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OCN London Vocational Construction & Building Services

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Ofqual Regulated: 601/6281/8

Course version · 601/6281/8Version from Sept 2020Change version

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Version from Sept 2020610/4584/6 · OCNLR Level 3 Award in Building Information Modelling (BIM)
Version from Sept 2020601/6281/8 · OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

Official Regulatory Specification

Regulated by the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual) in England

View on Ofqual Register

Qualification Number (QN): 601/6281/8
Awarding Organisation: OCN London
Regulatory Type: Vocationally-Related Qualification
National Level & Units: Vocational • 50 units

Sector Subject Area: Building and construction

This qualification is officially accredited under the national framework. Credits and certified outcomes are recognised by employers, further education colleges, and training providers throughout the UK.

Qualification Units

50 units

How this qualification is graded

Assessment follows the awarding organisation’s published requirements. Check the exact unit methods and grading rules with your provider.

Applied Electrical and Mechanical Science for Engineering

This subtopic provides learners with foundational knowledge of electrical and mechanical principles essential for building services engineering. It covers the practical application of scientific concepts such as circuits, energy, forces, and thermodynamics to real-world construction scenarios. The focus is on enabling learners to apply these principles safely and effectively in installation, maintenance, and problem-solving tasks.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Databases

This subtopic covers the practical application of non-relational databases in construction and building services, enabling learners to manage project data, inventory, or client records efficiently. Learners will develop skills in creating and modifying database tables, entering and organising structured information, and utilising query and reporting tools to extract actionable insights, mirroring real-world administrative tasks in the industry.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Design Resolution - Drawing

This subtopic focuses on using technical drawings to resolve and communicate design decisions in a building and construction context. Learners develop the ability to produce accurate plans, elevations, and sections that convey spatial relationships, material specifications, and construction details. This skill is essential for collaborating with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure design intent is realised on site.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Developing Brickwork Bonding Skills

This element focuses on developing practical brickwork bonding skills, essential for constructing durable and aesthetically pleasing masonry structures. Learners will gain understanding of bonding patterns such as stretcher, header, and English bond, and apply them in real-world building contexts, ensuring structural integrity and compliance with industry standards.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes5 guidance points

Developing Skimming Techniques

This element focuses on the development of practical skimming techniques essential for achieving a smooth, professional finish on walls and ceilings. Learners explore the selection and use of appropriate tools and materials, the preparation of various background surfaces, and the systematic application of skim coats to meet industry standards. Mastery of these skills underpins quality finish work in construction, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Digital Content Creation – Audio and Video

This subtopic focuses on the design and production of digital publications that integrate audio and video content, such as web pages, blogs, and social media. Learners will develop skills in planning rich media layouts, sourcing and embedding multimedia elements, and formatting the final product for professional presentation. Practical application includes creating engaging digital content for construction industry contexts, such as project showcases or safety briefings.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Digital Content Creation – Text and Image

This subtopic develops the skills needed to create professional digital publications that effectively combine text and images, a critical competency for communicating in the building and construction sector. Learners will learn to design layouts, integrate digital media, and produce polished documents such as site safety bulletins, project portfolios, or client presentations, ensuring they meet industry standards for clarity and impact.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Doing a Survey - Measure and Scale

This element equips learners with the essential practical skill of measuring existing built environments and accurately translating those measurements into scaled architectural drawings. By mastering standard conventions for plans, sections, and elevations, learners develop the foundational ability to produce clear, reliable survey documents that directly inform the design and construction process.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Drainage Systems

This element focuses on the design, installation, and testing of above-ground drainage and rainwater systems in residential and light commercial settings. Learners will gain practical skills in selecting appropriate traps, ensuring correct falls, and commissioning systems to meet regulatory standards. The content bridges theoretical knowledge with hands-on competence, essential for roles in plumbing and building maintenance.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Effective Learning in Building and Construction

