Animal Care & Veterinary

    1st4sport
    Vocational

    Specification: 610/0339/6

    The 1ST4SPORT Vocational Animal Care & Veterinary specification covers 87 topics with 157 learning objectives (610/0339/6). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

    87

    Units

    157

    Learning Outcomes

    354

    Assessment Guidance

    395

    Key Skills

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    Key Features

    • Master key concepts
    • Develop exam technique
    • Apply knowledge effectively

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Confusing the correct order of grooming tools, leading to ineffective dirt removal and potential skin irritation
    • •Forgetting to check hooves thoroughly for stones, cracks, or loose shoes during daily care routines
    • •Not securing the horse properly when leading through gates or doorways, which can cause bolting or injury
    • •Misinterpreting early signs of colic such as pawing or flank watching as simple behavioral quirks
    • •Overlooking the importance of water intake and failing to refill buckets with fresh water at regular intervals
    • •Approaching the horse from the blind spot without verbal warning, risking a startle response.
    • •Failing to secure the horse appropriately with a headcollar and lead rope before changing rugs.
    • •Removing the rug in a way that pulls on the mane or tail, causing the horse to panic.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Verbalise each action during the practical observation to demonstrate your reasoning and adherence to safety protocols
    • •Compile a comprehensive portfolio with dated photographic evidence of your grooming, handling, and stable management tasks across different seasons
    • •Revise the key signs and symptoms of common equine ailments such as laminitis and colic for the professional discussion
    • •Practice explaining your decision-making process for handling challenging horse behaviour, such as a horse that refuses to be caught
    • •Familiarise yourself with the assessment criteria and ask your trainer for mock observations to build confidence and skill fluency
    • •Practice folding the rug in half and placing it on the horse's back first, then sliding it over the hindquarters to minimise sudden movements.
    • •Always observe the horse's body language for pinned ears, swishing tail, or tensing, and adjust your approach accordingly.
    • •Learn to identify common rug types (e.g., turnout, stable, cooler) and their fastenings before assessment.

    Qualification Units

    87 units

    How this qualification is graded

    Vocational qualifications are marked against criteria, not an exam percentage. Each unit is assessed across three bands - build up from Pass by applying your knowledge to realistic workplace scenarios.

    Pass

    Accurately describe and explain the core knowledge for the unit and link it to the given scenario.

    Merit

    Apply and analyse that knowledge in detail, showing why it matters in the workplace context.

    Distinction

    Evaluate and justify decisions, weigh up alternatives and make well-reasoned professional recommendations.

    1st4sport Level 2 End Point Assessment Equine Groom - Core Content

    This subtopic encompasses the fundamental competencies required for a Level 2 Equine Groom, focusing on daily horse care, stable management, and welfare. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical application, ensuring grooms can maintain horse health, safety, and presentation to industry standards. The core content prepares learners for the end-point assessment by evaluating their ability to perform routine tasks independently and professionally.

    1st4sport Level 2 End Point Assessment Equine Groom

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist with putting on and taking off horse rugs

    This element covers the essential skills required to assist in the safe handling of horses when changing and fitting rugs, ensuring the welfare of the horse and the safety of the handler. It emphasizes understanding horse behavior, correct rug types, and step-by-step procedures for putting on and removing rugs in a controlled environment.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Catching and Leading, Grooming and Rugging up a Horse (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Attend to the mare and foal during foaling

    This subtopic focuses on developing the competence to safely and effectively attend to a mare and foal during a normal parturition, applying practical skills underpinned by knowledge of reproductive physiology and welfare. Learners will integrate health and safety protocols, environmental good practice, and legislative requirements to ensure the well-being of both animals while recognising when to seek veterinary assistance.

    1st4sport Level 3 Award in Foaling Practices, 1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management, 1st4sport Level 3 Certificate In Thoroughbred Stud Practice

    7 learning outcomes21 guidance points3 criteria

    Principles of transporting horses by road on short journeys

    This subtopic covers the essential legal and welfare requirements for transporting horses on short road journeys, emphasizing planning, preparation, safe loading and unloading, vehicle operation, and contingency planning. It ensures learners understand their duties under legislation like the Welfare of Animals (Transport) (England) Order 2006 and can apply practical skills to minimize stress and injury to horses.

