based operations. It covers firearm mechanisms, ammunition types, ballistic principles, and legal responsibilities, emphasising their application in tasks such as pest control, deer management, and wildlife conservation. Mastery of these competencies is critical for maintaining public safety, animal welfare, and compliance with UK firearms legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    21 learning outcomes32 guidance points4 criteria

    Monitor and solve customer service problems

    This subtopic focuses on equipping learners with the skills to promptly address and resolve immediate customer service issues within an agricultural setting, such as dealing with complaints about produce quality or service delays. It also covers the proactive identification and analysis of recurring problems to implement preventive measures. Mastery of these skills ensures high levels of customer satisfaction and loyalty, which are critical to the success of agribusinesses ranging from farm shops to contract farming services.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Prepare, load and incubate eggs

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge for successfully preparing and loading incubators, ensuring optimal conditions for egg incubation. Learners will master the incubation process from egg handling to hatching, while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental best practices to minimise damage and maintain biosecurity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Process payments for purchases

    This element focuses on equipping learners with the practical skills to process payments for purchases within an agricultural business context, including handling cash, cheques, cards, and electronic transfers. It also emphasises understanding the legal frameworks (e.g., consumer rights, data protection) and organisational policies (e.g., authorisation limits, record-keeping) that govern payment processing. Mastery ensures accurate financial transactions, compliance, and professional integrity in day-to-day agricultural operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Monitor the preparation of birds for insemination and provide conditions for fertilisation

    This subtopic assesses the learner's ability to oversee the selection and preparation of birds for artificial insemination, ensuring optimal health and readiness. It covers the critical management of environmental conditions—such as temperature, humidity, and light—to promote successful fertilisation, alongside meticulous record-keeping to track outcomes and maintain flock performance. Practical application involves adhering to welfare and biosecurity protocols while using and maintaining specialist equipment safely.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Receive and select eggs for hatching

    This element focuses on the critical initial stage of poultry production: receiving and selecting eggs destined for hatching. Learners will develop practical skills to assess egg quality based on size, shape, shell integrity, and cleanliness, ensuring only viable eggs are incubated. The knowledge and techniques acquired are essential for maximizing hatch rates, maintaining flock health, and adhering to industry standards in a commercial or small-scale setting.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Organise the delivery of reliable customer service

    This element focuses on systematically planning, delivering, and reviewing customer service within agricultural enterprises, such as farms, contractors, or agri-supply businesses. Learners develop the ability to use recording systems to track service quality, handle complaints, and implement improvements to ensure reliable, professional interactions that build client trust and business reputation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Pig Feed Storage, Milling and Mixing

    This subtopic addresses the critical processes of storing, milling, and mixing pig feed to ensure nutritional consistency, biosecurity, and legal compliance. It covers the safe operation of milling equipment, the principles of achieving homogeneous feed blends, and adherence to legislation such as EC 183/2005 on feed hygiene and the Veterinary Medicines Regulations. Mastery of these areas directly impacts feed quality, animal health, and farm profitability.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Receive goods and materials into storage

    This element covers the practical and theoretical aspects of receiving agricultural goods and materials into storage, a critical operation in farm productivity and biosecurity. It emphasises pre-delivery preparation, safe handling procedures, and understanding the legal and economic consequences of poor practice. Learners will develop competence in planning for deliveries, inspecting incoming items, and taking responsibility for goods upon receipt to maintain supply chain integrity and workplace safety.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Plan and maintain supplies of physical resources within the work area

    This element focuses on the planning, procurement, storage, and monitoring of physical resources such as feed, bedding, fuel, and equipment in an agricultural setting. It ensures learners can manage stock levels efficiently, adhere to health and safety regulations, and minimize environmental impact through responsible resource handling. Mastery of these skills is critical for maintaining operational continuity and meeting legal obligations on a working farm.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand Deer Management

    This topic covers the identification, ecology, and management of wild deer in the UK. Learners must be able to identify species, understand their behaviour and ecology, and apply appropriate management techniques for conservation and land use.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    9 learning outcomes28 guidance points4 criteria

