Animal Care & Veterinary

    BHS Qualifications
    Vocational

    Specification: Q1053808

    The BHS-QUALIFICATIONS Vocational Animal Care & Veterinary specification covers 145 topics with 721 learning objectives (Q1053808). Use the topic browser below to explore subtopics, exam tips, common mistakes, and key terminology for each area of the course.

    This subject will help you develop key knowledge and skills required for exam success.

    145

    Units

    721

    Learning Outcomes

    885

    Assessment Guidance

    978

    Key Skills

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    Key Features

    • Master key concepts
    • Develop exam technique
    • Apply knowledge effectively

    Common Exam Mistakes

    Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

    • •Looking down or losing balance when riding without stirrups.
    • •Using aids too harshly or inconsistently.
    • •Not adjusting pace to suit other riders in the area.
    • •Confusing the Scales of Training as a checklist rather than an interdependent, cyclical framework.
    • •Relying on force or excessive hand aids instead of developing engagement and self-carriage.
    • •Overlooking the horse's individual physical and mental readiness when progressing to more advanced work.
    • •Failing to maintain a consistent contact, leading to a hollow or overbent outline.
    • •Confusing the legal obligations of an Assistant Groom with those of a senior manager, leading to over- or under-stating their responsibilities.

    Top Examiner Tips

    Expert advice for exam success

    • •Practice riding without stirrups to improve balance.
    • •Focus on maintaining a light, consistent contact.
    • •Be aware of other riders and communicate clearly.
    • •During practical assessments, verbalise your decision-making process to demonstrate understanding of why you are applying certain aids or exercises.
    • •Prepare a portfolio of training plans and video evidence showing progression over time.
    • •Stay calm and patient when riding unfamiliar horses; assessors value correct training over perfect performance.
    • •Link all ridden work back to the Scales of Training to show systematic approach.
    • •When describing your role as an Assistant Groom, always link your tasks to welfare outcomes and legislative requirements to show depth of understanding.

    Qualification Units

    145 units

    How this qualification is graded

    Vocational qualifications are marked against criteria, not an exam percentage. Each unit is assessed across three bands - build up from Pass by applying your knowledge to realistic workplace scenarios.

    Pass

    Accurately describe and explain the core knowledge for the unit and link it to the given scenario.

    Merit

    Apply and analyse that knowledge in detail, showing why it matters in the workplace context.

    Distinction

    Evaluate and justify decisions, weigh up alternatives and make well-reasoned professional recommendations.

    Ride Horses on the Flat in an Enclosed Area

    This topic covers riding horses on the flat in an enclosed area, focusing on a secure, independent position in walk, trot, and canter, with and without stirrups, and applying aids harmoniously with others.

    BHSQ Level 2 Certificate in Riding Horses on the Flat, BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Riding Horses

    6 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Ride Horses on the Flat

    This subtopic focuses on the progressive training and riding of horses on the flat, from early backing through to elementary level competition. Learners will develop the skills to assess and improve a horse's way of going using the Scales of Training, ensuring ethical, systematic development of the horse's athletic potential. Practical application involves riding a variety of horses to enhance suppleness, contact, impulsion, straightness, and collection.

    BHSQ Level 4 Certificate In Riding Horses on the Flat, BHSQ Level 3 Certificate in Riding Horses on the Flat, BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Riding Horses +1 more

    21 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Unit 1: Stage 2 Care

    This unit equips learners with the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required for the daily care and management of horses in a professional yard. It covers the full spectrum of an Assistant Groom's duties, from ensuring correct tack fitting and preparing horses for travel, to maintaining health through appropriate feeding, fitness monitoring, and foot care, all while adhering to welfare and safety responsibilities.

    BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Coach in Complete Horsemanship (Stage 2), BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Groom with Riding (Stage 2), BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Groom (Stage 2)

    17 learning outcomes36 guidance points3 criteria

    Unit 4: Stage 2 Coaching

    This unit equips learners with practical coaching skills, focusing on safe, structured delivery of equestrian sessions from lead-rein to jumping. It covers the coach's responsibilities, including understanding individual rider needs, managing lessons, and planning professional development. Learners will develop competence in coaching a range of practical sessions, ensuring physical and emotional welfare of both horse and rider.

    BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Coaching Riders (Stage 2), BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Coach in Complete Horsemanship (Stage 2)

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    The Principles of Feeding and Fittening Horses

    This unit covers the principles of equine nutrition, focusing on the composition and nutritional value of feedstuffs, the correct storage and management of feed, and the systematic conditioning of horses for work. Learners will explore how to evaluate feed quality, calculate rations, and design fitness programmes to meet performance demands while maintaining health and welfare.

    BHSQ Level 3 Award in The Principles of Horse Care, BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    13 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 1: Stage 3 Care

    This unit equips learners with the advanced knowledge and practical skills essential for a professional groom at BHS Stage 3 level. It covers comprehensive horse care management, including equipment use for flatwork and jumping, stud application, bit selection and fitting, tailored nutrition, fitness programming, anatomy and physiology, health monitoring, behaviour assessment, turnout management, and conformation analysis. Mastery of these elements ensures the groom can maintain equine welfare and optimise performance in professional environments.

    BHSQ Level 3 Groom (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Groom with Riding - Dressage (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach - Dressage Ride (Stage 3) +4 more

    7 learning outcomes78 guidance points7 criteria

    Fit Tack and Equipment and Care for the Competition Horse

    This element focuses on the correct fitting and selection of competition tack, including bits, boots, and bandages, to ensure equine welfare and optimal performance. It also covers essential post-competition care and compliance with legal requirements for transporting horses, emphasizing the integration of practical skills with theoretical knowledge for safe, effective practice.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care, BHSQ Level 3 Certificate in Horse Care

    11 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 1: Stage 4 Senior Care

    This element covers the advanced care and management of competition horses, encompassing specialist tack usage, nutritional planning, and life-stage specific care for mares, youngstock, and older horses. Practical application ensures the senior coach can maintain peak equine performance and welfare in a competitive eventing context.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4) , BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager with Riding (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager (Stage 4) +2 more

    5 learning outcomes43 guidance points5 criteria

    Assist with cleaning tack and horse clothing

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to clean and maintain tack and horse clothing effectively, while adhering to health and safety protocols. Learners will explore appropriate techniques for different materials, the correct use and storage of cleaning agents, and the importance of teamwork in a stable yard environment. The focus is on developing safe, methodical work habits that ensure equipment longevity, hygiene, and the well-being of both horse and handler.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Fit, remove and maintain tack for exercise

    This subtopic covers the essential skills for fitting, removing, and maintaining horse tack prior to exercise, ensuring both horse welfare and rider safety. It encompasses correct selection, adjustment, and care of equipment, alongside adherence to relevant health and safety legislation. Mastery of these competencies is critical for preventing injury, complying with legal duties, and promoting optimal performance in equestrian settings.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care, BHSQ Level 2 Certificate in Horse Care, BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    8 learning outcomes25 guidance points3 criteria

    Principles of Horse Physiology

    This subtopic provides a comprehensive foundation in equine physiology, exploring the integrated functioning of major body systems and their direct relevance to horse care, performance, and welfare. Learners apply this knowledge to manage horses effectively across different life stages, from optimising training regimes to recognising early signs of ill health. Mastery of these principles underpins safe, evidence-based husbandry and enhances decision-making in professional equestrian environments.