    1st4sport Level 2 Award in the Principles of Transporting Horses by Road on Short Journeys, 1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    2 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Provide food and water for horses

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and appropriately provide feed and water for horses. Learners will understand routine feeding practices, recognize different feedstuffs, ensure water availability and hygiene, and apply safe handling techniques during feeding. Mastery of these tasks is essential for maintaining equine health and welfare, and forms a foundational duty in any yard or stable environment.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Assisting with Basic Care of Horses (Entry 2)

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    1st4sport Level 3 End Point Assessment Senior Equine Groom - Core Content

    The core content for the Senior Equine Groom End-Point Assessment covers the essential knowledge and skills required to independently manage equine care within a professional yard. It integrates equine anatomy, physiology, nutrition, health, and welfare with practical competencies in stable routine, grooming, exercising, and supervising teams. Mastery of these areas ensures the groom can maintain high standards of horse care, comply with legal and ethical frameworks, and communicate effectively with clients and colleagues.

    1st4sport Level 3 End Point Assessment Senior Equine Groom

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Know basic facts about the history and identification of the Thoroughbred

    This subtopic introduces learners to the origins of the Thoroughbred breed, tracing back to the three foundation sires imported to England in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the development of the General Stud Book for breed registration. It also covers the essential coat colours and distinctive white markings used for individual horse identification, a fundamental skill for anyone working in the horseracing industry.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Basic Knowledge of the Horseracing Industry (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of transporting horses by road on long journeys

    This subtopic covers the essential principles for transporting horses on long road journeys, focusing on legal compliance under EU Regulation 1/2005 and national welfare laws, journey planning to minimize stress and fatigue, proper preparation and handling of horses, safe loading/unloading practices, continuous welfare monitoring during transit, and effective contingency planning to address emergencies. It equips learners with the knowledge to act as a competent attendant, ensuring horse health and safety throughout prolonged journeys.

    1st4sport Level 2 Award in the Principles of Transporting Horses by Road on Long Journeys (Attendant), 1st4sport Level 2 Award in the Principles of Transporting Horses by Road on Long Journeys (Attendant/Driver)

    7 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Assist with cleaning tack and horse clothing

    This element introduces learners to the fundamental procedures for assisting in the cleaning of horse tack and clothing, emphasising hygiene, safe handling of materials, and basic maintenance. It is designed to develop practical skills that ensure the longevity of equipment and the comfort of the horse, while adhering to essential health and safety protocols in a stable environment.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Recognising, Putting on and Cleaning Saddle and Bridle (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Principles of employment rights and responsibilities in the land based industries

    This subtopic explores the statutory and contractual employment rights and responsibilities within the land-based sector, focusing on equine industries. It covers how to access career development and training resources, understand the role of trade unions and professional bodies, and engage with public concerns such as animal welfare and environmental stewardship. Learners will gain essential knowledge to navigate their employment legally and ethically.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate in the Principles of Horse Care and Management, 1st4sport Level 2 Certificate In the Principles of Horse Care

    8 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Principles of basic horse health and welfare

    This subtopic establishes the foundational knowledge required to safeguard equine health and welfare, including the recognition of normal vs. abnormal clinical parameters, the application of the five welfare needs, and the legal obligations under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. Learners will explore how to safely assess and care for a sick horse, implementing infection control measures and understanding when to escalate concerns to a veterinary professional.

    1st4sport Level 2 Certificate In the Principles of Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Assess grazing land for the introduction of horses

    This element focuses on the critical skill of evaluating pasture to ensure it is safe and suitable for thoroughbred racehorses, considering factors such as grass quality, fencing integrity, poisonous plants, and drainage. Mastery involves applying knowledge of equine nutrition, health and safety legislation, and environmental best practice to make informed decisions that safeguard horse welfare and comply with industry standards. In a work-based setting, this directly impacts the daily routine of a racehorse groom, as incorrect assessment can lead to injury, illness, or reduced performance.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Develop and apply a knowledge of the rules and regulations for race riding

    This element covers the essential regulatory framework governing race riding, including jockey conduct, the Rules of Racing, and the organisational structure of the horseracing industry. Learners will understand how these regulations ensure integrity, safety, and professionalism in the sport, and how key bodies like the British Horseracing Authority (BHA) oversee compliance.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Carry out routine care and monitor the health and well-being of horses

    This subtopic focuses on the essential daily care routines required to maintain the health and well-being of horses in a racing yard. Learners will develop practical skills in grooming, feeding, mucking out, and health monitoring, underpinned by a thorough understanding of current health and safety legislation. The application of these skills ensures horses are fit for training and competition, while promoting safe working practices.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Develop and implement a horse rehabilitation plan