    Introduction to Animal and Plant Husbandry

    This subtopic introduces the core principles of animal and plant husbandry, focusing on the essential skills needed to maintain the health and welfare of farm animals and crops. Learners explore practical feeding techniques, annual production cycles, and the environmental and biological requirements for healthy growth, preparing them for hands-on roles in agriculture.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    8 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Construct and maintain boundaries

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to construct and maintain agricultural boundaries such as fences, hedges, and walls. Learners will develop competencies in selecting appropriate materials and equipment, applying safe working practices, and minimising environmental impact while ensuring boundaries are functional, durable, and compliant with relevant legislation.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Deliver reliable customer service

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of customer service principles within game and wildlife management contexts, such as dealing with landowners, shooting parties, conservation bodies, and the public. It covers preparing to meet customer needs, delivering a consistent service experience, and evaluating outcomes to improve future interactions. Reliable service builds trust and long-term professional relationships essential for land access and business success.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Communicate information within the workplace

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills for effective information exchange within an agricultural workplace, encompassing receiving, transmitting, and comprehending communication processes. Learners must demonstrate the ability to handle operational instructions, safety data, and legislative requirements, ensuring clarity and compliance in a practical farming context to enhance productivity and reduce risks.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Maintain Electronic Control and Monitoring Systems on Land-based Equipment

    This element covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to diagnose, service, and repair electronic control and monitoring systems on agricultural machinery such as tractors, combines, and sprayers. It focuses on system functionality, component testing, and safe maintenance practices to ensure optimal equipment performance and operator safety.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Certificate in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Land-based Technology, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations +3 more

    6 learning outcomes48 guidance points6 criteria

    Assist with the management of public relations and access to a sporting estate

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to assist in managing public access and fostering positive relations on a sporting estate. It covers identifying authorised vs unauthorised access, responding to incidents such as poaching, maintaining accurate records, and ensuring compliance with health, safety, and environmental legislation, all of which are essential for sustainable estate management and legal compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Environmental Protection and Improvement

    This element equips learners with essential skills to safeguard rural environments, focusing on identifying pollution risks from agricultural activities, implementing effective waste management protocols, and evaluating the ecological importance of designated sites. Practical application involves creating habitat improvement plans and adopting sustainable farming methods to meet legal and ethical stewardship responsibilities.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Mechanised Agricultural Crop Handling and Storage

    This subtopic covers the essential post-harvest operations for maintaining crop quality and value through mechanised handling and controlled storage. Learners will explore the specific requirements for combinable seeds, root crops, and perishable produce, including ventilation, drying, cooling, and pest control systems. Practical competence is developed in using machinery for cleaning, grading, weighing, and handling crops safely and efficiently to meet market specifications and minimise losses.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture , City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    8 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Respond to customer requests

    In agriculture, responding to customer requests involves not only direct sales but also farm visits, product inquiries, and service provision. This element equips learners with the interpersonal skills to build trust with diverse customers, from suppliers and wholesalers to the public, ensuring that interactions reflect the farm's professionalism and values. Mastering these skills leads to enhanced customer satisfaction and repeat business, crucial for agricultural enterprises.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Plan the preparation and use of tractors and attachments

    This unit element focuses on the systematic planning, preparation, and operation of tractors and attachments in agricultural settings. Learners must demonstrate competence in risk assessment, legislative compliance, and evaluation of efficiency. It emphasizes the integration of health, safety, and environmental considerations throughout the operational process.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Deliver basic treatments to livestock

    This topic covers delivering basic treatments to livestock, including health and safety, equipment use, record keeping, and understanding relevant legislation. It is part of a Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    2 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Assist with the production of fertile game eggs

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to assist in the production of fertile game eggs, from establishing and managing breeding stock through to collecting and storing eggs ready for incubation. Learners will develop competence in handling gamebirds, maintaining optimal conditions for fertility, and following health, safety, and environmental protocols. The focus is on applying industry standards to ensure high egg viability and accurate record-keeping throughout the production cycle.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Understand Deer Population Monitoring and Management Plans