    BHSQ Level 4 Certificate In The Principles of Horse Care and Management, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Horse Knowledge, Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes15 guidance points2 criteria

    Ride a Horse in an Enclosed Area and on the Highway

    This subtopic focuses on developing the essential riding skills required to navigate a horse safely in both simulated enclosed environments and on live public highways. Learners will apply road safety principles, demonstrate effective control, and respond appropriately to real-world hazards, ensuring compliance with the Highway Code and BHS safety criteria.

    EQL Level 2 Award in BHS Riding Horses Safely on the Public Highway

    7 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Unit 5: Stage 3 Coaching

    This unit focuses on equipping aspiring coaches with the skills to deliver safe, structured, and effective riding lessons. It emphasizes responsibilities, risk management, and adaptable coaching for flatwork and cross-country, while fostering reflective practice for ongoing professional development.

    BHSQ Level 3 Coaching Riders (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach - Jump Ride (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach - Dressage Ride (Stage 3) +1 more

    14 learning outcomes38 guidance points4 criteria

    Lunge a Horse for Improvement

    This subtopic focuses on the use of lunging as a systematic training method to enhance the horse's way of going, including rhythm, suppleness, contact, impulsion, straightness, and collection. Learners will explore advanced lunging techniques, equipment selection, and training methodologies to address specific weaknesses and promote balanced development, with an emphasis on safety, ethical practice, and progression planning. The content integrates biomechanics, equine behaviour, and the Scales of Training to enable effective and measurable improvements in the horse's performance.

    BHSQ Level 4 Award In Lunge a Horse for Improvement, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Riding and Training Horses

    12 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    The Principles of Stabling and Grassland Care for Horses

    This element covers the fundamental principles of providing appropriate housing and grazing environments for horses, focusing on stable design, construction requirements, and routine grassland care. It integrates equine behaviour and welfare considerations to ensure that horses remain healthy, safe, and comfortable whether kept indoors or outdoors. Learners will understand how to assess and maintain facilities to meet legal, ethical, and practical standards in the equine industry.

    BHSQ Level 2 Award in The Principles of Horse Care, BHSQ Level 3 Award in The Principles of Horse Care, BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care +1 more

    22 learning outcomes37 guidance points4 criteria

    Assessing Conformation and Health in Horses

    This element focuses on the systematic evaluation of equine conformation and its direct impact on health, soundness, and athletic performance. Learners develop skills in performing safe and structured static and dynamic assessments, interpreting musculoskeletal relationships, and predicting how deviations may affect locomotion and career longevity in horses.

    BHSQ Level 4 Certificate In Horse Care and Management, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Horse Knowledge, Care and Management

    2 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Assess grazing land for the introduction of horses

    This element covers the essential knowledge and skills required to evaluate grazing land before introducing horses, including assessing pasture quality, identifying hazards, and ensuring a safe environment. It emphasises practical application and compliance with health and safety legislation and environmental best practice to safeguard both equine and human welfare.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Unit 7: Stage 4 Senior Coaching Eventing

    This unit equips coaches with the advanced skills to plan, deliver, and evaluate safe and effective eventing sessions, integrating flatwork, jumping, and cross-country elements. Emphasis is placed on developing the horse and rider partnership through clear communication, progressive exercises, and meticulous risk management. Practical application involves coaching individuals on the lunge, groups over show jumps, and arena eventing courses, ensuring readiness for competitive environments.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Coaching Riders (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4)

    2 learning outcomes24 guidance points2 criteria

    Assist with the exercise and care for performance horses

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively exercise and care for performance horses in a work-based environment. Learners must demonstrate competence in assessing the horse's condition, applying appropriate exercise routines, and maintaining meticulous records, while strictly adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental best practices. The content is directly applicable to roles such as grooms, riders, and yard assistants in competitive or professional equestrian settings.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Riding horses on the flat and over ground poles in the light seat

    This element focuses on developing fundamental riding skills for flatwork and pole work, emphasizing a secure, independent position and effective use of the natural aids. Riders learn to maintain balance and harmony with the horse while performing essential tasks such as mounting, adjusting tack mounted, and riding with and without stirrups. Mastery of the light seat and correct diagonal work prepares the rider for jumping and ensures safety and confidence.

    BHSQ Level 1 Certificate in BHS Riding Horses

    11 learning outcomes12 guidance points

    Brushing off horses including putting on and taking off equipment

    This subtopic covers the fundamental skills of safely grooming and equipping a horse, including brushing off, putting on and taking off headcollars, rugs, tail bandages, and tack such as saddles, bridles, and martingales. Learners must demonstrate efficient working practices, correct handling to minimize stress and risk, and the ability to prepare a horse and stable for work. These competencies are essential for daily horse care and form the basis for more advanced handling and riding activities.

    BHSQ Level 1 Certificate in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Collect and analyse information and prepare for equine coaching sessions

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic collection, analysis, and application of information to plan and deliver effective equine coaching sessions. Learners must understand how to gather data on clients, horses, and environmental factors, then use this to tailor coaching plans that prioritise safety, welfare, and progression. Mastery ensures sessions are client-centred, horse-appropriate, and aligned with professional standards.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with the care of horses at competitions

    This unit provides learners with the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to support the care of horses at competitive events. It covers preparation before travel, safe transportation, daily care routines at the venue, and post-competition recovery, all while ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and promoting equine welfare.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Maintain Health and Safety in the Workplace

    This element equips learners with the foundational skills to identify and control hazards in equine environments, ensuring the safety of both humans and horses. It covers the selection, correct use, and maintenance of workplace equipment, alongside practices to minimise environmental impact, such as proper waste disposal and resource management. Mastery of these skills is essential for entry-level staff in livery yards, riding schools, and studs to operate effectively and legally.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Contribute to the design and implementation of a work programme for horses

    This topic covers designing and implementing work programmes for horses, promoting health and safety, and understanding relevant legislation. It requires practical skills in horse care and management.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Mount and dismount quiet horses under supervision

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and correct techniques for mounting and dismounting quiet horses while under the supervision of an experienced handler or instructor. Learners will develop practical skills for assessing horse readiness, using appropriate equipment such as mounting blocks, and maintaining control and balance throughout the process. The emphasis is on workplace safety, risk assessment, and building confidence in handling horses in a professional environment.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with the care of performance horses after strenuous exercise

    This element focuses on the essential post-exercise care for performance horses to prevent injury and promote optimal recovery. Learners will develop practical skills in cooling down, monitoring vital signs, and managing hydration and nutrition, underpinned by an understanding of equine exercise physiology. The element also emphasises safe working practices and compliance with relevant health and safety legislation, ensuring the welfare of both horse and handler.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of catching and moving horses under direction

    This subtopic covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge for safely catching and moving horses under supervision, including understanding equine behaviour, selecting and maintaining equipment, and complying with health, safety, and environmental regulations. It is foundational for daily yard duties, ensuring both human and equine welfare while promoting responsible working practices.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Assist with the day to day care of performance horses

    This element covers the fundamental skills and knowledge required to support the daily management of performance horses, including routine care tasks, facility upkeep, and safe working practices. Learners will develop the competence to assist with feeding, grooming, exercise preparation, and stable maintenance while adhering to health and safety regulations, ensuring the welfare and optimal condition of the horse.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    7 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Contribute to training from the ground

    This subtopic covers the systematic approach to groundwork training and backing horses, ensuring they are physically and psychologically prepared for ridden work. It includes techniques such as long-reining, lunging, and introducing tack, progressing to the first mounting and rider introduction. Learners must integrate health and safety legislation, risk assessment, and welfare codes to deliver safe, ethical, and effective training sessions.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Deliver basic health care treatment to horses