This subtopic explores how learners can effectively engage with a building and construction course by recognizing the demands, reflecting on personal challenges and aspirations, understanding learning preferences, and utilizing self, peer, and collaborative approaches to improve learning outcomes. It emphasizes practical strategies for continuous improvement and professional development within the construction sector.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Effectiveness at Work

This element focuses on developing professional effectiveness in a construction workplace, covering expected behaviours, working practices, and self-evaluation. Learners will understand how to conduct themselves professionally, work efficiently and safely, and reflect on their own performance to identify areas for improvement, which is essential for career progression in the construction industry.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Applying for a Job

This element equips learners with the essential skills required to successfully apply for jobs within the building and construction sector. It focuses on understanding job adverts, crafting tailored applications, and communicating construction-specific competencies to prospective employers.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Electrical Operations

This element introduces learners to the essential hand tools and materials used in basic electrical installation tasks, while emphasising the critical health, safety, and welfare requirements necessary to operate safely on a construction site. Practical application focuses on safe working practices, including isolation procedures, use of personal protective equipment, and compliance with current regulations, ensuring learners can identify hazards and minimise risks in real-world scenarios.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

Engineering Maintenance

This subtopic focuses on the principles and practices of engineering maintenance within the construction and building services sector. Learners will understand the purpose of maintenance, the procedures involved, and the resources required, and will develop the skills to plan and execute maintenance activities on engineering systems or products safely and effectively.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Environmental Issues

This subtopic explores the environmental impact of human activities, particularly within the construction industry, and the actions individuals can take to mitigate negative effects. It covers the principles of reducing carbon footprints through sustainable practices, resource efficiency, and waste management, emphasizing the role of construction professionals in promoting environmental responsibility.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Ethical and Political Issues Relating to Land-Based Activities

This subtopic explores the complex ethical and political dimensions of land-based activities such as horticulture, environmental conservation, and animal care, acknowledging their impact on the construction and built environment sectors. Learners critically evaluate contemporary issues, gather evidence from multiple sources, and articulate balanced viewpoints, essential for responsible decision-making in roles like landscape architecture, site management, and environmental consultancy.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Exploring Careers in the Green Industries

This element introduces learners to the emerging green industries within construction and building services, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable materials. It emphasises understanding the diverse career paths, from hands-on technical roles to project management, and their contribution to environmental sustainability.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Exploring Carpentry and Joinery

This subtopic provides a foundational exploration of carpentry and joinery, focusing on the identification and application of common hand tools and materials. It integrates critical health, safety, and welfare considerations to ensure learners can operate safely in a workshop or on site. Learners will develop practical competence in accurately marking out and forming timber joints, such as mortise and tenon or halving joints, to a given specification, thereby building core employability skills.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Exploring Plastering and Dry-lining Operations

This element introduces the fundamental practices of plastering and dry-lining, focusing on the selection and application of appropriate materials and tools to achieve industry-standard finishes. Learners develop practical abilities in surface preparation, mixing plaster, cutting and fixing plasterboard, and applying jointing compounds, all while embedding safe working practices. The skills gained are directly relevant to entry-level roles in construction, where precision and adherence to health and safety are critical.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Generating and Assessing a Business Idea

This element equips learners with the entrepreneurial skills to identify and evaluate business opportunities within the building and construction sector. It focuses on generating practical, viable business ideas—such as trade specialisms or niche services—and critically assessing their feasibility through market analysis, financial planning, and risk evaluation, before outlining actionable steps to launch and sustain the venture.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Global Warming and Climate Change

This element explores the scientific and societal dimensions of global warming and climate change, emphasising their direct relevance to the building and construction industry. Learners examine how human activities, particularly those related to construction and energy use, contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, and the resulting environmental impacts such as extreme weather and resource scarcity. The unit also equips learners with knowledge of mitigation strategies, from personal actions to international policies, enabling them to apply sustainable practices in their professional roles.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Health and Safety in Construction