    This element focuses on the systematic development and execution of a structured rehabilitation plan for racehorses returning from injury or lay-off. Learners must integrate veterinary guidance, fitness progression, and environmental management to restore the horse’s athletic function safely. Practical application involves assessing the horse’s condition, setting phased goals, and monitoring progress through meticulous record-keeping and adaptive planning.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Clean and groom horses for appearance

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to thoroughly clean and groom racehorses to a high standard of appearance, often in preparation for racing, sales, or public presentation. It encompasses selecting and safely using appropriate grooming equipment, maintaining it correctly, and adhering to health and safety legislation. Candidates must demonstrate competence in methods such as brushing, bathing, mane and tail care, and trimming, while considering the horse's welfare and individual needs.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Develop, apply and evaluate race riding skills

    This subtopic focuses on developing jockeys' ability to systematically enhance their race riding skills through goal setting, targeted training, and reflective practice. Learners will apply these skills in licensed races while prioritizing horse welfare and safety, then critically evaluate performances to inform future improvements for both themselves and their mounts.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Clean and maintain stables

    The subtopic covers the fundamental daily tasks of mucking out, disinfecting, and maintaining stable hygiene for racehorses, ensuring a safe, clean, and comfortable living environment that promotes equine health and performance. Practical application involves selecting and using appropriate tools, following strict biosecurity protocols to prevent disease spread, and complying with environmental legislation for waste management. Mastery of these procedures is critical for reducing risks of respiratory issues, infection, and environmental harm in a professional racing yard.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Escort racehorses to race meetings

    This subtopic covers the essential responsibilities and procedures for safely escorting racehorses to race meetings under Turf Authority regulations. It integrates practical skills in horse handling, loading, and in-transit care with a thorough understanding of health and safety legislation, biosecurity, and environmental good practice. The focus is on ensuring the horse's welfare, readiness for competition, and compliance with all regulatory requirements from departure to arrival and return.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Establish and maintain the care of stallions

    This subtopic focuses on the specialised care required for stallions, covering housing, handling, exercise, nutrition, and breeding management to ensure their welfare and optimal performance. Learners must demonstrate the ability to implement tailored routines that account for the behavioural and physiological characteristics of entire male horses, while strictly adhering to health and safety protocols to protect both humans and animals.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Handle and present stallions under supervision

    This element focuses on the safe, competent handling and presentation of stallions in a racing yard, emphasizing the necessary precautions, understanding of equine behaviour, and adherence to health and safety legislation. Learners must demonstrate the ability to lead, groom, and present stallions for inspection or breeding purposes while maintaining control and welfare. Proper handling techniques, including the use of appropriate restraint and equipment, are crucial to ensure safety and compliance with industry standards.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Exercise racehorses under supervision

    This subtopic focuses on developing practical skills in exercising racehorses safely and effectively under supervision, encompassing routine handling, tack assessment, and adherence to health and safety legislation. Learners will demonstrate competence in preparing horses for exercise, riding or leading them, and monitoring their physical condition, ensuring both equine welfare and workplace safety.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Fit and remove horse clothing

    This subtopic focuses on the correct procedures for fitting and removing horse clothing, including rugs, sheets, and bandages, in a racing yard environment. It ensures handlers can perform these tasks safely, minimising the risk of injury to both horse and handler, while maintaining the horse's comfort and preventing rubs or overheating. Mastery of this skill is essential for daily stable management and compliance with current health and safety legislation.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Introduce young horses to equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and systematic introduction of young racehorses to essential equipment such as bridles, saddles, rollers, and protective gear. It covers the practical skills required to accustom horses to these items using gradual desensitization and positive reinforcement techniques, ensuring acceptance and preventing fear-based behaviours. The content also emphasises the critical importance of promoting health and safety throughout the process, including risk assessments and understanding equine behaviour.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintain stud documentation

    Maintaining stud documentation is a critical competency for ensuring accurate breeding records, regulatory compliance, and traceability within the Thoroughbred breeding industry. This subtopic equips learners with the skills to record and manage mating, foaling, health, and movement records while integrating health, safety, and environmental good practice in line with the Rules of Racing and Health and Safety at Work Act. Effective documentation directly underpins animal welfare, breeding strategy validation, and audit readiness for the General Stud Book.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management, 1st4sport Level 3 Certificate In Thoroughbred Stud Practice

    2 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Fit, remove and maintain tack for exercise

    This subtopic focuses on the correct procedures for fitting and removing tack for exercise in racehorses, ensuring the safety and comfort of both horse and handler. It covers the selection of appropriate tack for different horses and exercise types, routine maintenance to prolong tack life and ensure safety, and adherence to health and safety legislation. Mastery of these skills is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring the horse performs optimally during training.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Manage horses when turned out