    This element focuses on the practical competence required to administer routine health care treatments to horses, such as wound management, temperature monitoring, and oral medication, while rigorously applying health and safety protocols and environmental good practice. Learners must integrate theory with hands-on skills to ensure treatments are delivered safely, legally, and effectively, with full consideration of equine welfare and regulatory compliance.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist with the preparation of horses for sale

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to assist in preparing horses for sale, ensuring they are presented to their best advantage while maintaining welfare and safety. Learners will develop competence in grooming, trimming, handling, and selecting appropriate equipment, alongside understanding health and safety legislation and the specific requirements of a sales environment.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Principles of cleaning tack and horse clothing

    This element focuses on the essential principles of maintaining tack and horse clothing through effective cleaning techniques. It emphasises the importance of hygiene, material care, and correct storage to ensure horse welfare and equipment longevity. Safe working practices, including appropriate use of cleaning products and tool handling, are integral to preventing damage and injury.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Assist with the rehabilitation of horses

    This element introduces the fundamentals of assisting in equine rehabilitation, covering the practical skills needed to support a horse's recovery from injury or illness. Learners will explore safe handling techniques, the implementation of structured rehabilitation plans, and the importance of adhering to health and safety legislation. The focus is on developing competence in day-to-day care that promotes healing and prevents further injury.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Develop and implement a horse rehabilitation plan

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic process of designing and executing a tailored rehabilitation plan for an injured or post-operative horse, integrating veterinary guidance, physiotherapy principles, and safe working practices. Learners must demonstrate the ability to assess the horse's condition, set realistic goals, and adapt the plan based on progress, ensuring the welfare of the horse throughout. Practical application includes monitoring vital signs, administering therapies, and maintaining accurate records to support the horse's return to full function.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of cleaning the stables and yard

    This element covers the essential principles of maintaining clean and safe stables and yard environments in a horse care setting. Learners will understand appropriate mucking out techniques, waste management, and the use of tools and personal protective equipment to prevent disease and injury. Practical application focuses on routine tasks that uphold equine welfare and operational efficiency.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Escort horses to competition

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and theoretical competencies required to safely and competently escort horses to competitions. It covers planning and preparation, including fitness to travel, route assessment, vehicle and trailer checks, and legal compliance with equine transport legislation. At the competition, learners must manage the horse's welfare in an unfamiliar environment, applying health and safety protocols, biosecurity measures, and environmental good practice to minimise stress and risk of injury or disease.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Principles of feeding and watering horses

    This element covers the fundamental principles of equine nutrition and hydration management, equipping learners with the essential skills to feed and water horses safely in both stabled and grazing environments. Emphasis is placed on understanding feed types, water provision, and the implementation of health and safety protocols to prevent injury and ensure equine welfare.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Care for horses after exercise

    This subtopic focuses on the essential post-exercise procedures required to maintain equine health and welfare, including cooling down, checking for injuries, and grooming. It equips learners with the practical skills to safely manage horses after work, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. Mastery of these routines is critical for preventing equine illness and promoting optimal recovery in professional stable environments.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Carry out routine care and monitor the health and well-being of horses

    This element covers the essential daily husbandry tasks for equines, including grooming, feeding, and mucking out, while integrating health monitoring practices such as observing vital signs, recognising signs of illness, and maintaining accurate records. It emphasises the application of health and safety legislation to ensure the welfare of both horses and handlers in a professional yard environment.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Establish and maintain the care of stallions

    This subtopic focuses on the comprehensive care and management of stallions within a professional equine environment. It covers safe handling techniques, appropriate housing and fencing, tailored nutrition and exercise regimes, breeding management, and strict adherence to health and safety protocols and animal welfare legislation to ensure the wellbeing of both the animal and handlers.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of grooming and washing horses under direction

    The Principles of grooming and washing horses under direction introduces learners to the foundational routines and techniques for maintaining a horse's coat, mane, tail, and hooves, emphasising the importance of safe handling, appropriate tool selection, and preparation for exercise or competition. It includes understanding the horse's skin and coat health, hygiene, and the correct use of grooming and washing equipment, all while adhering to health and safety regulations and environmental best practices.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Clean and groom horses for appearance

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to clean and groom horses to a high standard of presentation, while ensuring welfare and safety. Learners will develop proficiency in selecting appropriate grooming tools, performing thorough grooming sequences, and maintaining equipment to industry standards. Emphasis is placed on understanding equine anatomy, skin health, and the importance of grooming for bonding, health checks, and competition readiness.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Principles of leading and controlling a horse for inspection under direction

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge for safely leading and controlling a horse during inspections, typically under the direction of a more experienced handler or veterinarian. It integrates practical horsemanship with the correct selection, fitting, and maintenance of equipment, while embedding legal responsibilities under health and safety legislation and promoting environmental stewardship in equine workplaces.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Exercise and improve the performance of horses using lunging or long reigning

    This element focuses on the advanced techniques of lunging and long reigning to exercise horses and enhance their performance safely and effectively. It covers the selection, use, and maintenance of appropriate equipment, application of correct methods to improve the horse's way of going, and adherence to health and safety legislation and best practice. Mastery of these skills is essential for equine professionals to ensure horse welfare and achieve training goals.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Handle and present stallions under supervision

    This element focuses on the safe and correct handling and presentation of stallions under supervision, covering essential techniques such as leading, grooming, and showing in-hand. Learners will apply health and safety protocols, understand stallion-specific equipment, and comply with relevant legislation to ensure the welfare of the horse and safety of handlers and the public. Practical application involves real-world scenarios where stallions are presented for breeding assessments, sales, or veterinary examination, requiring confident and competent handling.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Principles of maintaining good working relations with others

    This subtopic explores the essential principles for fostering positive working relationships within equine care settings, emphasising effective communication, teamwork, and professional conduct. It also integrates the critical knowledge of health and safety legislation and environmental sustainability practices that underpin safe and ethical horse care operations.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Clean and maintain stables

    This element covers the essential daily routines of stable hygiene, including mucking out, bedding management, and disinfection, to ensure equine health and welfare. Learners demonstrate safe working practices, correct selection and maintenance of tools, and compliance with environmental regulations regarding waste disposal. Mastery of these skills underpins effective yard management and promotes a sustainable equestrian environment.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

    Principles of Maintaining Health and Safety in the Workplace

    This element covers the fundamental principles of maintaining health and safety within equine work environments, ensuring learners understand how to identify hazards, comply with legislation, and safely use and maintain equipment. Practical application includes conducting risk assessments, implementing safe working procedures, and promoting a culture of safety in yards, stables, and riding establishments.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Establish and maintain effective working relationships with others

    This subtopic focuses on the essential skills required to build and sustain professional relationships within equestrian workplaces. It covers communication, teamwork, and adherence to workplace policies, all of which directly influence horse welfare, client satisfaction, and career progression. Practical application includes daily interactions with colleagues, clients, and supervisors to ensure a safe, efficient, and harmonious yard environment.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Introduce stick and ball to polo ponies

    This subtopic covers the progressive and humane introduction of stick and ball to polo ponies, ensuring their acceptance and confidence while maintaining high standards of welfare, performance, and safety. It integrates practical horsemanship with strict adherence to health and safety legislation, environmental good practice, and equipment care, reflecting the professional responsibilities of a polo groom or rider.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Unit 2: Stage 4 Senior Management

    This unit equips senior yard managers with the strategic and operational skills needed to run a successful equestrian business, blending leadership, financial acumen, and customer focus. It emphasizes the practical integration of staff management, marketing, resource planning, and regulatory compliance to ensure both high welfare standards and commercial viability.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4) , BHSQ Level 4 Senior Dressage Coach (Stage 4) +2 more

    5 learning outcomes44 guidance points5 criteria

    Unit 2: Stage 3 Lunge

    Lungeing is a fundamental training technique used to develop a horse's balance, suppleness, and obedience without the weight of a rider. It allows the handler to observe and influence the horse's way of going, assess soundness, and introduce or refine training aids. Mastery of lungeing is essential for grooms and riders to contribute effectively to a horse's progressive training programme.