This element provides foundational knowledge of health and safety in construction, emphasizing its critical role in preventing accidents and promoting a safe working culture. Learners explore key legislation such as the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations, alongside practical skills in conducting risk assessments and applying control measures to mitigate hazards on site.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Build Brick and Block Walls

This subtopic focuses on the practical skills required to construct basic brick and block walls, including selecting tools and materials, preparing mortar, and laying bricks to maintain gauge, level, and plumb. It also covers finishing joints, implementing health and safety practices, and maintaining tools and the work area. These skills are essential for entry-level construction roles, ensuring quality workmanship and compliance with safety standards.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes12 guidance points

Health and Safety in the Workplace

This subtopic covers the foundational principles of health and safety within construction workplaces, focusing on legal and ethical duties of individuals and organisations. It explores the systematic process of risk assessment as a proactive tool for hazard management, enabling learners to identify typical site hazards such as working at height, manual handling, and exposure to hazardous substances, and to apply appropriate control measures. It also equips candidates with the knowledge to respond effectively to accidents and incidents, including emergency procedures and reporting obligations, ensuring a safer and legally compliant working environment.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Improving Own Learning And Performance

This element focuses on developing learners' self-awareness regarding their own learning styles, strengths, and areas for improvement within the context of construction and building services. Learners will apply reflective practice to set realistic targets, plan how to achieve them, and evaluate their progress, ensuring they can take ownership of their continuous professional development in a practical trade environment. The emphasis is on transferring generic learning skills to the specific demands of construction-related tasks and assessments, fostering independence and career readiness.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Improving Personal Productivity

This element focuses on equipping learners with the skills to strategically plan, utilise, and evaluate digital tools to enhance personal productivity within building and construction contexts. It emphasises the practical application of software such as project management platforms, spreadsheets, and communication tools to streamline tasks like scheduling, cost estimation, and collaboration, ensuring efficiency in real-world vocational scenarios. Learners will also develop the ability to critically review their digital tool choices and workflows to drive continuous improvement in professional settings.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes7 guidance points

Interview Skills

This element equips learners with essential employability skills specific to the construction sector, enabling them to present themselves professionally, communicate effectively during interviews, and critically reflect on their performance to identify areas for improvement, thereby enhancing their readiness for job applications in building and construction professions.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Introduction to Self-Employment

This unit explores the fundamentals of self-employment within the building and construction sector, covering the identification of viable business opportunities, the personal attributes and professional behaviours that underpin success, and the practical management of finances, legal obligations, and operational planning. Learners will gain insight into the realities of running a micro-enterprise or sole trader business, from quoting and invoicing to tax responsibilities, and will evaluate the support networks and resources available to help them launch and sustain a sustainable trade career.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes12 guidance points

Introduction to Sustainability

This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental principles of sustainability within the built environment, emphasising the responsible use of natural resources and the critical need to address global environmental challenges. It equips students with the knowledge to recognise how construction activities impact ecological balance and how sustainable practices can mitigate adverse effects. Practical application is fostered through understanding resource efficiency and the role of construction professionals in promoting a greener future.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Investigate an Environmental Issue

In this subtopic, learners scrutinise a specific environmental issue relevant to the construction sector, such as waste management, carbon emissions, or resource depletion. They critically evaluate primary and secondary sources to establish a robust evidence base, dissect the underlying causes—be they procedural, technological, or behavioural—and assess the cascading ecological and social impacts. The culmination is a reasoned analysis of current mitigation strategies and innovative interventions, equipping learners to propose viable improvements in professional practice.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

IT Communication Fundamentals in the Workplace

This element equips learners with essential IT skills for the construction industry, covering information retrieval from diverse sources, critical evaluation of online data, and safe, responsible digital communication. Practical application includes sourcing building regulations, material specifications, and project updates while adhering to cybersecurity and data protection protocols.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes4 guidance points