    This subtopic covers the principles and practices of assessing deer populations to inform sustainable management. It addresses the selection and application of census techniques such as direct observation, dung counting, and thermal imaging, alongside evaluating deer impacts on woodland regeneration, agricultural crops, and sensitive habitats. The development of a deer management plan integrates these data to balance ecological, economic, and welfare considerations, ensuring evidence-based cull targets and habitat protection measures.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    12 learning outcomes32 guidance points4 criteria

    Design individual training programmes for animals

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic design of bespoke training programmes for individual working animals within game and wildlife management, such as gundogs, hawks, or ferrets. It emphasises integrating positive reinforcement techniques, assessing baseline capabilities, and setting progressive goals while strictly adhering to animal welfare legislation and environmental stewardship. Practical application ensures handlers can ethically and safely train animals to perform specific tasks, from retrieving game to conservation detection, minimising ecological disturbance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Service and Repair Cooling and Lubrication Systems

    This element focuses on developing practical competence in servicing and repairing cooling and lubrication systems found in land-based machinery such as tractors, harvesters, and groundcare equipment. Learners will explore system construction, component functions, and diagnostic procedures, underpinning the critical role these systems play in maintaining engine thermal stability, reducing wear, and ensuring operational reliability. Mastery of these skills is essential for preventing catastrophic engine failure and minimizing downtime in agricultural and horticultural environments.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Introduction to Crop Establishment

    This element introduces learners to the foundational principles and practices of crop establishment, covering the physiological processes of crop plants, soil investigation techniques, land preparation, nutrient management, and practical establishment methods. It equips learners with the skills needed to assess growing conditions, prepare seedbeds, apply correct nutrient regimes, and successfully plant crops, underpinning productive and sustainable agricultural operations.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    7 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Establish and confirm pregnancy in livestock

    This unit covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to accurately establish and confirm pregnancy in various livestock species. Learners will apply appropriate diagnostic methods, interpret signs of oestrus and gestation, and adhere to health and safety legislation while minimising environmental impact. The unit emphasises the importance of timely and accurate pregnancy diagnosis for effective herd or flock management.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Understand Agricultural Forage Crop Production

    This element focuses on the production of forage crops for livestock feed, covering species selection, establishment, harvesting, and storage. Learners must understand the nutritional roles of forage, plan growth cycles, and evaluate the economic and practical benefits of different forage systems.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes32 guidance points4 criteria

    Understand Ecological Concepts and Application

    This subtopic provides a comprehensive understanding of ecological principles essential for effective countryside management. It covers life history strategies from behavioural ecology, population dynamics at metapopulation and island biogeography levels, and practical survey techniques for plants and animals. These concepts are directly applied to habitat conservation and species monitoring, enabling managers to make evidence-based decisions for biodiversity preservation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Countryside Management, City & Guilds Level 3 Subsidiary Diploma in Countryside Management +1 more

    14 learning outcomes41 guidance points4 criteria

    Deliver routine husbandry procedures

    This element covers the practical execution of daily animal care tasks such as feeding, watering, bedding, and handling livestock, ensuring welfare standards and productivity. It integrates health, safety, and environmental protocols, equipment maintenance, and accurate record-keeping to underpin efficient farm operations and regulatory compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Assist with the production of game bird chicks

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to assist in the incubation and hatching of game bird eggs, including partridge, pheasant, and quail. Learners will develop competence in operating and maintaining incubation equipment, monitoring environmental conditions, and ensuring optimal hatch rates while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental good practice. Accurate record-keeping is emphasised to support traceability and improve future hatchery performance.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Develop an estate’s sporting plan

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic development and implementation of a comprehensive sporting plan for a rural estate, integrating ecological, legal, and commercial considerations to manage game, deer, and fish populations sustainably. It equips learners with the ability to assess habitats, set harvest quotas, and design a plan that balances conservation with client expectations, while maintaining accurate records to monitor outcomes and ensure regulatory compliance.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Introduction to Dairy and Beef Cattle Husbandry

    This subtopic provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in dairy and beef cattle husbandry, introducing learners to the diversity of production systems and core management principles. It equips them to perform essential routine tasks, including feeding, handling, and health monitoring, while emphasising animal welfare and biosecurity.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Extended Certificate in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Agriculture