    BHSQ Level 3 Groom with Riding - Dressage (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach - Dressage Ride (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Groom with Riding - Jump (Stage 3) +4 more

    15 learning outcomes51 guidance points7 criteria

    Ride Horses over Fences in an Enclosed Area

    This element focuses on the practical application of jumping skills, requiring riders to safely walk and assess a show jump course, prepare horses through flatwork and grid exercises, and negotiate a course of fences up to 2'6" (76cm) with rhythm and control. Emphasis is placed on maintaining harmonious partnership, spatial awareness of other riders in the arena, and understanding how the horse's way of going influences jumping performance.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Riding Horses

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Fitting and Evaluating Specialist Tack and Equipment for Horses

    This element focuses on the advanced skills required to select, fit, and critically evaluate specialist tack, training aids, and leg protection for horses, ensuring optimal performance and welfare. Learners must demonstrate safe and efficient working practices, applying modern bandaging techniques and assessing equipment suitability for individual equine needs. Mastery of these competencies is essential for equine professionals managing high-performance or rehabilitation horses.

    BHSQ Level 4 Certificate In Horse Care and Management, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Horse Knowledge, Care and Management

    2 learning outcomes13 guidance points2 criteria

    Horse Husbandry, Identification and Handling

    This subtopic covers essential horse husbandry skills, including safe working practices, stable management (mucking out and bedding), accurate horse identification, and correct handling for routine care and veterinary inspections. Learners develop competence in daily tasks such as preparing a haynet and leading a horse, ensuring both human and equine safety in practical settings.

    BHSQ Level 1 Certificate in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Ride Horses over Fences

    This element focuses on the advanced skills required to ride horses over fences, encompassing both show jumping and cross-country disciplines. Learners will develop the ability to strategically walk courses, prepare horses through gridwork, negotiate courses up to 1m and 0.9m respectively, and critically evaluate and progress the horse's performance. Mastery of these competencies ensures safe, effective, and competitive riding across varied terrains and fence types.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Riding Horses, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Riding and Training Horses

    12 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 2: Stage 2 Lunge

    This unit develops the foundational knowledge and practical skills required to safely and effectively lunge a horse for exercise. Learners will explore the purpose and benefits of lungeing, appropriate equipment selection and fitting, and the techniques for maintaining correct horse posture and rhythm on the lunge. Mastery of these skills is essential for supporting equine fitness, rehabilitation, and daily exercise routines.

    BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Groom with Riding (Stage 2), BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Coach in Complete Horsemanship (Stage 2), BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Groom (Stage 2)

    12 learning outcomes24 guidance points3 criteria

    Horse Health, Anatomy and Physiology

    This element explores the fundamental anatomy and physiology of the horse, focusing on how structure relates to function, health, and performance. Learners will develop the skills to assess conformation, understand the musculoskeletal system, manage lower limb health, and apply knowledge of body systems to the treatment of common ailments and injuries, essential for maintaining equine welfare in professional settings.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care, BHSQ Level 3 Certificate in Horse Care

    14 learning outcomes16 guidance points2 criteria

    Attend to the mare and foal during foaling

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and underpinning knowledge to safely manage a mare during parturition, ensuring both mare and foal welfare through a normal foaling. It covers recognition of imminent foaling, appropriate intervention only when necessary, post-foaling care, and strict adherence to health and safety protocols and environmental good practice. Mastery of this element is essential for any equine professional involved in breeding operations, as prompt, calm, and correct actions directly influence neonatal survival and long-term health.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    The Principles of Riding Horses on the Highway

    This subtopic covers essential knowledge for safely riding horses on public roads, including understanding the Highway Code, legal responsibilities, appropriate tack and hi-vis equipment, safe riding practices, and accident procedures. It underpins the practical ability to navigate highways while minimizing risk to horse, rider, and other road users.

    EQL Level 2 Award in BHS Riding Horses Safely on the Public Highway

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Groom and Plait Horses and Fit Equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills of grooming, strapping, plaiting, and preparing horses for travel, while adhering to yard safety procedures. Learners will demonstrate competence in handling horses during grooming, using appropriate techniques for rugged and unrugged horses, plaiting manes and tails with elastic bands or thread, correctly fitting travel boots and rugs, and storing equipment properly. Mastery of these skills is essential for maintaining equine welfare and presenting horses in a professional setting.

    BHSQ Level 2 Certificate in Horse Care, BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    7 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Assist with cleaning the stables and yard

    This element introduces learners to the fundamental routines and responsibilities involved in maintaining a clean and safe stable yard. It covers practical techniques for mucking out stables, sweeping and tidying the yard, and the correct use of tools and equipment. Emphasis is placed on working safely, understanding biosecurity risks, and the importance of effective communication when assisting with yard duties.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist in handling mares and foals

    This element focuses on the safe, effective handling of mares and foals within a work-based equine setting. It covers essential practical techniques, the application of health and safety legislation, environmental good practice, and the correct selection, use, and maintenance of equipment. Learners will develop competence in assisting with routine handling while safeguarding the welfare of both the animals and the handler.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Principles of Managing an Equestrian Business

    This subtopic focuses on the multifaceted responsibilities of running an equestrian enterprise, integrating business acumen with practical yard management. Learners will explore how to effectively oversee financial operations, maintain safe and productive yard environments, and optimise facility usage to meet both equine welfare standards and commercial objectives. The content equips future equestrian managers with the skills to balance operational efficiency, legal compliance, and customer satisfaction in a competitive industry.

    BHSQ Level 4 Certificate In The Principles of Horse Care and Management, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Horse Knowledge, Care and Management

    7 learning outcomes17 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 8: Stage 4 Senior Coaching Dressage

    This subtopic focuses on developing advanced coaching skills specifically for dressage, from foundational principles of safe and effective communication to technically specific practices such as lunge coaching, pole work groups, and delivering structured lessons at Elementary and Novice levels. It integrates theoretical understanding with practical application, ensuring coaches can assess rider and horse needs, adapt plans, and foster progression in accordance with BHS standards.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Coaching Riders (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Dressage Coach (Stage 4)

    2 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    The Principles of Watering, Feeding and Fittening Horses

    This subtopic covers the essential principles of watering and feeding horses, including the rationale behind key rules, types of feedstuffs, preparation, and the role of bulk food. It also addresses practical skills such as producing feed charts, implementing a fittening program for a horse returning to light exercise, and carrying out correct after-work care and roughing off procedures. Learners will gain the knowledge needed to manage equine nutrition and conditioning safely and effectively.