IT Software Fundamentals in the Workplace

This subtopic focuses on developing practical IT skills for the construction workplace, including selecting appropriate software applications, entering and formatting information, and presenting it effectively for different audiences. Learners will also evaluate their use of IT tools to ensure efficiency and fitness for purpose, which is essential for producing professional documentation and communicating project information.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Lay Kerbs and Paving

This element covers the practical skills and underpinning knowledge required to lay kerbstones, paving slabs, and block paving in accordance with construction drawings and specifications. It also emphasises the critical importance of adhering to health and safety regulations, including safe use of tools, manual handling, and site safety procedures, to ensure a professional and compliant installation.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Career Planning

This subtopic focuses on equipping learners with the skills to systematically explore and evaluate career paths within the construction and built environment sector, enabling them to make informed decisions and create actionable plans. Practical application includes research into diverse roles, self-assessment against industry requirements, and the development of structured pathways to achieve long-term career progression in a dynamic and essential industry.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes11 guidance points

Learning from Work Placement

This element focuses on the critical skill of reflective practice, enabling learners to extract meaningful insights from their work placement in building and construction. It guides them to systematically analyse tasks undertaken, skills developed, and challenges faced, then apply these reflections to evaluate personal performance and set realistic, targeted career goals within the industry.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Lighting and Power Circuits

This element covers the installation, testing, and fault-finding of domestic electrical circuits, including lighting and power, plus ancillary systems such as security lighting and heating controls. Learners gain hands-on experience in terminating coaxial and telephone connectors, interpreting circuit diagrams, and using continuity tests to distinguish conductors from insulators. The focus is on safe working practices, compliance with BS 7671, and developing practical skills essential for entry-level roles in building services engineering.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Mathematics for Engineering

This subtopic equips learners with the mathematical skills essential for engineering roles within construction, covering arithmetic, algebraic, graphical, mensuration, and trigonometric methods. Practical applications include calculating material quantities, interpreting graphs for project data, and using trigonometry to determine angles and dimensions on site.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Systems and Components

This element develops essential competencies in safely operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting electrical installations common in building services engineering. Learners gain practical skills in identifying hazards, interpreting circuit diagrams, selecting correct components, and performing routine maintenance, ensuring compliance with industry regulations and safe working practices.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Oral Communication Skills

This subtopic focuses on developing effective oral communication skills essential for professional practice in the construction industry. Learners will learn to deliver clear presentations, listen actively, respond appropriately to questions, and engage in productive discussions, while also reflecting on their own strengths and weaknesses to improve future performance.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

5 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Painting and Decorating Skills

This element develops essential competencies in surface preparation and paint application, focusing on the correct selection and use of decorators' hand tools, materials, and access equipment. Learners translate theoretical knowledge of safe working practices into practical skills for treating new and previously painted surfaces, ensuring finishes meet industry standards.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Practical Presentation Skills

This subtopic focuses on the practical skills required to prepare and deliver effective presentations within a construction and building services context. Learners will explore how to plan content, select appropriate visual aids, and employ various delivery styles to communicate technical information clearly. The unit also emphasizes self-assessment and reflective practice to identify areas for improvement, which is essential for professional development in the construction industry.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

7 learning outcomes12 guidance points

Preparing for an Interview

This element develops learners' ability to effectively prepare for interviews within the construction and building services sector. It focuses on collating and interpreting employment information, understanding job roles, and preparing tailored responses that demonstrate relevant skills and industry awareness. Mastery involves researching prospective employers, anticipating interview formats, and formulating insightful questions to ask, thereby presenting as a well-prepared and motivated candidate.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Preparing for Work Placement

This subtopic prepares learners for a successful work placement in the construction industry by developing their understanding of the host company, the placement's expectations, and the importance of setting personal targets. It emphasises the practical application of health and safety principles, professional conduct, and proactive communication to ensure a mutually beneficial placement experience.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes10 guidance points

Principles of installing loft insulation

This element covers the essential theoretical knowledge required for the professional installation of loft insulation, focusing on interpreting work-related information, adhering to legal and safety standards, selecting quality materials, and adopting practices that prevent damage to the property. Mastery of these principles ensures installers can work competently, protect both themselves and the building, and meet the requirements of vocational assessments and real-world construction projects.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes9 guidance points

