This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skills of identifying and using appropriate ICT-based tools to locate specific information. It covers
Topic Synopsis
This subtopic introduces learners to the fundamental skills of identifying and using appropriate ICT-based tools to locate specific information. It covers recognising when to use a search engine, a specific website, or a digital catalogue, and then applying basic search techniques to retrieve and extract relevant data. Mastery of these skills is essential for everyday tasks such as finding a recipe, checking news, or locating a contact on an organisation's website.
Key Concepts & Core Principles
- Basic computer operations: turning on/off, logging in, using a mouse and keyboard, and navigating the desktop.
- File management: creating, saving, opening, and organising files and folders on a computer or cloud storage.
- Online safety: understanding passwords, recognising phishing attempts, and knowing how to keep personal information secure.
- Using applications: performing simple tasks in word processing (e.g., typing text, formatting) and spreadsheets (e.g., entering data, basic formulas).
- Internet and email: browsing websites, searching for information, and sending/receiving emails with attachments.
Exam Tips & Revision Strategies
- When preparing evidence for assessment, ensure you capture screenshots showing the source selection, the search process, and the final located information.
- Practice using a small set of topic-relevant websites so you become confident in navigating them to find specific details.
- Always ask yourself: 'Is this the most direct way to find this information?' before choosing an ICT source.
- When completing an assessment task, explain your choice of ICT source aloud, even if not formally required, to demonstrate your reasoning.
- Practice using a variety of ICT sources before the assessment to build confidence and accuracy.
- If you get stuck, remember it is acceptable to ask for help with the device, but you should still independently select the source and the search terms.
- In portfolio evidence, include screenshots or photos showing the steps you took, not just the final result.
Common Misconceptions & Mistakes to Avoid
- Using overly complex search terms or full sentences instead of simple keywords, leading to irrelevant results.
- Failing to discern between different types of sources, for example treating a forum post as an official source of information.
- Copying large blocks of text verbatim rather than identifying the specific piece of information required.
- Confusing the search bar with the address bar and entering queries in the wrong place.
- Expecting information to appear without typing any keywords or making a selection.
- Assuming all digital devices (e.g., a calculator or a camera) can be used to find information.
Examiner Marking Points
- Award credit for accurately naming at least two different ICT-based information sources (e.g., search engine, specific website) and stating a suitable context for their use.
- Award credit for performing a simple search using a conventional search engine and retrieving a correct webpage from the results list.
- Award credit for extracting and presenting requested information (e.g., a fact, a date) from a selected ICT source with minimal assistance.
- Award credit for correctly identifying at least two different types of ICT-based information sources (e.g., a website, an app).
- Look for evidence that the learner can justify their choice of source based on the given task (e.g., 'I used a weather app to find out if it will rain').
- Credit should be given for demonstrating a clear sequence: turning on/opening the device, launching the source, and inputting a simple search term.
- Assess the learner's ability to retrieve and communicate the found information accurately, regardless of reading level (verbal or pictorial evidence accepted).