    BHSQ Level 2 Award in The Principles of Horse Care, BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    13 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Fit and remove horse clothing

    This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely fit and remove various types of horse clothing, including stable rugs, turnout rugs, and coolers. Learners must demonstrate an understanding of correct fit, appropriate use for different conditions, and strict adherence to health and safety legislation to prevent injury to horse and handler. Mastery of this topic ensures the horse's comfort, welfare, and protection from the elements, while reducing the risk of accidents in a yard environment.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Introduce young horses to equipment

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic process of habituating young horses to tack and equipment such as headcollars, bridles, rollers, and saddles, using positive reinforcement and desensitization techniques. Learners will develop the skills to assess equine behavior, apply safe handling practices, and build a foundation for future ridden work, ensuring both horse and handler welfare.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of mounting and dismounting quiet horses under supervision

    This element covers the essential knowledge and skills for safely mounting and dismounting quiet horses, a fundamental routine in equine care. It emphasizes the importance of correct technique to protect both horse and handler, the selection and upkeep of suitable equipment such as mounting blocks and tack, and compliance with health and safety legislation like the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. Learners also explore environmental good practice, ensuring that mounting and dismounting activities minimize mess and waste while maintaining a tidy yard.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Principles of putting on and taking off horse rugs

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective methods for putting on and removing horse rugs, a fundamental daily practice in equine care. It covers correct techniques to ensure horse comfort, prevent injury, and maintain rug integrity, while embedding the principles of hazard awareness and calm, efficient handling. Mastery of these skills directly contributes to horse welfare and handler safety in a working yard environment.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    4 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Jump schooled horses to maintain training

    This subtopic covers the principles and practical application of maintaining jumping training for horses that are already schooled over fences. It emphasises the selection and upkeep of appropriate equipment, adherence to health and safety protocols, and an understanding of relevant legislation to ensure both equine welfare and rider safety during jumping sessions.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Jump a schooled horse

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively jump a schooled horse. Learners will demonstrate correct riding techniques over fences while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental good practice to minimise any potential damage to the horse, rider, or surroundings. The integration of theory and practical application ensures a competent and responsible approach to jumping within a working equestrian environment.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Lead a horse trek

    This subtopic focuses on the competencies required to lead horse treks safely and professionally, including planning routes, managing groups of riders and horses, and applying health and safety legislation. It emphasises practical leadership, risk assessment, and environmental stewardship to ensure enjoyable and compliant trekking experiences.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Principles of putting on and taking off tack

    This element covers the fundamental skills of correctly fitting and removing horse tack, including the saddle, bridle, and associated equipment. Learners must understand the sequence of procedures, the importance of safety checks, and the welfare implications of improper fitting to ensure the horse's comfort and prevent injury. Practical competence requires thorough inspection of tack for wear, correct positioning, and calm, safe handling throughout the process.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Principles of riding horses in an enclosed area

    This topic covers the principles of riding horses in an enclosed area, including mounting, dismounting, riding a quiet horse, and working safely.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Load and unload animals for transportation

    This subtopic covers the essential knowledge and practical skills required for the safe and humane transportation of horses. Learners explore preparation of both animal and vehicle, correct loading and unloading techniques to minimize stress and injury, and relevant UK legislation including the Welfare of Animals in Transport (England) Order 2006 and industry codes of practice. Application ensures competence in real-world equine care settings.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Maintain stud documentation

    This element equips learners with the skills to create, manage, and audit essential stud documentation, such as covering certificates, health declarations, and breeding records, ensuring compliance with legal and industry standards. It emphasises the integration of health and safety regulations and environmental good practice into daily record-keeping activities, promoting sustainable and legally sound stud operations. Mastery of this area is crucial for upholding equine welfare, protecting client data, and meeting the requirements of governing bodies.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Long rein a horse under supervision

    Long reining is a fundamental training technique used to educate horses from the ground, allowing the handler to develop the horse's balance, straightness, and responsiveness to aids without a rider. This unit focuses on the practical skills required to safely and effectively long rein a horse under supervision, applying correct equipment fitting, handling methods, and communication. Mastery of long reining contributes to the horse's overall education and is a core competency for those working in the equine industry.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Maintain the health and welfare of animals during transportation

    This unit focuses on ensuring the welfare and safety of horses during transit, including monitoring vital signs, managing stress, and complying with legislation. It covers pre-transport planning, in-transit care, and post-transport procedures to minimise health risks and environmental impact. Practical application is essential for grooms, transporters, and yard managers to maintain high standards of animal welfare and meet legal obligations.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Ride horses in an enclosed area under supervision

    This element develops the foundational riding skills required for safe handling of quiet horses in a controlled environment. Learners will practise mounting, dismounting, basic aids, and maintaining control at walk and trot while adhering to safety protocols. The focus is on building rider confidence, balance, and effective communication with the horse under close supervision.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Lunge a horse under supervision

    This subtopic covers the practical skill of lunging a horse for exercise and training under supervision, emphasizing safe handling, correct equipment use, and effective communication with the horse. It also requires knowledge of current health and safety legislation to ensure a secure working environment. Students will learn to assess the horse's suitability, apply lunging techniques, and comply with legal duties in an equine workplace.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care, BHSQ Level 2 Certificate in Horse Care, BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    13 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Manage horses when turned out

    Managing horses when turned out involves ensuring their welfare through daily monitoring, maintaining safe and suitable turnout environments, and complying with health and safety legislation. This element covers practical skills in pasture management, hazard identification, and emergency response, while promoting environmental sustainability by preventing overgrazing, managing droppings, and protecting natural resources. Effective turnout management directly impacts horse health, behaviour, and biosecurity, forming a critical component of responsible equine care at Level 3.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes13 guidance points

    Maintain and develop personal performance

    This element focuses on enabling learners to critically evaluate their own work performance in an equine care setting, identifying strengths and areas for improvement. It covers techniques for setting personal development goals, seeking constructive feedback, and engaging in continuous professional development to enhance practical horse care skills and workplace effectiveness. Mastery of this topic ensures that individuals can adapt to evolving industry standards and maintain high levels of animal welfare and client satisfaction.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Manage Your Own Resources

    Managing your own resources in the equine sector requires the strategic planning, organisation, and deployment of personal time, equipment, and professional competence to achieve yard objectives. This includes prioritising tasks, maintaining tools and tack, managing personal energy, and adapting resource use to the dynamic needs of horse care and management.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Monitor and maintain stocks of feed and bedding

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to effectively monitor, maintain, and manage supplies of equine feed and bedding in a professional yard. It encompasses stock rotation, storage conditions to preserve nutritional value and prevent contamination, accurate recording and ordering systems, and the application of health and safety legislation to all related tasks. The practical application ensures optimal equine welfare and cost-efficient yard operation.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Monitoring and maintaining health and safety

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and knowledge to uphold health, safety, and security in an equine workplace. It focuses on safe equipment use, manual handling, hazard identification, and adherence to legal requirements, directly applying to daily yard tasks such as handling horses, storing feed, and maintaining work areas to protect both people and animals.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Plait and trim horses manes and tails

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to plait and trim horses' manes and tails safely and effectively. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting appropriate equipment, preparing the horse, and executing neat, secure plaits and trims according to discipline requirements. The assessment will verify the ability to work within current health and safety legislation while maintaining a calm, professional approach throughout the grooming process.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Plan diets and implement feeding regimes for horses

    This subtopic focuses on the principles and practices of equine nutrition, enabling learners to design and manage feeding programmes tailored to individual horses. It integrates scientific understanding of dietary requirements with practical application in stable management, ensuring horses receive balanced rations for health, performance, and welfare. Learners must also comply with health and safety legislation to maintain safe working environments when handling feed and feeding horses.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Prepare a stable for a horse

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to correctly prepare a stable for a horse, including mucking out, bedding selection and management, and ensuring a safe, clean environment. It emphasises the importance of adhering to health and safety legislation and safe working practices to prevent injury to both horse and handler. Learners must demonstrate competence in practical stable tasks while understanding the rationale behind each step to maintain equine welfare and facility hygiene.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Plan, monitor and evaluate the transportation of animals

    This subtopic covers the comprehensive process of planning, monitoring, and evaluating the transportation of horses, ensuring compliance with welfare legislation, risk assessment, and journey logistics. It focuses on preparing horses and vehicles, managing travel conditions, and critically reflecting on outcomes to improve future journeys. Mastery demonstrates the ability to safeguard animal welfare and meet industry standards in equine transportation.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    The Principles of Caring for Horses

    This unit covers the basic principles of caring for horses, including health, safety, welfare, signs of health/ill health, behaviour, grazing, and feeding. Learners will understand how to maintain a horse's wellbeing.