    This element focuses on the safe and effective management of racehorses during turnout, ensuring their physical and mental well-being while minimising injury risks. Practical application includes daily inspection of fields, appropriate grouping of horses, and responsive management during adverse weather, aligning with industry best practice and legal requirements.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Load and unload animals for transportation

    This subtopic covers the safe and efficient loading and unloading of racehorses for transportation, a critical skill in work-based racehorse care. Learners must demonstrate thorough preparation of animals and equipment, competent handling during transit, and strict adherence to relevant legislation and codes of practice to ensure equine welfare and personal safety.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Lunge a horse under supervision

    This subtopic focuses on developing the practical skill of lunging a horse safely and effectively under supervision. Learners must demonstrate competence in preparing equipment, positioning themselves correctly, and using voice and body aids to control the horse's pace and direction, while adhering to health and safety legislation in a real work-based environment. Mastery of lunging contributes to the horse's fitness, obedience, and rehabilitation in the racing industry.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain stocks of feed and bedding

    This element equips learners with the skills to effectively manage feed and bedding supplies in a racing yard, ensuring optimal horse health and performance. It involves systematic monitoring of stock levels, implementing ordering procedures, and conducting quality checks to prevent contamination or spoilage. Additionally, it emphasises the importance of adhering to health and safety legislation, such as COSHH and manual handling regulations, to maintain a safe working environment.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Plait and trim horses manes and tails

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to plait and trim horses' manes and tails for presentation, health, or competition purposes. Learners must demonstrate safe working practices, correct equipment selection and maintenance, and adherence to health and safety legislation. The application of these skills is critical in a work-based racehorse care environment to ensure horse welfare and professional standards.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Plan diets and implement feeding regimes for horses

    This element focuses on the principles and practical skills required to design balanced, individualised diets for racehorses, considering workload, age, health status, and performance goals. Learners develop competence in calculating nutritional requirements, selecting appropriate feedstuffs, and implementing feeding schedules that maintain equine health and optimise athletic performance. It also ensures compliance with health and safety regulations, including safe handling and storage of feed, and understanding legal obligations to safeguard both horse and handler.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Care for and prepare the mare for covering

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to successfully prepare a mare for covering, manage her care during the breeding process, and support her through early pregnancy. It integrates health and safety considerations, welfare best practice, and legislative compliance essential for working in a thoroughbred stud or breeding operation.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management, 1st4sport Level 3 Certificate In Thoroughbred Stud Practice

    2 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Know basic facts about the major races, race types and racecourses in British horseracing

    This subtopic covers fundamental knowledge of British horseracing, including major Flat and National Hunt races, race types such as handicap and conditions races, and the classification of racecourses. Understanding these basics is essential for anyone working in the racing industry, enabling effective communication with trainers, owners, and the public, and contributing to the smooth running of race-day operations.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Basic Knowledge of the Horseracing Industry (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of health and safety in the horse industry

    This subtopic covers the essential health and safety principles required when working with horses, including risk assessment, safe handling techniques, and the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimise injury to humans and animals. Learners must understand legal obligations under the Health and Safety at Work Act and how to apply safe working practices in a practical equestrian setting, ensuring both personal and equine welfare are protected.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate in the Principles of Horse Care and Management, 1st4sport Level 2 Certificate In the Principles of Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Transporting horses by road on long journeys (Attendant/Driver)

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required to competently transport horses on long journeys (over 8 hours) by road, as both an attendant and driver. It integrates legal compliance with EU/UK animal transport regulations, journey planning, vehicle preparation, safe loading/unloading techniques, and continuous welfare monitoring to ensure the horses' physical and mental well-being throughout the journey. Mastery of these principles is critical for preventing injury, stress, and legal infractions.