Carrying Out an Engineering Project

This element guides learners through the complete lifecycle of an engineering project within building and construction, from initial identification and selection of a suitable project to final evaluation of outcomes and personal performance. It emphasises the practical application of research, planning, and hands-on skills to produce a tangible output, while developing critical reflection abilities essential for professional practice in the sector.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Programming Fundamentals

This subtopic introduces programming fundamentals essential for developing and maintaining software tools used in building and construction industries, such as building automation systems, structural analysis scripts, and project management applications. Learners will apply data types, control structures, and file handling to solve construction-specific problems, enhancing their ability to create efficient digital solutions for real-world engineering tasks.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Collaborative Working Using Digital Technology

This subtopic develops learners' ability to collaborate effectively in construction and building services projects using digital technologies. It covers the preparation, secure setup, and use of tools such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) platforms, cloud-based project management software, and virtual meeting applications. Learners will practice initiating and contributing to tasks, ensuring safe data handling, and valuing diverse team inputs to meet industry standards and project outcomes.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Common Plumbing Practices

This subtopic introduces learners to fundamental plumbing practices, covering installation, maintenance, and safety. Learners will develop practical skills in using basic tools and techniques for pipe fitting, jointing, and fixture installation, as well as routine maintenance tasks like leak repairs and valve replacements. Emphasis is placed on working safely and tidily, aligning with industry standards and health and safety regulations.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Construction Technology

This subtopic covers the fundamental principles and processes of low-rise construction, including substructure and superstructure techniques, installation of building services, and the application of finishes. It also emphasizes the role of infrastructure in supporting construction activities, providing learners with a comprehensive understanding of how buildings are constructed from foundation to completion.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

6 learning outcomes8 guidance points

Creating and Publishing Websites

This element equips learners with the practical skills to design, build, and publish a basic website using industry-standard software tools, tailored to promote services within the building and construction sector. Emphasis is placed on applying correct document structures, CSS styling, and responsive design principles to create professional online portfolios or business sites that meet client expectations and modern web standards.

OCNLR Level 2 Certificate in Skills for Professions in Building and Construction

1 learning outcomes6 guidance points

Tips and common mistakes

Common Exam Mistakes

Pitfalls to avoid in your exams

•Confusing series and parallel circuit calculations, leading to incorrect resistance values.
•Neglecting to convert units (e.g., centimetres to metres) when applying mechanical formulas.
•Misunderstanding the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, often mixing up units.
•Forgetting to include safety considerations when planning electrical or mechanical tasks.
•Incorrectly measuring voltage or current by using the wrong multimeter setting.
•Confusing non-relational databases with relational ones, leading to inappropriate table structures or attempted joins without understanding flat-file limitations.
•Failing to set correct data types for fields, resulting in sorting errors or inability to perform arithmetic operations on numerical data.
•Entering inconsistent data (e.g., multiple spellings of the same supplier) which undermines query accuracy and report reliability.

Top Examiner Tips

Expert advice for exam success

•Show all workings step by step in calculations to secure method marks even if the final answer is wrong.
•Familiarise yourself with the formula sheet provided; know which formula applies to each type of problem.
•Practice drawing circuit diagrams accurately and labelling components clearly.
•Always state units in answers; marks are often deducted for missing or incorrect units.
•When describing safety procedures, be specific—reference actual regulations (e.g., Electricity at Work Regulations).
•Always read the scenario carefully: if the task is about tracking construction materials, ensure your table fields reflect real-world attributes like supplier, cost per unit, stock level, and reorder threshold.
•When entering data, use consistent formats and validate as you go—this saves time when creating reports and avoids losing marks for data integrity issues.
•For queries, test with a small sample first to verify logic before applying to the full dataset, and document your query criteria if required in your assignment evidence.

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