    BHSQ Level 1 Certificate in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Unit 3: Stage 3 Ride Dressage

    This subtopic focuses on the practical application of riding skills necessary to maintain and consolidate a horse's dressage training at Stage 3 level. Learners must demonstrate a systematic approach to riding, applying the Scales of Training to improve the horse's suppleness, contact, impulsion, straightness, and collection. The emphasis is on correct, consistent riding that supports the horse's physical and mental well-being, enabling progressive training without causing tension or resistance.

    BHSQ Level 3 Groom with Riding - Dressage (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach - Dressage Ride (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach in Complete Horsemanship (Stage 3) +1 more

    14 learning outcomes35 guidance points4 criteria

    Unit 3: Stage 4 Senior Lunge

    This element focuses on the advanced skill of lungeing competition horses to enhance their way of going. It covers the application of correct lungeing techniques to improve balance, suppleness, engagement, and collection, essential for dressage performance. Candidates must demonstrate a clear understanding of horse biomechanics and the appropriate use of equipment to achieve specific training goals.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Dressage Coach (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager with Riding (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4) +1 more

    4 learning outcomes31 guidance points4 criteria

    Principles of Nutrition and Fittening Horses

    This subtopic examines the scientific principles underpinning equine nutrition and fitness, focusing on classifying feed constituents, managing hydration to prevent performance-limiting dehydration, and tailoring fittening programmes to the specific demands of performance horses. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical application to optimise equine health and athletic output.

    BHSQ Level 4 Certificate In The Principles of Horse Care and Management, BHSQ Level 4 Diploma In BHS Horse Knowledge, Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes14 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 3: Stage 2 Ride

    This unit assesses the rider's ability to apply correct riding techniques for flatwork and jumping, focusing on maintaining a balanced, independent seat, effective use of aids, and accurate control in an arena environment. It requires demonstrating competence in riding horses through various movements and over a course of show jumps, ensuring safety and harmony at all times.

    BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Coach in Complete Horsemanship (Stage 2), BHSQ Level 2 Foundation Groom with Riding (Stage 2)

    7 learning outcomes18 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 9: Stage 4 Senior Coaching Show Jumping

    This subtopic develops advanced coaching techniques for show jumping, focusing on safely progressing riders from foundational lunge work and pole exercises to competitive 1.10m courses. It integrates effective communication, group management, and analytical feedback to enhance both horse and rider performance through grid work and related fences.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Coaching Riders (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Show Jumping Coach (Stage 4)

    2 learning outcomes20 guidance points2 criteria

    Assist with feeding and watering horses

    This element focuses on the essential practical skills required to safely assist with the feeding and watering of horses in both stabled and grazing environments. Learners will understand the importance of correct feed preparation, safe working practices around horses, and how to maintain water hygiene. The knowledge gained ensures the welfare of horses through appropriate nutritional support and hazard awareness.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    8 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Assist the trek leader during a trek

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to effectively support a trek leader on horseback rides, ensuring the safety and enjoyment of all participants. Learners will understand how to follow instructions, manage groups of riders and horses, and comply with relevant health and safety legislation. Practical application includes positioning during the trek, emergency procedures, and client care to maintain a professional standard.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Lunge a Fit Horse for Exercise

    This element focuses on the practical skill of lunging a fit horse as a controlled exercise method to maintain or improve cardiovascular fitness, muscle tone, and obedience without a rider. It encompasses promoting a safe working environment through risk assessment and appropriate equipment, understanding the biomechanical effects of lunging on the horse, and applying correct techniques to communicate effectively with the horse for effective exercise.

    BHSQ Level 3 Certificate in Horse Care, BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care

    13 learning outcomes21 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 4: Stage 3 Ride Jump

    This unit assesses the learner's ability to maintain a horse's jumping training through appropriate exercises and progressive loading, while demonstrating competent riding over show jumps and cross-country fences. It integrates practical skills with theoretical understanding of equine biomechanics, training principles, and safe riding techniques across varied jumping disciplines, preparing the learner for coaching roles or advanced riding assessments.

    BHSQ Level 3 Coach - Jump Ride (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Groom with Riding - Jump (Stage 3), BHSQ Level 3 Coach in Complete Horsemanship (Stage 3) +1 more

    4 learning outcomes36 guidance points4 criteria

    Care for and prepare the mare for covering

    This element focuses on the essential husbandry and management techniques required to prepare a mare for natural covering, including teasing, veterinary checks, and conditioning, ensuring optimal reproductive health. It encompasses understanding the mare's oestrous cycle, recognising signs of readiness, implementing safety protocols, and adhering to welfare legislation, with practical application in a stud or breeding yard setting to maximise conception rates while safeguarding human and equine wellbeing.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Prepare horses for riders with special requirements

    This element covers the practical and theoretical knowledge needed to prepare horses for riders with special requirements, such as those with physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities. It emphasizes selecting suitable horses, appropriate tack and equipment, safe working practices, and adherence to health and safety legislation. Learners apply these skills to enhance therapeutic and recreational riding experiences.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Prepare and maintain grazing land for horses

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to optimise grassland for equine use, encompassing soil fertility management, grazing rotation planning, and sustainable land care. Learners apply health and safety protocols and environmental stewardship to maintain safe, productive pastures, ensuring horse welfare and regulatory compliance.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Prepare for, conduct and evaluate equine coaching sessions

    This subtopic addresses the competencies required to effectively prepare equine coaching environments and participants, deliver structured and adaptive coaching sessions, and critically evaluate personal performance and session outcomes. It integrates safety management, instructional technique, and reflective practice to ensure continuous improvement and adherence to industry standards.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Provide feed and water to horses

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively provide feed and water to horses in a work-based setting. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting, using, and maintaining appropriate equipment while adhering to current health and safety legislation and equine welfare guidelines.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Prepare horses for public appearance

    This element focuses on the practical skills and theoretical knowledge required to prepare horses for events where they will be viewed by the public, such as shows, parades, or demonstrations. It encompasses meticulous grooming, appropriate plaiting, safe handling, and adherence to health and safety protocols to ensure both equine welfare and a professional image. Learners apply these competencies in real-world equestrian settings, developing the ability to present horses immaculately while mitigating risks to themselves, the horse, and the public.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Restrain horses using specified methods

    This element focuses on the competent selection, application, and maintenance of restraint methods for horses, essential for safe handling during routine care and veterinary procedures. Learners must integrate knowledge of equine behaviour, risk assessment, and current health and safety legislation to ensure welfare and compliance in work-based settings.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