    1st4sport Level 2 Award in the Principles of Transporting Horses by Road on Long Journeys (Attendant/Driver)

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist in handling mares and foals

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely assist in the handling of thoroughbred mares and foals within a racing yard environment. Learners must demonstrate competence in routine handling procedures, understanding of equine behaviour specific to breeding stock, and strict adherence to health and safety protocols to minimise risk to both horses and handlers. Application includes assisting during teasing, covering, foaling, and routine care, ensuring the welfare and development of foals for future training.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Catch and lead a horse

    This element focuses on the safe and effective methods for approaching, haltering, and leading a horse in a controlled environment. Learners must demonstrate competence in handling horses with confidence and care, ensuring both human and equine welfare are prioritised. The practical skill is essential for routine yard duties, enabling smooth movement of horses between stables, paddocks, and for grooming or veterinary inspection.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Catching and Leading, Grooming and Rugging up a Horse (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Principles of care and fitting of saddlery and horse clothing

    This subtopic explores the essential practical and theoretical principles for fitting and maintaining saddlery and horse clothing to ensure equine welfare and human safety. Learners will understand how correct fit prevents injury, discomfort, and behavioural problems, while proper maintenance extends equipment lifespan and ensures functionality. The curriculum integrates current health and safety legislation and best practice, emphasizing risk assessment and safe handling protocols.

    1st4sport Level 2 Certificate In the Principles of Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Recognise colours, markings and points of the horse

    This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skill of visually identifying individual horses by their distinct colour, face and leg markings, and the anatomical points of the horse. Accurate recognition is essential for correct record-keeping, effective communication in stable yards, and ensuring that the right horse receives the right care, feed, and medication. This practical knowledge forms the bedrock of safe and responsible equine care and is a crucial competency for anyone assisting with horses.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Assisting with Basic Care of Horses (Entry 2)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Clean horse tack

    This subtopic covers the practical skill of cleaning horse tack, specifically saddles and bridles, using appropriate products and techniques to maintain leather quality and ensure cleanliness. Learners will understand the critical reasons for regular cleaning, including preventing leather deterioration, maintaining hygiene to avoid skin irritations on horses, ensuring rider safety through equipment integrity checks, and prolonging the lifespan of expensive tack. Mastery of this task is fundamental for responsible equine care and is directly assessed through both practical demonstration and underpinning knowledge.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Recognising, Putting on and Cleaning Saddle and Bridle (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Transporting horses by road on long journeys (Attendant)

    This unit equips attendants with the critical knowledge and skills to ensure equine welfare during long road journeys. It covers legal compliance with national and EU transport regulations, meticulous journey planning, safe loading and unloading techniques, and ongoing monitoring of horse health before, during, and after transit. Practical application focuses on humane handling, documentation, and immediate response to any welfare concerns.

    1st4sport Level 2 Award in the Principles of Transporting Horses by Road on Long Journeys (Attendant)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Prepare and maintain grazing land for horses

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to prepare and maintain safe, nutritious grazing land for racehorses, ensuring optimal health and performance. It encompasses soil analysis, grass species selection, paddock rotation, harrowing, fertiliser application, and the identification/removal of toxic plants, all while strictly adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental best practices.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Prepare horses for public appearance

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively prepare racehorses for public appearances such as parades, ceremonies, or presentations. It covers grooming, plaiting, appropriate tack and clothing selection, and ensuring the horse's behaviour and presentation meet professional standards. Additionally, the element emphasises compliance with health and safety legislation and risk assessment to protect both the horse and handler during public events.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Provide feed and water to horses

    This element covers the essential practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to safely and efficiently provide feed and water to racehorses in a work-based setting. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting, using, and maintaining feeding and watering equipment, while adhering to individual horse dietary plans and current health and safety legislation. Correct feeding practices are critical for maintaining equine health, performance, and welfare in a racing yard.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Prepare horses for saddling up and the parade ring

    This subtopic covers the essential procedures for preparing racehorses for saddling and presentation in the parade ring, ensuring both animal welfare and regulatory compliance. Learners must integrate practical saddling techniques with rigorous health and safety protocols, considering environmental factors such as stable and parade ring conditions. The application of relevant legislation, including the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the Welfare of Racehorses Code of Practice, is critical to maintaining industry standards and safe working practices.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Restrain horses using specified methods

    This element focuses on the safe and effective restraint of horses, particularly thoroughbred racehorses, using specified methods such as headcollars, lead ropes, and restraint devices. It covers the selection, use, and maintenance of appropriate equipment, ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation. Practical application involves handling horses in various situations like grooming, veterinary treatment, and loading, emphasizing low-stress techniques to protect both horse and handler.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Ride racehorses on roads or tracks under supervision

    This subtopic develops the competence to ride sensible racehorses on public roads and training tracks under supervision, integrating practical riding skills with rigorous safety protocols and environmental care. Learners demonstrate the ability to control horses in varied outdoor settings, navigate traffic and track conditions, and apply health and safety legislation to protect themselves, the horse, and the surroundings.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Promote the health and well-being of horses