    11 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Establish and maintain conditions appropriate to the welfare of animals

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to ensure optimal animal welfare through appropriate housing, handling, and equipment use. Learners must demonstrate competence in establishing living conditions that meet species-specific needs, handling livestock calmly to minimise stress, and working safely while complying with health and safety legislation and environmental good practice.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Develop good public relations for a sporting estate

    This subtopic focuses on equipping learners with the skills to develop and implement effective public relations strategies for a sporting estate, integrating game and wildlife management practices. It covers the creation of accurate and engaging PR materials, proactive stakeholder communication, and the promotion of health, safety, and environmental stewardship. Mastery of these competencies is essential for safeguarding the estate's reputation, ensuring regulatory compliance, and securing community support for sustainable sporting operations.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Determine the suitability of livestock for transfer, and prepare and monitor them ready for transfer

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to assess livestock readiness for transfer, ensuring animals meet health, welfare, and market specifications. Learners must demonstrate competence in handling, inspecting, and preparing livestock, while adhering to biosecurity, transport regulations, and safe equipment use, ultimately safeguarding animal well-being and business reputation.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Land-based Engineering Operations - Understand how to Use, Service and Maintain Tools and Equipment

    This subtopic develops the core competencies required for selecting, safely using, and maintaining a wide range of hand tools, power tools, and equipment typical in land-based engineering. It focuses on practical skills such as inspecting tools for defects, performing routine servicing, and applying correct operating procedures to prevent accidents and equipment damage. Mastery of these skills ensures operational efficiency and longevity of assets in agricultural and horticultural settings.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Land-based Engineering Operations

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Care for animals after they have worked

    This element focuses on the post-work care routines essential for maintaining the health, welfare, and performance of working animals used in game and wildlife management, such as gundogs, ferrets, and birds of prey. Learners will develop practical skills in conducting health checks, providing appropriate nutrition and hydration, and ensuring safe recovery, while adhering to relevant health and safety legislation to mitigate risks to both handler and animal. Mastery of these competencies ensures optimal animal condition for future tasks and upholds legal and ethical standards.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Understand Agricultural Organic Production

    This subtopic explores the evolution of organic agriculture from traditional practices to modern certified systems, emphasizing the holistic management of soil health, biodiversity, and closed nutrient cycles. Learners will acquire the skills to implement organic crop and livestock production methods compliant with UK organic standards, from soil fertility building to ethical animal husbandry, ensuring sustainable and economically viable farm enterprises.

    City & Guilds Level 3 90-Credit Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Agriculture, City & Guilds Level 3 Extended Diploma in Agriculture +1 more

    4 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Develop and implement plans for the disposal of waste

    Developing waste disposal plans involves assessing waste types, legal requirements, and environmental impact. Monitoring and evaluating storage and disposal ensures compliance and continuous improvement. Promoting health and safety and environmental good practice is integral to the process.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Agriculture

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Care for animals used in support of gamekeeping and wildlife management

    This element addresses the foundational care and management of animals integral to gamekeeping and wildlife management, such as working dogs, ferrets, and birds of prey. Learners must demonstrate competence in daily husbandry routines, health monitoring, safe handling, and record-keeping, all conducted in compliance with welfare legislation and environmental best practice. Mastery ensures animals remain fit for purpose, whether for pest control, game retrieval, or conservation tasks, while upholding public trust and operational sustainability.

    City & Guilds Level 2 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Evaluate and improve training programmes which enable animals to achieve specific objectives

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic review and enhancement of training programmes designed to equip animals—such as gundogs, birds of prey, or working livestock—with specific skills for game and wildlife management tasks. Learners will develop the ability to assess whether training objectives are met, identify gaps in current methods, and propose practical, welfare-conscious refinements. The practical application lies in ensuring that trained animals perform reliably and humanely in the field, directly supporting conservation and land management goals.

    City & Guilds Level 3 Diploma in Work-based Game and Wildlife Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

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    City & Guilds Limited Vocational Agriculture Revision