    Prepare to lead a horse trek

    This subtopic focuses on the practical and theoretical knowledge required to safely prepare for leading a horse trek, encompassing route planning, horse and rider assessment, equipment readiness, and compliance with health and safety regulations. It applies to equestrian tourism and leisure centres, where the ability to organise treks ensures both client enjoyment and equine welfare. Learners will demonstrate competence in evaluating risks, selecting appropriate horses, and maintaining equipment to professional industry standards.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Ride a horse in the open

    This element focuses on the practical ability to ride a horse safely and effectively in open environments such as fields, bridleways, and roads, while adhering to health and safety legislation. Learners must demonstrate competence in selecting, fitting, and maintaining appropriate tack and equipment, as well as applying correct riding techniques for varied terrains and situations. Mastery ensures the rider can manage risks, respond to the horse’s behavior, and uphold industry standards for equine welfare and public safety.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Ride a schooled horse

    This subtopic develops practical competence in riding a trained horse, emphasizing correct posture, effective use of aids, and safe control in walk, trot, and canter. It integrates essential health and safety protocols and legislative knowledge to ensure both rider and equine welfare during mounted work, preparing learners for vocational assessment and real-world stable duties.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Promote the health and well-being of horses

    This element focuses on the practical and theoretical knowledge required to maintain optimal health and welfare in horses, encompassing proactive health monitoring, evidence-based management, and rigorous adherence to health and safety protocols. Learners will integrate legislative requirements and environmental sustainability into daily equine care routines, ensuring the physical and psychological well-being of horses in a professional setting.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Ride and lead horses

    This subtopic develops the practical skill of riding one horse while simultaneously leading another, a fundamental competency in equine care environments such as trekking centres, livery yards, and competition grounds. It emphasises safe handling, appropriate tack selection, and environmental stewardship, ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation while preserving ground conditions.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Promote, monitor and maintain health, safety and security of the workplace

    This element focuses on the proactive and reactive measures required to ensure a safe, secure, and legally compliant equine workplace. Candidates will learn to implement and monitor health and safety policies, conduct risk assessments, manage security of premises and animals, and respond effectively to emergencies. The practical application includes protecting staff, clients, and horses from harm while upholding regulatory standards and maintaining essential records.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Receive a horse and carry out an initial assessment

    This subtopic focuses on the systematic process of admitting a new equine arrival into a yard environment, ensuring a thorough initial health and behaviour assessment is conducted while maintaining strict safety protocols. It integrates practical handling skills with knowledge of relevant legislation such as the Animal Welfare Act and Health and Safety at Work Act, alongside environmental considerations like quarantine procedures and waste management. Mastery of this unit ensures the learner can safeguard both equine and human welfare from the point of entry, establishing a foundation for ongoing care and management.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Ride horses on the road

    This element covers the essential skills and knowledge required to safely ride horses on public roads, including compliance with the Highway Code, risk assessment, and effective communication with other road users. Learners will develop the ability to select and maintain appropriate safety equipment, such as hi-vis clothing and protective gear, and apply safe riding techniques to navigate traffic and potential hazards. Mastery of these competencies ensures the welfare of horse and rider while meeting legal obligations under health and safety legislation.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Repair and maintain structures or surfaces

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively repair and maintain equestrian structures and surfaces, such as stabling, fencing, arena surfaces, and yard infrastructure. Candidates must demonstrate competence in preparing for tasks, using equipment correctly, and adhering to health, safety, and environmental legislation to ensure the longevity and safety of working environments.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Turn out, catch and maintain horses when turned out

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely turn out, catch, and maintain horses in a field environment. It covers preparation procedures, field maintenance tasks, and the application of health and safety legislation to ensure the welfare of both horses and handlers. Mastery of these competencies is essential for routine yard duties and forms the foundation for effective equine management.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Ride and lead horses for exercise

    This element focuses on the practical skill of simultaneously riding one horse and leading another for exercise, a common requirement in equestrian yards. It encompasses the selection, fitting, and maintenance of appropriate tack and equipment, the application of safe handling techniques, and adherence to health and safety legislation. Mastery ensures the welfare of both horses and handlers while maintaining efficient yard operations.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Ride horses for exercise

    This element focuses on the ability to ride horses for the purpose of exercise, tailored to the horse's discipline, fitness level, and individual needs. It covers the selection, maintenance, and safe use of appropriate tack and equipment, alongside the application of health and safety legislation and environmental best practice. The aim is to develop the horse's condition effectively while preventing injury and promoting equine welfare.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    The Principles of Horse Health and Anatomy

    This element introduces the fundamental anatomical structures and physiological functions essential for maintaining equine health. Learners will explore the skeletal framework, hoof anatomy, internal organ placement, and digestive physiology to recognize normal health and detect abnormalities. Additionally, it covers practical skills in wound care, illness management, and preventive health measures such as worming and record-keeping to ensure overall welfare.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care, BHSQ Level 2 Certificate in Horse Care

    16 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Unit 4: Stage 4 Senior Ride for Training Eventing

    This unit assesses the candidate’s ability to ride and train eventing horses across flatwork, show jumping, and cross country, with a focus on developing the horse’s way of going and safely progressing young or inexperienced horses. Practical application includes demonstrating systematic training methods, correct use of a double bridle, and adapting techniques to individual horses at fences up to 1.10m (show jumping) and 1m (cross country).

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4) , BHSQ Level 4 Senior Dressage Coach (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager with Riding (Stage 4) +1 more

    4 learning outcomes34 guidance points4 criteria

    Assist with putting on and taking off horse rugs

    This subtopic covers the practical skills and safety considerations required when assisting with the fitting and removal of horse rugs in a work-based equine care setting. Learners will develop competence in handling different rug types, assessing fit, and working safely around horses while collaborating with colleagues. Mastery of these tasks ensures the horse's comfort, prevents injury, and supports high standards of animal welfare.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Care for horses after competition

    This element focuses on the essential procedures for managing a horse post-competition, ensuring its health and recovery while maintaining high standards of safety and environmental care. Learners will develop skills in cooling down, injury assessment, and appropriate feeding, alongside understanding legal responsibilities for health, safety, and environmental protection. Mastery of these practices is critical for any equine professional working in competitive environments.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Assist with foaling

    This element covers the essential practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely and effectively assist a mare during foaling. Learners will develop competence in preparing the foaling environment, selecting and using appropriate equipment, and providing appropriate assistance while ensuring the welfare of the mare and foal. Emphasis is placed on adherence to health and safety legislation, environmental good practice, and the maintenance of equipment to ensure readiness for emergencies.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Ride schooled horses to maintain training

    This element focuses on the learner's ability to ride schooled horses effectively, maintaining and building upon their existing training through correct application of the scales of training. Practical competence is demonstrated by selecting and maintaining appropriate equipment, riding in a manner that promotes equine welfare and progression, while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental good practice. This directly applies to daily yard duties and competition preparation, ensuring horses remain responsive, supple, and physically well-developed.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Tack up horses for specialist work

    This element develops the learner's ability to select, fit and adjust specialist tack appropriate for the horse's conformation and the intended discipline, such as dressage, show jumping or driving. It emphasises the promotion of health and safety through thorough equipment checks, correct handling techniques and adherence to relevant legislation, ensuring horse welfare and rider/handler safety. Practical application involves demonstrating competence in preparing the horse for specialist work while minimising risk of injury or equipment failure.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Unit 5: Stage 4 Senior Ride for Training Dressage

    This unit focuses on the advanced riding and training skills required to develop dressage horses across various stages, from young and inexperienced horses to trained horses in a double bridle. Candidates must demonstrate safe, systematic, and progressive training methods that enhance the horse's way of going, while also being able to ride and improve horses used for training others. Practical application involves coaching and riding in a professional setting, ensuring welfare and performance goals are met.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4) , BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager with Riding (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Dressage Coach (Stage 4)

    3 learning outcomes26 guidance points3 criteria

    Unit 6: Stage 4 Senior Ride for Training Show Jumping

    This element assesses the candidate's ability to ride and train show jumping horses at different levels, from inexperienced to experienced, while also developing horses used for schooling others. It requires a deep understanding of equine biomechanics, progressive training techniques, and the application of safe, effective riding to improve each horse's way of going over fences up to 1.10m. The focus is on the coach's skill in producing balanced, confident, and rhythmical jumping performances through systematic training.