    This subtopic focuses on the proactive maintenance of equine health and wellbeing through systematic care routines, disease prevention, and adherence to health and safety legislation. Learners develop the skills to assess and promote physical and mental health in racehorses, applying knowledge of physiology, nutrition, and biosecurity in a practical yard environment. Competence is demonstrated through the ability to monitor, record, and respond to health indicators while ensuring a safe working environment for both horses and handlers.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Turn out, catch and maintain horses when turned out

    This topic covers turning out, catching, and maintaining horses when turned out in a racehorse care setting. It includes preparing for turnout, maintaining horses, and working safely.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Receive a horse and carry out an initial assessment

    This element outlines the critical procedures for safely receiving a new or returning horse into a racing yard and performing a systematic initial assessment. It encompasses both the practical skills of observation and handling and the underpinning knowledge of equine health, behaviour, and relevant safety protocols to ensure the horse's welfare and compliance with regulatory standards.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Repair and maintain structures or surfaces

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to prepare for, carry out, and complete repairs and maintenance on structures or surfaces within a racehorse yard. Learners must demonstrate the ability to select, use and maintain appropriate equipment while adhering to strict health and safety regulations and environmental best practices, ensuring the safety and wellbeing of horses and staff.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Ride racehorses to improve performance

    This unit covers riding racehorses to improve performance, including health and safety and understanding relevant legislation. Learners will apply riding techniques to enhance horse performance.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    School racehorses

    This topic covers the schooling of racehorses, including maintaining equipment and promoting health and safety. Learners will understand the techniques for schooling and the importance of equipment maintenance and relevant legislation.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Tack up horses for specialist work

    This subtopic focuses on the selection, fitting, and adjustment of specialised tack for racehorses during various training and exercise activities. Learners develop the ability to safely prepare horses for specialist work such as fast work on the gallops, swimming, or the horse walker, while strictly adhering to health and safety protocols. Mastery ensures horse welfare, optimises performance, and meets regulatory standards.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Transport horses by road on long journeys – Attendant/Driver

    This topic covers the legislation, planning, and practical skills required for transporting horses on long journeys. It includes understanding horse stress, safe loading/unloading, and maintaining hygiene during transport.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Fit and remove a rug

    This unit covers fitting and removing a rug on a horse, including understanding why rugs are used and the importance of correct and safe procedures. Learners must demonstrate practical skills and knowledge of horse care.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Catching and Leading, Grooming and Rugging up a Horse (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Recognise a saddle and bridle

    This topic covers recognising the component parts of a saddle and bridle. Learners will identify and name parts correctly.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Recognising, Putting on and Cleaning Saddle and Bridle (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Know the basic history of the Thoroughbred and horseracing

    This subtopic explores the origins and development of the Thoroughbred horse, tracing its ancestry to three foundational sires and the establishment of the breed in 17th-18th century England. Learners will examine the evolution of horseracing in Great Britain, from early informal matches to the organised sport governed by the Jockey Club and the introduction of Classic races. It also covers the critical system of pedigree registration, primarily through the General Stud Book, which ensures the purity and traceability of Thoroughbred bloodlines for racing and breeding purposes.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Basic Knowledge of the Horseracing Industry (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Assist with foaling

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively assist a mare during foaling, from recognising early signs to post-foaling care. Learners must demonstrate competence in preparing and using specialist equipment, monitoring the mare and foal, and adhering to health, safety and environmental best practices within a stud or racing yard environment.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Principles of horse health and welfare

    This element equips learners with the ability to distinguish between a healthy and an unwell horse through systematic observation of vital signs, behaviour, and physical condition. It further addresses responsive welfare care for horses presenting abnormal signs, and integrates the critical application of health and safety legislation and risk management within equine workplaces to safeguard both human and equine wellbeing.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate in the Principles of Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Recognise signs of health in a horse

    This subtopic teaches learners how to identify basic indicators of health in a horse, such as bright eyes, normal posture, and a shiny coat. It emphasises the practical skill of performing routine visual checks to ensure the horse's well-being, which is a fundamental part of daily care. Accurate recognition of health signs enables learners to report any concerns promptly to a supervisor, supporting early intervention.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Assisting with Basic Care of Horses (Entry 2)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Care for mare and foal

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to provide optimal care for mares and foals during the perinatal period on a thoroughbred stud. Learners must demonstrate safe handling, monitoring of health and welfare, and effective record-keeping, integrating relevant health and safety legislation to ensure the well-being of both animals and personnel. Mastery involves applying theoretical understanding to real-world scenarios, such as assisting during foaling, managing post-partum complications, and promoting normal foal development.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate In Thoroughbred Stud Practice, 1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    2 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Transport horses by road on long journeys– Attendant