    BHSQ Level 4 Senior Show Jumping Coach (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Yard Manager with Riding (Stage 4), BHSQ Level 4 Senior Eventing Coach (Stage 4)

    3 learning outcomes27 guidance points3 criteria

    Care for mare and foal

    This subtopic focuses on the comprehensive care of broodmares and their foals, encompassing pre-foaling management, foaling assistance, postnatal care, and weaning. Learners must demonstrate practical skills in handling, nutrition, health monitoring, and safe working practices, underpinned by knowledge of relevant legislation such as the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and equine welfare codes.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with getting the mare in foal

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skills and knowledge required to safely assist with the teasing process to determine if a mare is in estrus, a critical step in equine breeding programs. Learners will apply health and safety legislation and environmental good practice to ensure the welfare of horses and personnel during breeding activities.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    The Principles of Shoeing, Clipping and Trimming Horses

    This element covers essential grooming and hoof care procedures: clipping for welfare and comfort, mane and tail pulling, body trimming, the shoeing process by a farrier, and emergency shoe removal. Learners will understand the practical skills and underlying animal welfare principles crucial for safe equine management.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in BHS Horse Knowledge and Care, BHSQ Level 2 Certificate in Horse Care

    12 learning outcomes19 guidance points2 criteria

    Assist with putting on and taking off tack

    This subtopic covers the essential skills and knowledge required to assist with the fitting and removal of equine tack under supervision, with a strong emphasis on safe working practices. Learners are expected to understand correct procedures, identify potential hazards, and work effectively as part of a team in a yard environment, while ensuring the wellbeing of the horse at all times.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    4 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Catch and move horses under direction

    This element focuses on developing the foundational practical skills required to safely approach, halter, and lead horses in a variety of stable and field environments. Learners will understand how to select and fit appropriate headcollars and lead ropes, interpret equine behaviour to minimise risk, and follow instructions to move horses between locations. Emphasis is placed on maintaining personal safety, recognising hazards, and caring for equipment to ensure welfare and compliance with yard protocols.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Care for performance horses after strenuous exercise

    This subtopic equips learners with the essential skills to effectively care for performance horses following intense physical activity, focusing on cooling down, monitoring for injury or distress, and promoting recovery. It integrates health and safety protocols and relevant legislation to ensure the welfare of both horse and handler in high-pressure performance environments.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with mounting and dismounting riders with special requirements

    This subtopic focuses on the safe and effective assistance of riders with special requirements during mounting and dismounting. It covers the assessment of individual rider needs, the selection and use of appropriate adaptive equipment, and the application of correct manual handling techniques. Adherence to health and safety legislation and the promotion of rider dignity and independence are central to competent practice.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Carry out pre and post horse trek activities

    This subtopic equips learners with the practical skills and underpinning knowledge to safely conclude a horse trek, including systematic post-trek horse checks, cleaning and storing tack and equipment, and promoting health and safety. It emphasises the rationale behind each procedure, such as preventing equine injury and extending equipment lifespan, while ensuring compliance with relevant legislation like COSHH and RIDDOR. Mastery of these activities is essential for roles in equestrian trekking centres, riding schools, and equine tourism, directly impacting horse welfare and business reputation.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    1 learning outcomes11 guidance points

    Assist with pre and post trek procedures

    This subtopic covers the essential procedures undertaken before and after a horse trek to ensure the safety and well-being of both horses and riders. Learners will develop practical skills in preparing horses for exercise, checking equipment, and providing post-activity care, while adhering to legal and environmental responsibilities. Mastery of these routines is critical for maintaining high welfare standards and preventing accidents in a commercial trekking centre.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes7 guidance points

    Groom and wash horses under direction

    This element equips learners with fundamental skills in maintaining equine hygiene and appearance through safe and effective grooming and washing techniques. It covers the selection, correct usage, and maintenance of essential grooming tools, while instilling a strong awareness of health and safety protocols, horse handling, and the importance of following direction from a supervisor to ensure both human and equine wellbeing.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Lead and control a horse for inspection under direction

    This element covers the essential practical skills for safely leading and controlling a horse during a formal inspection, typically under the direction of a supervisor or assessor. It includes selecting and fitting appropriate headcollars, lead ropes, and any necessary additional equipment, as well as carrying out pre-use checks and basic maintenance. Emphasis is placed on maintaining control, positioning the horse correctly, and adhering to health and safety protocols throughout the procedure.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

    Assist with receiving a horse and carry out an initial assessment

    This element focuses on the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to safely assist with receiving a horse into a yard environment. Learners will develop competence in carrying out an initial visual health and identification assessment, while applying appropriate health, safety and biosecurity measures. The subtopic emphasises the importance of accurate documentation and effective communication to ensure the horse's welfare and compliance with legal requirements.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    7 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Carry out pre and post play routines for polo ponies

    This subtopic focuses on the comprehensive care routines required for polo ponies to ensure their fitness, safety, and well-being around competitive play. Learners will develop skills to manage pre-play preparation, in-play monitoring, and post-play recovery, integrating health and safety protocols and relevant legislation. Practical application includes assessing the pony's condition, applying appropriate schooling techniques, and maintaining environmental best practice.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

    Clip Horses

    This subtopic focuses on the practical skill of clipping horses, a vital procedure for managing the horse's coat for hygiene, comfort, and performance. Learners develop the ability to clip effectively using appropriate techniques and equipment while adhering to health and safety legislation and environmental good practice. Mastery includes equipment maintenance, understanding horse behaviour during clipping, and safe work habits.

    BHSQ Level 3 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care and Management

    6 learning outcomes9 guidance points

    Assist with riding activity for riders with special requirements

    This element focuses on the skills and knowledge required to safely assist with riding activities for individuals with physical, sensory, or learning disabilities. It covers the adaptation of standard practices, the use of specialist equipment, and the implementation of person-centred approaches to ensure inclusive and therapeutic riding sessions. Learners will develop an understanding of the responsibilities involved in supporting riders with special requirements, including adherence to health and safety legislation and effective communication with the multidisciplinary team.

    BHSQ Level 2 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes6 guidance points

    Maintain good working relations with others

    This subtopic focuses on developing the interpersonal skills necessary to foster effective teamwork and communication within an equine workplace. It also addresses the importance of adhering to health and safety protocols and implementing practices that minimise environmental harm, both of which are critical for a professional and sustainable equine industry.

    BHSQ Level 1 Diploma in Work Based Horse Care

    5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

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    BHS Qualifications Vocational Animal Care & Veterinary