    This element focuses on the role of the attendant during long-distance road transport of horses, encompassing legal compliance, journey planning, equine welfare, and vehicle hygiene. Learners must demonstrate an understanding of relevant legislation (e.g., Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005), the ability to recognise and mitigate stress, and practical competence in loading, monitoring, and caring for horses pre-, during, and post-transport. Mastery ensures the safe, humane movement of racehorses while meeting industry standards and regulatory requirements.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of routine horse care

    This subtopic equips learners with the skills to oversee daily horse care operations, including tailored management of working and breeding horses, while ensuring compliance with welfare standards. It addresses the supervision of stable staff, implementation of efficient routines, and the promotion of a safe working environment in line with health and safety legislation.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate in the Principles of Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Carry out racecourse procedures

    This element focuses on the comprehensive preparation, execution, and post-race duties involved in attending race meetings, ensuring the horse's welfare, compliance with strict regulatory protocols, and safe integration within the racecourse environment. Learners must demonstrate competence in coordinating transport, pre-race checks, handling in high-pressure settings, and efficient post-race care, all while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental best practices unique to racecourses.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Saddle and bridle a horse

    This subtopic focuses on the fundamental skills required to safely and correctly saddle and bridle a horse, ensuring both handler and horse welfare. Learners will develop the ability to prepare equipment, approach the horse calmly, and fit the saddle and bridle securely for safe use, which is essential for everyday stable management and riding preparation.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Recognising, Putting on and Cleaning Saddle and Bridle (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Assist with getting the mare in foal

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and knowledge required to safely assist with the teasing process, which is critical for determining the optimal time to cover a mare. Learners will understand how to handle mares and teaser stallions, interpret behavioral signs, and apply health and safety legislation to ensure the welfare of all horses and personnel. Mastery of this process directly contributes to successful breeding outcomes and efficient stud management.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Groom a horse

    This element focuses on the practical skill of grooming a horse to a standard suitable for tacking up, ensuring the horse's coat, skin, and hooves are clean, dry, and free from debris that could cause discomfort under tack. Learners develop safe handling techniques alongside an understanding of grooming tool selection and systematic use, which promotes equine welfare and performance readiness.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award In Catching and Leading, Grooming and Rugging up a Horse (Entry 3)

    6 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Know the main organisations within the British horseracing industry

    This element introduces learners to the key governing bodies, commercial organisations, and charitable foundations within British horseracing. Understanding these organisations is essential for anyone working in or around the racing industry, as they regulate, promote, and support the sport. Learners will explore the roles of bodies such as the British Horseracing Authority (BHA) and charities like Racing Welfare, gaining foundational knowledge for future vocational competence.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Basic Knowledge of the Horseracing Industry (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Skip out a stable

    This subtopic covers the essential stable management task of removing soiled bedding to maintain a clean and healthy environment for the horse. Learners will develop practical skills in identifying and removing only soiled material, preserving clean bedding, and replenishing as necessary to ensure horse comfort and hygiene. This routine task is fundamental for preventing disease and promoting equine welfare in a vocational setting.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Assisting with Basic Care of Horses (Entry 2)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Know the major organisations within the British horseracing industry

    This topic covers the main organisations within the British horseracing industry and basic career pathways. It provides foundational knowledge for those entering the industry.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Basic Knowledge of the Horseracing Industry (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of training and preparing horses for work

    This subtopic focuses on the foundational principles involved in preparing horses for ridden or driven work, encompassing the handling and early education of young horses, meticulous grooming including clipping and plaiting, accurate tack fitting for specialist disciplines, and the integration of health and safety protocols. Mastery of these areas ensures horses are physically and mentally ready for their roles, while underpinning welfare and performance standards across equestrian settings.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate in the Principles of Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of stable routines

    This subtopic examines the structured daily management and welfare practices essential for maintaining stabled horses, including feeding, mucking out, grooming, and exercise routines. Successful application ensures optimal equine health, prevents stable vices, and complies with legal obligations under the Health and Safety at Work Act. Learners will understand how to implement consistent schedules that meet the physiological and psychological needs of horses in confined environments.

    1st4sport Level 2 Certificate In the Principles of Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Clip Horses

    This element covers the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to safely and effectively clip horses, a critical grooming procedure in racehorse management to maintain coat condition, thermoregulation, and performance. Learners must demonstrate competency in using various clipping equipment, adhering to health and safety protocols, and understanding relevant legislation to ensure equine welfare and workplace safety.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist with the care of racehorses after strenuous exercise

    This subtopic covers the essential procedures for assisting with the post-exercise care of racehorses, focusing on cooling down, monitoring vital signs, and checking for signs of distress or injury. Learners will understand how to work safely, select appropriate equipment, and apply knowledge of relevant health and safety legislation to ensure the horse’s rapid recovery and welfare.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Principles of transporting horses

    The principles of transporting horses encompass the comprehensive preparation of both equine and vehicle to ensure safe, compliant travel. This includes selecting appropriate protective equipment, planning routes with welfare stops, and understanding equine behaviour to minimise stress during loading, transit, and unloading. Mastery of these principles ensures adherence to legal obligations under animal welfare legislation and promotes the health and safety of handlers, horses, and other road users.

    1st4sport Level 3 Certificate in the Principles of Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist with the on-going specialist care of racehorses

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to support the daily specialist care of racehorses under supervision. It encompasses routine husbandry tasks such as grooming, bandaging, and monitoring for signs of illness or injury, while integrating safe working practices and environmental awareness. Mastery of these competencies ensures the horse's welfare, optimal performance readiness, and compliance with regulatory standards in a high-stakes racing environment.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Know the major races, race types and racecourses in British Horseracing

    This subtopic provides foundational knowledge of British Horseracing, focusing on the marquee flat and National Hunt races, their schedules, and distinguishing race types from conditions to handicaps. Learners also explore the geographical spread and track configurations of racecourses, essential for anyone aspiring to work in the racing industry, from stable staff to racecourse operations.

    1st4sport Entry Level Award in Basic Knowledge of the Horseracing Industry (Entry 3)

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Contribute to the design and implementation of training programmes for racehorses

    This element focuses on the practical application of designing and implementing tailored training programmes for racehorses, ensuring they are adapted to individual horse needs, performance goals, and welfare considerations. It covers the integration of health and safety protocols, relevant legislation, and environmental best practices to maintain high standards of equine care and regulatory compliance in a professional yard setting.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of watering and feeding horses

    This element covers the fundamental principles of equine nutrition and hydration, including the types and purposes of feeds, daily water requirements, and correct feeding routines to maintain horse health. It also addresses critical health and safety considerations such as safe storage, handling of feedstuffs, contamination prevention, and personal protective equipment to ensure both equine and handler welfare.

    1st4sport Level 2 Certificate In the Principles of Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Contribute to the evaluation and modification of training programmes for racehorses

    This subtopic covers the critical analysis and refinement of racehorse training regimens to optimise performance and welfare. Learners will apply systematic evaluation methods using performance metrics, veterinary insights, and environmental factors, then propose evidence-based modifications while adhering to health and safety legislation and sustainable practices. Practical application involves collaborative decision-making with trainers, veterinarians, and other stakeholders to ensure training programmes are safe, effective, and compliant.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with the preparation of horses for sale

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to assist in presenting a racehorse at its best for potential buyers. Learners must safely prepare the horse's physical appearance, select and maintain appropriate grooming equipment, and adhere to yard protocols and health and safety legislation. This is fundamental to the sales process, impacting the horse's marketability and value.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Care for horses after exercise

    Learners must know how to care for horses after exercise, including cooling down, feeding, and checking for injuries. Health and safety legislation is also covered.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Contribute to training from the ground

    This element focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to safely and effectively contribute to the ground training and backing of racehorses, including introducing horse and rider. It emphasizes the application of health and safety legislation, environmental good practice, and relevant codes of practice to ensure the welfare of both horses and handlers during training activities. Learners will develop the ability to assist with exercises that prepare young or inexperienced horses for ridden work, while maintaining compliance with industry standards.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Care for racehorses after racing

    This subtopic focuses on the immediate and short-term care of racehorses following a race at any Turf Authority meeting. Learners must demonstrate competence in cooling down, assessing for injuries, administering routine post-race treatments, and ensuring the horse's safe recovery and transit. Practical application includes working under yard protocols while adhering to health, safety, and environmental standards specific to the racing industry.

    1st4sport Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Deliver basic health care treatment to horses

    This element equips learners with the practical skills and underpinning knowledge to administer routine health care treatments to horses, including monitoring vital signs, wound management, and medication delivery, while strictly adhering to health, safety, and environmental regulations. It emphasises the importance of accurate record-keeping, biosecurity, and correct use of PPE within a racehorse yard context to maintain animal welfare and operational compliance.

    1st4sport Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Racehorse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

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